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Geometric programming problem is a powerful tool for solving some special type non-linear programming problems. It has a wide range of applications in optimization and engineering for solving some complex optimization problems. Many…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-03-25 A. K. Ojha , K. K. Biswal

A new calculus of planar diagrams involving diagrammatics for biadjoint functors and degenerate affine Hecke algebras is introduced. The calculus leads to an additive monoidal category whose Grothendieck ring contains an integral form of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Mikhail Khovanov

Conditioning is crucial in applied science when inference involving time series is involved. Belief calculus is an effective way of handling such inference in the presence of epistemic uncertainty -- unfortunately, different approaches to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Fabio Cuzzolin

We are interested in differential forms on mixed-dimensional geometries, in the sense of a domain containing sets of $d$-dimensional manifolds, structured hierarchically so that each $d$-dimensional manifold is contained in the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Wietse M. Boon , Jan M. Nordbotten , Jon E. Vatne

In the present paper, several properties concerning generalized derivatives of multifunctions implicitly defined by set-valued inclusions are studied by techniques of variational analysis. Set-valued inclusions are problems formalizing the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Amos Uderzo

This paper introduces DD calculus and describes the basic calculus concepts of derivative and integral in a direct and non-traditional way, without limit definition: Derivative is computed from the point-slope equation of a tangent line and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Samuel S. P. Shen , Qun Lin

The proper handling of 3D orientations is a central element in many optimization problems in engineering. Unfortunately many researchers and engineers struggle with the formulation of such problems and often fall back to suboptimal…

This paper explores the calculus of dual-valued functions and investigates the gamma function, beta function and generalized hypergeometric functions by incorporating dual numbers as parameters and variables. We examine its fundamental…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Ravi Dwivedi , Juan Carlos Cortés

During the past two decades there has been a lot of interest in developing statistical depth notions that generalize the univariate concept of ranking to multivariate data. The notion of depth has also been extended to regression models and…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-08-18 Peter J. Rousseeuw , Mia Hubert

This book intends to deepen the study of the fractional calculus, giving special emphasis to variable-order operators. It is organized in two parts, as follows. In the first part, we review the basic concepts of fractional calculus (Chapter…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Ricardo Almeida , Dina Tavares , Delfim F. M. Torres

Recently, a geometrical characterization of vector spaces served to generalize them into a new class of algebras. Instead of the algebraic properties of the underlying fields, we generalized the recently discovered property of such spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Gabriele Ricci

We describe a number of geometric contexts where categorification appears naturally: coherent sheaves, constructible sheaves and sheaves of modules over quantizations. In each case, we discuss how "index formulas" allow us to easily perform…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Ben Webster

I explain a direct approach to differentiation and integration. Instead of relying on the general notions of real numbers, limits and continuity, we treat functions as the primary objects of our theory, and view differentiation as division…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-05-25 Michael Livshits

The $2n$ dimensional manifold with two mutually commutative operators of differentiation is introduced. Nontrivial multidimensional integrable systems connected with arbitrary graded (semisimple) algebras are constructed. The general…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrey N. Leznov

We present a theory and applications of discrete exterior calculus on simplicial complexes of arbitrary finite dimension. This can be thought of as calculus on a discrete space. Our theory includes not only discrete differential forms but…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathieu Desbrun , Anil N. Hirani , Melvin Leok , Jerrold E. Marsden

An efficient coordinate-free notation is elucidated for differentiating matrix expressions and other functions between higher-dimensional vector spaces. This method of differentiation is known, but not explained well, in the literature.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Jonathan H. Manton

Significant research has been carried out in the past half-century on defining generalised determinants for transformations between (typically real) vector spaces of different dimensions. We review three different generalisations of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Abhimanyu Pallavi Sudhir

This short article contains the construction of a construction that generalizes the concept of the derivative of a function of one variable, using the theory of filters. The paper presents a new concept, demonstrates that it really…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Dmytro Seliutin

In this paper, we introduce the concept of nearly convex set-valued mappings and investigate fundamental properties of these mappings. Additionally, we establish a geometric approach for generalized differentiation of nearly convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Nguyen Mau Nam , Nguyen Nang Thieu , Nguyen Dong Yen

Adjoint functors and projectivization in representation theory of partially ordered sets are used to generalize the algorithms of differentiation by a maximal and by a minimal point. Conceptual explanations are given for the combinatorial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Mark Kleiner , Markus Reitenbach