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We investigate the perceived visual complexity (VC) in data visualizations using objective image-based metrics. We collected VC scores through a large-scale crowdsourcing experiment involving 349 participants and 1,800 visualization images.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Mengdi Chu , Zefeng Qiu , Meng Ling , Shuning Jiang , Robert S. Laramee , Michael Sedlmair , Jian Chen

Immersive Computer Graphics (CGs) rendering has become ubiquitous in modern daily life. However, comprehensively evaluating CG quality remains challenging for two reasons: First, existing CG datasets lack systematic descriptions of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Zhuangzi Li , Jian Jin , Shilv Cai , Weisi Lin

Graph drawing research traditionally focuses on producing geometric embeddings of graphs satisfying various aesthetic constraints. After the geometric embedding is specified, there is an additional step that is often overlooked or ignored:…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Michael B. Dillencourt , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich

Computational inference of aesthetics is an ill-defined task due to its subjective nature. Many datasets have been proposed to tackle the problem by providing pairs of images and aesthetic scores based on human ratings. However, humans are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Daniel Vera Nieto , Luigi Celona , Clara Fernandez-Labrador

Selecting appropriate visual encodings is critical to designing effective visualization recommendation systems, yet few findings from graphical perception are typically applied within these systems. We observe two significant limitations in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Zehua Zeng , Leilani Battle

In the study of random structures we often face a trade-off between realism and tractability, the latter typically enabled by assuming some form of independence. In this work we initiate an effort to bridge this gap by developing tools that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-02 Dimitris Achlioptas , Paris Siminelakis

Data analysis often involves the comparison of complex objects. With the ever increasing amounts and complexity of data, the demand for systems to help with these comparisons is also growing. Increasingly, information visualization tools…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Rebecca Jones , Lucas Tate

Human annotations are vital to supervised learning, yet annotators often disagree on the correct label, especially as annotation tasks increase in complexity. A strategy to improve label quality is to ask multiple annotators to label the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Alexander Braylan , Madalyn Marabella , Omar Alonso , Matthew Lease

\underline{AI} \underline{G}enerated \underline{C}ontent (\textbf{AIGC}) has gained widespread attention with the increasing efficiency of deep learning in content creation. AIGC, created with the assistance of artificial intelligence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Zicheng Zhang , Chunyi Li , Wei Sun , Xiaohong Liu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai

Data quality is a key element for building and optimizing good learning models. Despite many attempts to characterize data quality, there is still a need for rigorous formalization and an efficient measure of the quality from available…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Jouseau Roxane , Salva Sébastien , Samir Chafik

Clustering artworks based on style can have many potential real-world applications like art recommendations, style-based search and retrieval, and the study of artistic style evolution of an artist or in an artwork corpus. We introduce and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Abhishek Dangeti , Pavan Gajula , Vivek Srivastava , Vikram Jamwal

Automatic text summarization has experienced substantial progress in recent years. With this progress, the question has arisen whether the types of summaries that are typically generated by automatic summarization models align with users'…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Maartje ter Hoeve , Julia Kiseleva , Maarten de Rijke

Virtual human animations have a wide range of applications in virtual and augmented reality. While automatic generation methods of animated virtual humans have been developed, assessing their quality remains challenging. Recently,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Rim Rekik , Stefanie Wuhrer , Ludovic Hoyet , Katja Zibrek , Anne-Hélène Olivier

Decision-makers consult multiple forecasts to account for uncertainties when forming judgments about future events. While prior works have compared unaggregated and highly-aggregated designs for displaying multiple forecasts (e.g., Multiple…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Ruishi Zou , Siyi Wu , Racquel Fygenson , Bingsheng Yao , Dakuo Wang , Lace Padilla

With the rise of the open data movement a lot of statistical data has been made publicly available by governments, statistical offices and other organizations. First efforts to visualize are made by the data providers themselves. Data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2011-10-17 Daniel Hienert , Benjamin Zapilko , Philipp Schaer , Brigitte Mathiak

In last decade, ever growing internet technologies provided platform to share the multimedia data among different communities. As the ultimate users are human subjects who are concerned about quality of visual information, it is often…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Manish K Thakur , Vikas Saxena , J P Gupta

The problem of aggregation is considerable importance in many disciplines. In this paper, a new type of operator called visibility graph averaging (VGA) aggregation operator is proposed. This proposed operator is based on the visibility…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Shiyu Chen , Yong Hu , Sankaran Mahadevan , Yong Deng

Sampling is a standard approach in big-graph analytics; the goal is to efficiently estimate the graph properties by consulting a sample of the whole population. A perfect sample is assumed to mirror every property of the whole population.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-03-18 Nesreen K. Ahmed , Nick Duffield , Jennifer Neville , Ramana Kompella

Identifying high-quality webpages is fundamental for real-world search engines, which can fulfil users' information need with the less cognitive burden. Early studies of \emph{webpage quality assessment} usually design hand-crafted features…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Anfeng Cheng , Yiding Liu , Weibin Li , Qian Dong , Shuaiqiang Wang , Zhengjie Huang , Shikun Feng , Zhicong Cheng , Dawei Yin

We develop a new perspective on research conducted through visualization design study that emphasizes design as a method of inquiry and the broad range of knowledge-contributions achieved through it as multiple, subjective, and socially…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Miriah Meyer , Jason Dykes