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We analyze the joint numerical range $W$ of three hermitian matrices of order four. In the generic case, this three-dimensional convex set has a smooth boundary. We analyze non-generic structures. Fifteen possible classes regarding the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Piotr Pikul , Ilya Spitkovsky , Konrad Szymański , Stephan Weis , Karol Życzkowski

New inequalities for the $A$-numerical radius of the products and sums of operators acting on a semi-Hilbert space, i.e. a space generated by a positive semidefinite operator $A$, are established. In particular, it is proved for operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Pintu Bhunia , Kais Feki , Kallol Paul

Let $\mathbb{A}= \begin{pmatrix} A & 0 \\ 0 & A \\ \end{pmatrix} $ be a $2\times2$ diagonal operator matrix whose each diagonal entry is a bounded positive (semidefinite) linear operator $A$ acting on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Kais Feki , Satyajit Sahoo

Following O'Meara's result [Journal of Algebra and Its Applications Vol~\textbf{13}, No. 8 (2014)], it follows that the block matrix $A=\begin{pmatrix} B & 0 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \in M_{n+r}(R)$, $B\in M_n(R)$, $r\ge 1$, over a von Neumann…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-18 S. K. Jain , A. Leroy

Let $M_n(R)$ be the algebra of all $n\times n$ matrices over a unital commutative ring $R$ with 6 invertible. We say that $A\in M_n(R)$ is a Jordan product determined point if for every $R$-module $X$ and every symmetric $R$-bilinear map…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Yang Wenlei , Zhu Jun

In this article, we present some new inequalities for numerical radius of Hilbert space operators via convex functions. Our results generalize and improve earlier results by El-Haddad and Kittaneh. Among several results, we show that if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-16 S. Tafazoli , H. R. Moradi , S. Furuichi , P. Harikrishnan

We present upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of $2 \times 2$ operator matrices which improves on the existing bound for the same. As an application of the results obtained we give a better estimation for the zeros of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Pintu Bhunia , Santanu Bag , Kallol Paul

In this paper, we define a new concept of numerical range $W_{o}(\cdot)$ and prove its basic results. We also define the numerical radius $\omega_{o}(\cdot)$ and prove that $$\omega_{o}(T)\leq||| T|||\leq 2\omega_{o}(T).$$

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Marzieh Mehrazin , Maryam Amyari , Mohsen Erfanian Omidvar

In this article, we proved upper bounds for numerical radius of bounded linear operator and product of operators which generalize and improve existing inequalities. We also obtain a numerical radius inequality of invertible operator using…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Raj Kumar Nayak

We provide a number of sharp inequalities involving the usual operator norms of Hilbert space operators and powers of the numerical radii. Based on the traditional convexity inequalities for nonnegative real numbers and some generalize…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-24 M. H. M Rashid , Feras Bani-Ahmad

This study presents new upper bounds for the numerical radii of operator matrices, with a focus on $n \times n$ and $2 \times 2$ block matrices acting on Hilbert space direct sums. By employing techniques such as the H\"older-McCarthy…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 M. H. M. Rashid

Two matrix vector spaces $V,W\subset \mathbb C^{n\times n}$ are said to be equivalent if $SVR=W$ for some nonsingular $S$ and $R$. These spaces are congruent if $R=S^T$. We prove that if all matrices in $V$ and $W$ are symmetric, or all…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Genrich R. Belitskii , Vyacheslav Futorny , Mikhail Muzychuk , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We present sharp lower bounds for the A-numerical radius of semi-Hilbertian space operators. We also present an upper bound. Further we compute new upper bounds for the $B$-numerical radius of $2 \times 2$ operator matrices where $B =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Pintu Bhunia , Raj Kumar Nayak , Kallol Paul

Rational wave numbers are periodic sequences ${\mathbf \omega}={\bf A}{\bf w}(f,g)$ in which amplitude ${\bf A}$ a product of powers of trigonometric sequences and ${\bf w}(f,g)=\exp({\bf {i2}\pi ( f {\mathbf \xi} \oplus g{\bf 1})})$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Terence R. Smith

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital $\mathbf{C}^*$-algebra with unit $e$. We develop several inequalities for a positive linear functional $f$ on $\mathcal{A}$ and obtain several bounds for the numerical radius $v(a)$ of an element $a\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Pintu Bhunia

In this article, we are going to search for $n\times n$ matrices $A$ and $B$ such that their generalized numerical range $$W_A(B)=\{tr(AU^*BU) \ :\ U^*U=UU^*=I\}$$ is convex. More specifically, we consider $A=\hat{A}\oplus I_k$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Wai-Shun Cheung

Relatively recently, K.M.R. Audenaert (2010), R.A. Horn and F. Zhang (2010), Z. Huang (2011), A.R. Schep (2011), A. Peperko (2012), D. Chen and Y. Zhang (2015) have proved inequalities on the spectral radius and the operator norm of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Roman Drnovšek , Aljoša Peperko

Numerical radius $r(A)$ is the radius of the smallest ball with the center at zero containing the field of values of a given square matrix $A$. It is well known that $r(A)\leq \|A\| \leq 2r(A)$, where $\| \cdot \|$ is the matrix 2-norm.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Iveta Hnetynkova , Petr Tichy

The concepts of weighted numerical radius has been defined in recent times. In this article, we obtain several upper bound for weighted numerical radius of operators and $2 \times 2$ operator matrices which generalize and improves some well…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Raj Kumar Nayak

W.Specht (1940) proved that two $n\times n$ complex matrices $A$ and $B$ are unitarily similar if and only if $\operatorname{trace} w(A,A^{\ast}) = \operatorname{trace} w(B,B^{\ast})$ for every word $w(x,y)$ in two noncommuting variables.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Vyacheslav Futorny , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk