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Related papers: The QCD sign problem as a total derivative

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A dimensionally reduced expression for the QCD fermion determinant at finite temperature and chemical potential is derived which sheds light on the determinant's dependence on these quantities. This is done via a partial zeta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 David H. Adams

We explore the sign problem in strongly coupled lattice QED with one flavor of Wilson fermions in four dimensions using the fermion bag formulation. We construct rules to compute the weight of a fermion bag and show that even though the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-07 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Anyi Li

Peripheral heavy-ion collisions are expected to exhibit magnetic fields with magnitudes comparable to the QCD scale, as well as non-zero baryon densities. Whereas QCD at finite magnetic fields can be simulated directly with standard lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-05 S. Borsányi , B. B. Brandt , G. Endrődi , J. Guenther , R. Kara , A. D. M. Valois

We summarise recent progress in simulating QCD at nonzero baryon density using complex Langevin dynamics. After a brief outline of the main idea, we discuss gauge cooling as a means to control the evolution. Subsequently we present a status…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-03 Gert Aarts , Felipe Attanasio , Benjamin Jäger , Erhard Seiler , Denes Sexty , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

I review the presence of the sign problem in lattice QCD at nonzero baryon density and its relation with the overlap and Silver Blaze problems. I then discuss progress in some cases where the sign problem can be handled, either because the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-05 Gert Aarts

We explore the QCD phase diagram at finite density with four-flavor staggered fermions using the complex Langevin method, which is a promising approach to overcome the sign problem. In our previous work on an $8^3 \times 16$ lattice at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-03 Shoichiro Tsutsui , Yuta Ito , Hideo Matsufuru , Jun Nishimura , Shinji Shimasaki , Asato Tsuchiya

We discuss a general strategy to compute the coefficients of QCD chiral Lagrangian by using the lattice regularization of QCD with Wilson fermions. This procedure requires the introduction of an effective Lagrangian for lattice QCD as an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. R. Levi , V. Lubicz , C. Rebbi

The canonical partition functions $Z_n$ and the number distributions $P_n$ which are obervable in experiments, are related by a single parameter, the fugacities $\xi=\exp(\mu/T)$. With the charge parity invariance, $Z_n$ and $\xi$ can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-16 Atsushi Nakamura , Keitaro Nagata

In this proceeding we present our first results of the study of the QCD Equation of State at non-zero baryon density and in external magnetic field. We focused on the first three non-vanishing expansion coefficients of pressure in chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-13 N. Yu. Astrakhantsev , V. V. Braguta , N. V. Kolomoyets , A. Yu. Kotov , A. A. Roenko

Determining the QCD phase diagram is a pressing task in view of its relevance for nuclear and astro-particle physics programmes. We review the current status of lattice calculations of the phase diagram in the (T,\mu_B)-plane for baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 Owe Philipsen

The effect of the complex phase of the fermion determinant is a key question related to the sign problem in finite-density QCD. Recently it has been shown that ignoring the complex phase -- the phase quenching -- does not change physics in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-25 Masanori Hanada , Yoshinori Matsuo , Naoki Yamamoto

QCD at fixed baryon number can be formulated in terms of transfer matrices explicitly defined in the canonical sectors. In the heavy-dense limit, the fermionic contributions to the canonical partition functions in terms of Polyakov loops…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-29 Patrick Bühlmann , Urs Wenger

Exponential resummation of the QCD finite-density Taylor series has been recently introduced as an alternative way of resumming the finite-density lattice QCD Taylor series. Unfortunately the usual exponential resummation formula suffers…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-06 Sabarnya Mitra , Prasad Hegde

We calculate an analogue of the average phase factor of the staggered fermion determinant at imaginary chemical potential. Our results from the lattice agree well with the analytical predictions in the microscopic regime for both quenched…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Splittorff , B. Svetitsky

We study one-flavor $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ and $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ lattice QCD in ($1+1$) dimensions at zero temperature and finite density using matrix product states and the density matrix renormalization group. We compute physical observables…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-03 Tomoya Hayata , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Kentaro Nishimura

We calculate Fourier coefficients of the net-baryon number as a function of a purely imaginary chemical potential. The asymptotic behavior of these coefficients is governed by the singularity structure of the QCD partition function and thus…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-13 Christian Schmidt

Two-point correlation functions of systems with baryon number $B \in \{1,2,3,4\}$ are investigated using lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). In particular, the empirical distributions of importance-sampling Monte-Carlo samples of these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-29 William Detmold , Rohan Kanchana , Cagin Yunus

All approaches currently used to study finite baryon density lattice QCD suffer from uncontrolled systematic uncertainties in addition to the well-known sign problem. We formulate and test an algorithm, sign reweighting, that works directly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-06-24 Matteo Giordano , Kornel Kapas , Sandor D. Katz , Daniel Nogradi , Attila Pasztor

The study of QCD at finite baryon density is severely hampered by the so-called fermion sign problem. As a result, we have no known first principles approach to study nuclear matter, or neutron stars from QCD. On the surface, the large Nc…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-27 Aleksey Cherman , Brian C. Tiburzi

The QCD phase diagram is one of the most prominent outstanding puzzles within the Standard Model. Various experiments, which aim at its exploration beyond small baryon density, are operating or in preparation. From the theoretical side,…