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The technique of $Q$-polinomials are used to derive the $w$- constraints in the two-matrix and Kontsevich-like model at finite $N$. These constraints are closed and form Lie algebra. They are associated with the matrices, $\lambda…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Khviengia

It has recently been observed that certain nonassociative algebras (called "weakly nonassociative", WNA) determine, via a universal hierarchy of ordinary differential equations, solutions of the KP hierarchy with dependent variable in an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-01-16 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

In this paper squared eigenfunction symmetry of the differential-difference modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (D$\Delta$mKP) hierarchy and its constraint are considered. Under the constraint, the Lax triplets of the D$\Delta$mKP hierarchy,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-21 Kui Chen , Cheng Zhang , Da-jun Zhang

Newman and Rovelli have used singular Hamilton-Jacobi transformations to reduce the phase space of general relativity in terms of the Ashtekar variables. Their solution of the gauge constraint cannot be inverted and indeed has no Minkowski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 J. N. Goldberg , D. C. Robinson

The main result in this paper is the character formula for arbitrary irreducible highest weight modules of W algebras. The key ingredient is the functor provided by quantum Hamiltonian reduction, that constructs the W algebras from affine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Koos de Vos , Peter van Driel

It is shown that Einstein-Weyl (EW) equations in 2+1 dimensions contain the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equation as a special case: If an EW structure admits a constant weighted vector then it is locally given by $h=d y^2-4d…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Maciej Dunajski , Lionel J. Mason , Paul Tod

The fractional level models are (logarithmic) conformal field theories associated with affine Kac-Moody (super)algebras at certain levels $k \in \mathbb{Q}$. They are particularly noteworthy because of several longstanding difficulties that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 David Ridout , Simon Wood

After some definitions, we review in the first part of this talk the construction and classification of classical $W$ (super)algebras symmetries of Toda theories. The second part deals with more recently obtained properties. At first, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 F. Delduc , L. Frappat , E. Ragoucy , P. Sorba

We give the first positive formulas for the weights of every simple highest weight module $L(\lambda)$ over an arbitrary Kac-Moody algebra. Under a mild condition on the highest weight, we also express the weights of $L(\lambda)$ as an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Gurbir Dhillon , Apoorva Khare

We derive the uniqueness of weak solutions to the Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto (SKT) systems using the adjoint problem argument. Combining with [PT17] we then derive the well-posedness for the SKT systems in space dimension $d\le 4$

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Du Pham , Roger Temam

This paper provides a systematic description of the interplay between a specific class of reductions denoted as \cKPrm ($r,m \geq 1$) of the primary continuum integrable system -- the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili ({\sf KP}) hierarchy and discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

We examine the conformal property of the second Hamiltonian structure of constrained KP hierarchy derived by Oevel and Strampp. We find that it naturallygives a family of nonlocal extended conformal algebras. We give two examples of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Wen-Jui Huang , J. C. Shaw , H. C. Yen

We propose a framework where the string scale as well as all compact dimensions are at the electroweak scale $\sim$ TeV$^{-1}$. The weakness of gravity is attributed to the small value of the string coupling $g_s \sim 10^{-16}$, presumably…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ignatios Antoniadis , Savas Dimopoulos , Amit Giveon

We illustrate the basic notions of {\em additional non-isospectral symmetries} and their interplay with the discrete {\em \DB transformations} of integrable systems at the instance of {\em constrained Kadomtsev-Petviashvili} (\cKP)…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

We study how tiny Dirac neutrino masses consistent with experimental constraints can arise in string theory SM-like vacua. We use as a laboratory 4d ${\cal N}=1$ type IIA Calabi--Yau orientifold compactifications, and in particular recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Gonzalo F. Casas , Luis E. Ibáñez , Fernando Marchesano

Building on a recent work of \v C. Crnkovi\'c, M. Douglas and G. Moore, a study of multi-critical multi-cut one-matrix models and their associated $sl(2,C)$ integrable hierarchies, is further pursued. The double scaling limits of hermitian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Timothy Hollowood , Luis Miramontes , Andrea Pasquinucci , Chiara Nappi

I present a short review of our results with S.Kharchev, A.Mironov, A.Morozov and A.Zabrodin on Generalized Kontsevich model which in a sense can be interpreted as unifying ``string field theory'' for $c < 1$ minimal series coupled to 2d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Marshakov

We investigate Landau-Ginzburg string theory with the singular superpotential X^{-1} on arbitrary Riemann surfaces. This theory, which is a topological version of the c=1 string at the self-dual radius, is solved using results from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Debashis Ghoshal , Camillo Imbimbo , Sunil Mukhi

Solutions of a generalized constrained discrete KP (gcdKP) hierarchy with constraint on Lax operator $L^k=(L^k)_{\geq m}+\sum_{i=1}^lq_i\Delta^{-1}\Lambda^mr_i$, are invesitigated by Darboux transformations $T_D(f)=f^{[1]}\cdot\Delta\cdot…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-02 Xuepu Mu , Mengyao Chen , Jipeng Cheng , Jingsong He

Additional non-isospectral symmetries are formulated for the constrained Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (\cKP) integrable hierarchies. The problem of compatibility of additional symmetries with the underlying constraints is solved explicitly for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva