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We investigate signed networks with community structure with respect to their spectrum and their evolution under a dynamical model of structural balance, a prominent theory of signed social networks. The spectrum of the adjacency matrix…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Megan Morrison , Michael Gabbay

We consider the problem of detecting communities or modules in networks, groups of vertices with a higher-than-average density of edges connecting them. Previous work indicates that a robust approach to this problem is the maximization of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. J. Newman

Many methods have been developed for finding the commonalities between different organisms to study their phylogeny. The structure of metabolic networks also reveal valuable insights into metabolic capacity of species as well as into the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-08 Krishanu Deyasi , Anirban Banerjee , Bony Deb

The asymptotic behaviour of dynamical processes in networks can be expressed as a function of spectral properties of the corresponding adjacency and Laplacian matrices. Although many theoretical results are known for the spectra of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-05-29 Thomas K. DM. Peron , Peng Ji , Jürgen Kurths , Francisco A. Rodrigues

It is common knowledge that a key dynamical characteristic of a network is its spectrum (the collection of all eigenvalues of the network's weighted adjacency matrix). In \cite{BW10} we demonstrated that it is possible to reduce a network,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Leonid Bunimovich , Benjamin Webb

We develop a new ensemble of modular random graphs in which degree-degree correlations can be different in each module and the inter-module connections are defined by the joint degree-degree distribution of nodes for each pair of modules.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-04-18 Sergey Melnik , Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha , James P. Gleeson

The spectral properties of the adjacency matrix provide a trove of information about the structure and function of complex networks. In particular, the largest eigenvalue and its associated principal eigenvector are crucial in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-01-14 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Claudio Castellano

Multilayer networks represent systems in which there are several topological levels each one representing one kind of interaction or interdependency between the systems' elements. These networks have attracted a lot of attention recently…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-04-22 Emanuele Cozzo , Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Yamir Moreno

Many complex systems have natural representations as multi-layer networks. While these formulations retain more information than standard single-layer network models, there is not yet a fully developed theory for computing network metrics…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Daryl R. DeFord , Scott D. Pauls

Spectral network identification aims at inferring the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of a network from measurement data. This allows to capture global information on the network structure from local measurements at a few number of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Marvyn Gulina , Alexandre Mauroy

The term interlacing refers to systematic inequalities between the sequences of eigenvalues of two operators defined on objects related by a specific oper- ation. In particular, knowledge of the spectrum of one of the objects then implies…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Danijela Horak , Jürgen Jost

We study spectra of directed networks with inhibitory and excitatory couplings. We investigate in particular eigenvector localization properties of various model networks for different value of correlation among their entries. Spectra of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 Sarika Jalan , Guimei Zhu , Baowen Li

We study the time scales associated to diffusion processes that take place on multiplex networks, i.e. on a set of networks linked through interconnected layers. To this end, we propose the construction of a supra-Laplacian matrix, which…

Because of the significant increase in size and complexity of the networks, the distributed computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of graph matrices has become very challenging and yet it remains as important as before. In this paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Philippe Jacquet , Jithin Sreedharan

One of the hallmarks of real networks is their ability to perform increasingly complex tasks as their topology evolves. To explain this, it has been observed that as a network grows certain subsets of the network begin to specialize the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-06-24 Leonid Bunimovich , DJ Passey , Dallas Smith , Benjamin Webb

Using methods from algebraic graph theory and convex optimization, we study the relationship between local structural features of a network and spectral properties of its Laplacian matrix. In particular, we derive expressions for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Victor M. Preciado , Ali Jadbabaie , George C. Verghese

We discuss spectral properties of the Laplacian with multiple ($N$) point interactions in two-dimensional bounded regions. A mathematically sound formulation for the problem is given within the framework of the self-adjoint extension of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Shigehara , H. Mizoguchi , T. Mishima , Taksu Cheon

We examine numerically the three-way relationships among structure, Laplacian spectra and frequency synchronization dynamics on complex networks. We study the effects of clustering, degree distribution and a particular type of coupling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Patrick N. McGraw , Michael Menzinger

The Laplacian eigenvalues of a network play an important role in the analysis of many structural and dynamical network problems. In this paper, we study the relationship between the eigenvalue spectrum of the normalized Laplacian matrix and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-10-21 Zhengwei Wu , Victor M. Preciado

These notes offer a unified introduction to spectral methods for the study of complex systems. They are intended as an operative manual rather than a theorem-proof textbook: the emphasis is on tools, identities, and perspectives that can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-10 Francesco Caravelli