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The Kepler mission found hundreds of planet candidates within the habitable zones (HZ) of their host star, including over 70 candidates with radii larger than 3 Earth radii ($R_\oplus$) within the optimistic habitable zone (OHZ) (Kane et…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-21 Michelle L. Hill , Stephen R. Kane , Eduardo Seperuelo Duarte , Ravi K. Kopparapu , Dawn M. Gelino , Robert A. Wittenmyer

Most planetary systems are formed within stellar clusters, and these environments can shape their properties. This paper considers scattering encounters between solar systems and passing cluster members, and calculates the corresponding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gongjie Li , Fred C. Adams

(Shortened) We have used the measured properties of the stars in the 79 exoplanetary systems with one or more planets that have been observed in transit, to estimate each system's present habitability. The measured stellar properties have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Barrie W Jones , P Nick Sleep

We review recent advances in the study of binary star formation that have been made using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) technique. We discuss the importance of ensuring that the Jeans mass is always resolved during a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew R. Bate

Binaries could provide the best niches for life in the galaxy. Though counterintuitive, this assertion follows directly from stellar tidal interaction theory and the evolution of lower mass stars. There is strong evidence that chromospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Paul A. Mason , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Pablo A. Cuartas-Restrepo , Joni M. Clark

We analyze the dynamical evolution of binary stars that interact with a static background of single stars in the environment of a massive black hole (MBH). All stars are considered to be single mass, Newtonian point particles. We follow the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-03 Clovis Hopman

We explore test particle orbits in the orbital plane of eccentric stellar binary systems, searching for ``invariant loops'': closed curves that change shape periodically as a function of binary orbital phase as the test particles in them…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Barbara Pichardo , Linda S. Sparke , Luis A. Aguilar

Uncovering the occurrence rate of terrestrial planets within the Habitable Zone (HZ) of their host stars has been a particular focus of exoplanetary science in recent years. The statistics of these occurrence rates have largely been derived…

We present occurrence rates for rocky planets in the habitable zones (HZ) of main-sequence dwarf stars based on the Kepler DR25 planet candidate catalog and Gaia-based stellar properties. We provide the first analysis in terms of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Steve Bryson , Michelle Kunimoto , Ravi K. Kopparapu , Jeffrey L. Coughlin , William J. Borucki , David Koch , Victor Silva Aguirre , Christopher Allen , Geert Barentsen , Natalie. M. Batalha , Travis Berger , Alan Boss , Lars A. Buchhave , Christopher J. Burke , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jennifer R. Campbell , Joseph Catanzarite , Hema Chandrasekharan , William J. Chaplin , Jessie L. Christiansen , Jorgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , David R. Ciardi , Bruce D. Clarke , William D. Cochran , Jessie L. Dotson , Laurance R. Doyle , Eduardo Seperuelo Duarte , Edward W. Dunham , Andrea K. Dupree , Michael Endl , James L. Fanson , Eric B. Ford , Maura Fujieh , Thomas N. Gautier , John C. Geary , Ronald L Gilliland , Forrest R. Girouard , Alan Gould , Michael R. Haas , Christopher E. Henze , Matthew J. Holman , Andrew Howard , Steve B. Howell , Daniel Huber , Roger C. Hunter , Jon M. Jenkins , Hans Kjeldsen , Jeffery Kolodziejczak , Kipp Larson , David W. Latham , Jie Li , Savita Mathur , Soren Meibom , Chris Middour , Robert L. Morris , Timothy D. Morton , Fergal Mullally , Susan E. Mullally , David Pletcher , Andrej Prsa , Samuel N. Quinn , Elisa V. Quintana , Darin Ragozzine , Solange V. Ramirez , Dwight T. Sanderfer , Dimitar Sasselov , Shawn E. Seader , Megan Shabram , Avi Shporer , Jeffrey C. Smith , Jason H. Steffen , Martin Still , Guillermo Torres , John Troeltzsch , Joseph D. Twicken , Akm Kamal Uddin , Jeffrey E. Van Cleve , Janice Voss , Lauren Weiss , William F. Welsh , Bill Wohler , Khadeejah A Zamudio

Eclipsing binary systems with pulsating components offer a unique possibility to accurately measure the most important parameters of pulsating stars, to study their evolution, and to test the pulsation theory. I will show what we can learn…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Bogumił Pilecki

The presence of companion stars, whether bound or unbound, make correct identification of the planetary hosting star difficult when a planet has been detected through a photometrically blended transiting event. We present an approach that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Alan Payne , David Ciardi , Stephen Kane , Brad Carter

Several circumbinary planets have recently been discovered. The orbit of a planet around a binary stellar system poses several dynamic constraints. The effects that radiation from the host stars may have on the planet atmospheres must be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 J. Sanz-Forcada , S. Desidera , G. Micela

Locating planets in HabitableZones (HZs) around other stars is a growing field in contemporary astronomy. Since a large percentage of all G-M stars in the solar neighbourhood are expected to be part of binary or multiple stellar systems,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Barbara Funk , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Siegfried Eggl

We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin

The habitability of planets in binary star systems depends not only on the radiation environment created by the two stars, but also on the perturbations to planetary orbits and rotation produced by the gravitational field of the binary and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-01 Duncan H Forgan

Binary-star exoplanetary systems are now known to be common, for both wide and close binaries. However, their orbital evolution is generally unsolvable. Special cases of the N-body problem which are in fact completely solvable include…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Dimitri Veras

Planets residing in circumstellar habitable zones (CHZs) offer our best opportunities to test hypotheses of life's potential pervasiveness and complexity. Constraining the precise boundaries of habitability and its observational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Howard Chen , Eric T. Wolf , Zhuchang Zhan , Daniel E. Horton

Using the results of Pichardo \et (2005,2008), we determine regions of dynamical stability where planets (or discs in general) could survive in stable orbits around binary stellar systems. We produce this study for 161 binary stars in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-28 Luisa G. Jaime , Barbara Pichardo , Luis Aguilar

Most Sun-like and higher-mass stars reside in systems that include one or more gravitationally bound stellar companions. These systems offer an important probe of planet formation in the most common stellar systems, while also providing key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Joseph E. Hand , Malena Rice , Konstantin Gerbig

Depending on the planetary orbit around the host star(s), a planet could orbit either one or both stars in a binary system as S-type or P-type, respectively. We have analysed the dynamics of the S-type planetary system in HD 196885 AB with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Suman Satyal , Tobias Cornelius Hinse , Billy Quarles , Joaquin Noyola
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