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The realization of fundamental relations between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies would have profound implications in astrophysics. To add further context to studies of their co-evolution, an investigation is carried out to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 John Silverman , Junyao Li , Xuheng Ding

Observations have established that the masses of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) correlate tightly with the stellar masses of their host galaxies, albeit with substantial scatter. The magnitude of this scatter as a function of galaxy mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-15 Bocheng Zhu , Volker Springel

Recent observations by Ferrarese et al. (2006) and Wehner et al. (2006) reveal that a majority of galaxies contain a central massive object (CMO), either a supermassive black hole (SMBH) or a compact stellar nucleus, regardless of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Yuexing Li , Zoltán Haiman , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

New black-hole mass estimates are presented for a sample of 72 AGN covering three decades in optical luminosity. Using a sub-sample of Seyfert galaxies, which have black-hole mass estimates from both reverberation mapping and stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. J. McLure , J. S. Dunlop

At low redshift, there are fundamental correlations between the mass of supermassive black holes (MBH) and the mass (Mbulge) and luminosity of the host galaxy bulge. We investigate the same relation at z>=1. Using virial mass estimates for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chien Y. Peng , Chris D. Impey , Luis C. Ho , Elizabeth J. Barton , Hans-Walter Rix

We have measured the stellar velocity dispersions (\sigma_*) and estimated the central black hole (BH) masses for over 900 broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) observed with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The sample includes objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. Shen , D. E. Vanden Berk , D. P. Schneider , P. B. Hall

We show that the observed scatter in the relations between the mass of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), M_bh, and the velocity dispersion sigma or mass M_sph of their host spheroid, place interesting constraints on the process that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb

Observational data show that the correlation between supermassive black holes (MBH) and galaxy bulge (Mbulge) masses follows a nearly linear trend, and that the correlation is strongest with the bulge rather than the total stellar mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-16 Chien Y. Peng

Recent observations have identified an abundance of high-redshift active galactic nuclei (AGN) with supermassive black holes (BHs) that are over-massive compared to the local BH mass$-$total stellar mass ($M_{\mathrm{BH}}-M_\star$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-02 Jonathan H. Cohn , Emmanuel Durodola , Quinn O. Casey , Erini Lambrides , Ryan C. Hickox

The discovery of a relationship between supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass and spiral arm pitch angle (P) is evidence that SMBHs are tied to the overall secular evolution of a galaxy. The discovery of SMBHs in late-type galaxies with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Patrick Treuthardt , Marc S. Seigar , Amber D. Sierra , Ismaeel Al-Baidhany , Heikki Salo , Daniel Kennefick , Julia Kennefick , Claud H. S. Lacy

[Abridged] We present an updated and improved M_bh-sigma diagram containing 64 galaxies for which M_bh measurements (not just upper limits) are available. Due to new and increased black hole masses at the high-mass end, and a better…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Alister W. Graham , Christopher A. Onken , E. Athanassoula , Francoise Combes

We find evidence that the mass MBH of central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) correlates with the velocity dispersion sigma_GC of globular cluster systems of their host galaxies. This extends the well-known MBH - sigma_sph relation between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Raphael Sadoun , Jacques Colin

We obtain the coefficients of a new fundamental plane for supermassive black holes at the centers of elliptical galaxies, involving measured central black hole mass and photometric parameters which define the light distribution. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sudhanshu Barway , Ajit Kembhavi

Scaling relations between central black hole (BH) mass and host galaxy properties are of fundamental importance to studies of BH and galaxy evolution throughout cosmic time. Here we investigate the relationship between BH mass and host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Amy E. Reines , Marta Volonteri

Massive Black Holes detected in the centers of many nearby galaxies show an approximately linear relation with the luminosity of the host bulge, with the black hole mass being 0.001-0.002 of the bulge mass. Previous work suggested that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 Amri Wandel

We measure the correlation between black-hole mass $M_{\rm BH}$ and host stellar mass $M_*$ for a sample of 38 broad-line quasars at $0.2\lesssim z\lesssim 0.8$ (median redshift $z_{\rm med}=0.5$). The black-hole masses are derived from a…

To investigate the $M_\bullet -\sigma$ relation, we consider realistic elliptical galaxy profiles that are taken to follow a single power law density profile given by $\rho(r) = \rho_{0}(r/ r_{0})^{-\gamma}$ or the Nuker intensity profile.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-14 Dipanweeta Bhattacharyya , A. Mangalam

I use the fact that the radiation emitted by the accretion disk of supermassive black hole can heat up the surrounding gas in the protogalaxy to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium during the galaxy formation. The correlation between the black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Man Ho Chan

There is growing evidence that every galaxy with a considerable spheroidal component hosts a supermassive black hole (SMBH) at its center. Strong correlations between the SMBH and the spheroidal component suggest a physical connection…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-04 Gerold Busch , Jens Zuther , Mónica Valencia-S. , Lydia Moser , Andreas Eckart

Recent studies show that a universal relation between black-hole (BH) growth and stellar mass ($M_\bigstar$) or star formation rate (SFR) is an oversimplification of BH-galaxy co-evolution, and that morphological and structural properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-25 Q. Ni , W. N. Brandt , G. Yang , J. Leja , C. -T. J. Chen , B. Luo , J. Matharu , M. Sun , F. Vito , Y. Q. Xue , K. Zhang