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Related papers: Dynamical generation of the weak and Dark Matter s…

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In the Dynamical Dark Matter (DDM) framework, the dark sector comprises a large number of constituent dark particles whose individual masses, lifetimes, and cosmological abundances obey specific scaling relations with respect to each other.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Keith R. Dienes , Jacob Fennick , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas

We explore the possibility that the present stage of accelerated expansion of the universe is due to the presence of a cosmic vector field. We show that vector theories allow for the generation of an accelerated phase without the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-17 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

The methods of dynamical systems have found wide applications in cosmology, with focus either upon inflation or upon the passage into dark energy era. In this paper, we endeavor to capture the whole history of the universe into a dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Jibitesh Dutta , Laur Jarv , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Sulev Tokke

Dynamical system theory is a widely used technique in the analysis of cosmological models. Within this framework, the equations describing the dynamics of a model are recast in terms of dimensionless variables, which evolve according to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-16 Santiago García-Serna , J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo , Hernán Ocampo-Durán

We study the cosmological implications of the minimal non-linear realisation of scale invariance within the Standard Model (SM). This framework provides a technically natural explanation for the hierarchy between the Planck scale and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Joshua Cesca , Archil Kobakhidze

We consider models of accidental dark matter, namely models in which the dark matter is a composite state that is stable thanks to an accidental symmetry of the theory. The fundamental constituents are vectorlike fermions, taken to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-12 Stefano Palmisano , Francesco Rescigno , Federica Troni

The dynamics of weak vs. strong first order phase transitions is investigated numerically for 2+1 dimensional scalar field models. It is argued that the change from a weak to a strong transition is itself a (second order) phase transition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Marcelo Gleiser

A new single-dynamical-scalar-field model of dark energy is proposed, in which either higher derivative terms nor structures of extra dimension are needed. With the help of a fixed background vector field, the parameter for the effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chao-Guang Huang , Han-Ying Guo

Self tuning is one of the few methods for dynamically cancelling a large cosmological constant and yet giving an accelerating universe. Its drawback is that it tends to screen all sources of energy density, including matter. We develop a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 Stephen Appleby , Eric V. Linder

The cosmic evolution of a dark matter model which behaves relativistically in the early Universe is explored. Dark matter is described as a complex scalar field, whose earliest evolution is characterized by a stiff equation of state ($p…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-11 Tanja Rindler-Daller , Bohua Li , Paul R. Shapiro , Marek Lewicki , James D. Wells

We assume a generic real singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model living in the vacuum $(v,w)$ at the electroweak scale with $v=246$ GeV and $w$ being respectively the Higgs and the singlet scalar vacuum expectation values. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Parsa Ghorbani

We study a minimal extension to the Standard Model with an additional real scalar triplet, $\Sigma$, and a single vector-like quark, $T$. This class of models appear naturally in extensions of the Littlest Higgs model that incorporate dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Estefania Coluccio Leskow , Travis Martin , Alejandro de la Puente

TeV-scale dark matter is well motivated by notions of naturalness as the new physics threshold is expected to emerge in the TeV regime. We extend the Standard Model by adding an arbitrary SU(2) dark matter multiplet in non-chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Ramtin Amintaheri

We explore and contrast the capabilities of future colliders to probe the nature of the electro-weak phase transition. We focus on the real singlet scalar field extension of the Standard Model, representing the most minimal, yet most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-27 Andreas Papaefstathiou , Graham White

Here, we consider a classically scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model (SM) with two-component dark matter (DM) candidates, including a Dirac spinor and a scalar DM. We probe the parameter space of the model, constrained by relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Mojtaba Hosseini , Rouzbeh Rouzbehi

In recent papers we have proposed that the dark matter of the Universe could be from scalar field origin. In this letter, we find that if the scale of renormalization of the model is of order of the Planck Mass, then a scalar field $\Phi $…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Matos , L. A. Urena-Lopez

We discuss an interacting dark sector model featuring decaying vacuum energy and dark matter empowered by gravitationally induced matter creation. Motivated by quantum field theoretic considerations of vacuum decay and adiabatic particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Lokesh Chander , C P Singh

We consider a minimal extension of the Standard Model with a hidden sector charged under a dark local $U(1)'$ gauge group, accounting simultaneously for light neutrino masses and the observed Dark Matter relic abundance. The model contains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-14 Julia Gehrlein , Mathias Pierre

We study the cosmological dynamics of dark energy in a scalar-vector-torsion theory. The vector field is described by the cosmic triad and the scalar field is of the quintessence type with non-minimal coupling to gravity. The coupling to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-11 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Yoelsy Leyva , Joel Saavedra

We consider a model in which dark matter is stable as it is charged under a Z2 symmetry that is residual after an A4 flavour symmetry is broken. We consider the possibility to generate the quark masses by charging the quarks appropriately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Reinier de Adelhart Toorop , Federica Bazzocchi , Stefano Morisi