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We investigate the existence of string vacua with Massive Spectrum Degeneracy Symmetry (MSDS) in Heterotic and Type II orbifold constructions. We present a classification of all possible Z_2^N-orbifolds with MSDS symmetry that can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Ioannis Florakis , Costas Kounnas

In this work we study many-body 'steady states' that arise in the non-Hermitian generalisation of the non-interacting Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model at a finite density of fermions. We find that the hitherto known phase diagrams for this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Ayan Banerjee , Suraj S. Hegde , Adhip Agarwala , Awadhesh Narayan

We analyze U(N) Born-Infeld gauge theory in two spacetime dimensions. We derive the exact energy spectrum on the circle and show that it reduces to N relativistic fermions on a dual space. This contrasts to the Yang-Mills case that reduces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-24 Alexios P. Polychronakos

Dynamical symmetry breaking in three-dimensional QED with N fermion flavours is considered at finite temperature, in the large $N$ approximation. Using an approximate treatment of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the fermion self-energy, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 I. J. R. Aitchison , N. Dorey , M. Klein-Kreisler , N. E. Mavromatos

Mean-field systems provide a natural framework in which collective effects persist as the number of degrees of freedom N increases, raising fundamental questions about the emergence of integrability and the nature of chaos in large but…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-12 Matheus Rolim Sales , Edson Denis Leonel , Chris G. Antonopoulos

The effective potential for the Wilson loop in the SU(2) gauge theory with N_f massive fundamental and N_a massive adjoint fermions on S^1 x M^4 is computed at the one-loop level, assuming periodic boundary conditions for the gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Muge Boz , Namik K. Pak

Frustration-free Hamiltonians provide pivotal models for understanding quantum many-body systems. In this paper, we establish a general framework for frustration-free fermionic systems. First, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-13 Rintaro Masaoka , Seishiro Ono , Hoi Chun Po , Haruki Watanabe

We address the issue of topological angles in the context of two dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory coupled to massive fermions in the adjoint representation. Classification of the resulting multiplicity of vacua is carried outin terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. D. Paniak , G. W. Semenoff , A. R. Zhitnitsky

Gapped fermion theories with gapless boundary fermions can exist in any number of dimensions. When the boundary has even space-time dimensions and hosts chiral fermions, a quantum Hall current flows from the bulk to the boundary in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Srimoyee Sen , Semeon Valgushev

Systems of interacting fermions can give rise to ground states whose correlations become effectively free-fermion-like in the thermodynamic limit, as shown by Baxter for a class of integrable models that include the one-dimensional XYZ…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-21 Gabriel Matos , Andrew Hallam , Aydin Deger , Zlatko Papić , Jiannis Pachos

Bosonization is normally thought of as a purely two-dimensional phenomenon, and generic field theories with fermions in D>2 are not expected be describable by local bosonic actions, except in some special cases. We point out that 3D SU(N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Aleksey Cherman , Daniele Dorigoni

We present a detailed Hamiltonian treatment of an inhomogeneous fermionic perturbation propagating on a closed FLRW spacetime quantized via LQC. Expanding the fermion in spinor harmonics on spatial 3-sphere and truncating at quadratic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-02 Yaser Tavakoli , Ahad K. Ardabili , Sara Mosaddegh

Quantum fluctuations of the N\'eel state of the square lattice antiferromagnet are usually described by a $\mathbb{CP}^1$ theory of bosonic spinons coupled to a U(1) gauge field, and with a global SU(2) spin rotation symmetry. Such a theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-31 Alex Thomson , Subir Sachdev

Large $N$ two-dimensional QCD on a cylinder and on a vertex manifold (a sphere with three holes) is investigated. The relation between the saddle-point description and the collective field theory of QCD$_2$ is established. Using this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 David J. Gross , Andrei Matytsin

The generalization of the Feynman-Hellmann theorem for resonance states in quantum field theory is derived. On the basis of this theorem, a criterion is proposed to study the possible exotic nature of certain hadronic states emerging in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-24 J. Ruiz de Elvira , U. -G. Meißner , A. Rusetsky , G. Schierholz

The spectrum of the bosonic sector of the D=11 supermembrane with central charges is shown to be discrete and with finite multiplicities, hence containing a mass gap. The result extends to the exact theory our previous proof of the similar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Boulton , M. P. Garcia del Moral , A. Restuccia

We study the behavior of two dimensional supersymmetric connections of $n$ copies of $O(N)$ models with an $\mathcal{N} = (0,1)$ heterotic deformation generated by a right moving fermion. We develop the model in analogy with the connected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Adam J Peterson , Evgeniy Kurianovych , Mikhail Shifman

We study the effective field theory for fermions in the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase of high density QCD. The effective theory contains a flavor nonet of baryons interacting with a nonet of pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons as well as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei Kryjevski , Thomas Schaefer

We study the spectrum of 1+1 dimensional large $N$ QCD coupled to an adjoint Majorana fermion of mass $m$. As $m\to 0$ this model makes a transition from confinement to screening. We argue that in this limit the spectrum becomes continuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 David J. Gross , Akikazu Hashimoto , Igor R. Klebanov

Two dimensional QCD coupled to fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge group $SU(N)$, a useful toy model of QCD strings, is supersymmetric for a certain ratio of quark mass and gauge coupling constant. Here we study the theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Joshua Boorstein , David Kutasov