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We study quantum phase transitions in transverse-field Ising spin chains in which the couplings are random but hyperuniform, in the sense that their large-scale fluctuations are suppressed. We construct a one-parameter family of disorder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-23 Philip J. D. Crowley , C. R. Laumann , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

We report the nonperturbative behavior of the twisted Polyakov loop (TPL) coupling constant for the SU(3) gauge theories defined by the ratio of Polyakov loop correlators in finite volume with twisted boundary condition. We reveal the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-21 Etsuko Itou

Fixed point behavior was found in the temperature dependence of normalized cumulants of order parameter at different external magnetic fields in the three-dimensional Ising model in my last work. In this paper, considering possible existing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Xue Pan

In infrared-stable fixed-point field theories, the interaction energy of a test particle is proportional to the non-relativistic (heavy source) coordinate-space potential derived from the field strength produced by that source. This is no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Goldman

We conjecture that QCD can be tuned to an infrared limit cycle in the three-nucleon system by adjusting the up and down quark masses to critical values at which the binding energies of the deuteron and its spin-singlet partner are tuned to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

The self-consistent mean field approximation of two-flavor NJL model with introducing a free parameter $\alpha$ to reflect the competition between "direct" channel and the "exchange" channel, is employed to study QCD phase structure at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Zu-Qing Wu , Jia-Lun Ping , Hong-Shi Zong

We study two quantum dots in the limit of strong dot-lead coupling and weak dot-dot tunneling. The model maps on Ising-coupled Kondo impurities. We argue that a new quantum critical fixed point exists at an intermediate value of the mutual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Natan Andrei , Gergely T. Zimanyi , Gerd Schoen

We study the nature of the QCD vacuum at general number of flavors $N_F$ by numerical simulations on the lattice. Combining the results with those of the perturbation theory, we propose the following picture: 1) For $N_F \ge 17$, there…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya , S. Kaya , T. Yoshié , S. Sakai

We analyze the approach to chiral symmetry breaking in QCD at finite temperature, using the functional renormalization group. We compute the running gauge coupling in QCD for all temperatures and scales within a simple truncated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jens Braun , Holger Gies

We argue that the gauge-fermion interaction in multiflavour quantum electrodynamics in $(2 + 1)$-dimensions is responsible for non-fermi liquid behaviour in the infrared, in the sense of leading to the existence of a non-trivial (quasi)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. J. R. Aitchison , N. E. Mavromatos

We present results for the thrust distribution in the electron positron annihilation to the three jet process at NNLO in the perturbative conformal window of QCD, as a function of the number of flavors $N_f$. Given the existence of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-13 Leonardo Di Giustino , Stanley J. Brodsky , Philip G. Ratcliffe , Xing-Gang Wu , Sheng-Quan Wang

The evolution of QCD coupling constant at finite temperature is considered by making use of the finite temperature renormalization group equation up to the one-loop order in the background field method with the Feynman gauge and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Chaichian , M. Hayashi

In the previous work, we have shown that the SU(2) chiral symmetry recovered above the critical temperature gives a strong constraint on the Dirac eigenvalue spectrum and this constraint is strong enough for a set of anomalous U(1) chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-06 Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Yusuke Taniguchi

We report new results from high precision analysis of an important BSM gauge theory with twelve massless fermion flavors in the fundamental representation of the SU(3) color gauge group. The range of the renormalized gauge coupling is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-02-14 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

As is known from QED, a possible solution to the ghost-pole trouble can be obtained by imposing the $Q^2$-analyticity imperative. Here, the pole is compensated by the $\alpha$ non-analytic contribution that results in finite coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 D. V. Shirkov , I. L. Solovtsov

The asymptotical behaviour of the QCD coupling strength is considered. Its upper bound is found from the present experimental data. The assumption about the finite asymptotical value of the coupling strength leads to the energy scale where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Dremin

The positive zeros of [2|1], [1|2] and the most general possible [2|2] Pade approximants whose Maclaurin series reproduce the presently known terms in the three-flavour QCD beta-function are all shown to correspond to ultraviolet fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Elias , T. G. Steele

We revisit two longstanding puzzles in supersymmetric gauge theories. The first concerns the question of the holomorphy of the coupling, and related to this the possible definition of an exact (NSVZ) beta function. The second concerns…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Michael Dine , Guido Festuccia , Lawrence Pack , Chang-Soon Park , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Weitao Wu

We discuss the effects of a quantum critical point located nearby optimum doping and related to local charge segregation (stripe phase). The fluctuations in the critical region produce at the same time a strong pairing mechanism and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli

We study the spectrum of bound states of the three dimensional Ising model in the (h,beta) plane near the critical point. We show the existence of an unbinding line, defined as the boundary of the region where bound states exist. Numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Caselle , M. Hasenbusch , P. Provero , K. Zarembo
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