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We first consider the problem of approximating a few eigenvalues of a rational matrix-valued function closest to a prescribed target. It is assumed that the proper rational part of the rational matrix-valued function is expressed in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Rifqi Aziz , Emre Mengi , Matthias Voigt

Nearest-neighbor search in large vector databases is crucial for various machine learning applications. This paper introduces a novel method using tensor-train (TT) low-rank tensor decomposition to efficiently represent point clouds and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Georgii Novikov , Alexander Gneushev , Alexey Kadeishvili , Ivan Oseledets

Learning neural fields has been an active topic in deep learning research, focusing, among other issues, on finding more compact and easy-to-fit representations. In this paper, we introduce a novel low-rank representation termed Tensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Anton Obukhov , Mikhail Usvyatsov , Christos Sakaridis , Konrad Schindler , Luc Van Gool

Multiway data often naturally occurs in a tensorial format which can be approximately represented by a low-rank tensor decomposition. This is useful because complexity can be significantly reduced and the treatment of large-scale data sets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Clara Menzen , Manon Kok , Kim Batselier

The widespread use of multisensor technology and the emergence of big datasets have created the need to develop tools to reduce, approximate, and classify large and multimodal data such as higher-order tensors. While early approaches…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Alp Ozdemir , Ali Zare , Mark A. Iwen , Selin Aviyente

In this work we propose an efficient black-box solver for two-dimensional stationary diffusion equations, which is based on a new robust discretization scheme. The idea is to formulate an equation in a certain form without derivatives with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-22 A. V. Chertkov , I. V. Oseledets , M. V. Rakhuba

Quantics Tensor Train (QTT) operations such as matrix product operator contractions are prohibitively expensive for large bond dimensions. We propose an adaptive patching scheme that exploits block-sparse QTT structures to reduce costs…

The approximation of tensors is important for the efficient numerical treatment of high dimensional problems, but it remains an extremely challenging task. One of the most popular approach to tensor approximation is the alternating least…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Mike Espig , Wolfgang Hackbusch , Aram Khachatryan

Part 2 of this monograph builds on the introduction to tensor networks and their operations presented in Part 1. It focuses on tensor network models for super-compressed higher-order representation of data/parameters and related cost…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-08-31 A. Cichocki , A-H. Phan , Q. Zhao , N. Lee , I. V. Oseledets , M. Sugiyama , D. Mandic

The tensor train rank (TT-rank) has achieved promising results in tensor completion due to its ability to capture the global low-rankness of higher-order (>3) tensors. On the other hand, recently, quaternions have proven to be a very…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-08 Jifei Miao , Kit Ian Kou , Liqiao Yang , Dong Cheng

Tensor networks are a compressed format for multi-dimensional data. One-dimensional tensor networks -- often referred to as tensor trains (TT) or matrix product states (MPS) -- are increasingly being used as a numerical ansatz for continuum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Joseph Tindall , E. Miles Stoudenmire , Ryan Levy

We recently introduced a method to approximate functions of Hermitian Matrix Product Operators or Tensor Trains that are of the form $\mathsf{Tr} f(A)$. Functions of this type occur in several applications, most notably in quantum physics.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Moritz August , Thomas Huckle

This study, for the first time, investigates the use of tensor trains (TTs) to represent high-dimensional unsteady flamelet progress variable (UFPV) manifolds in chemically reacting computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The UFPV framework…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Sinan Demir , Pierson Guthrey , Jason Burmark , Matthew Blomquist , Brian T. Bojkod , Ryan F. Johnson

In this paper, we propose an efficient numerical method to solve high-dimensional nonlinear filtering (NLF) problems. Specifically, we use the tensor train decomposition method to solve the forward Kolmogorov equation (FKE) arising from the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Sijing Li , Zhongjian Wang , Stephen S. T. Yau , Zhiwen Zhang

For three-dimensional (3D) magnetic objects with linear size $L$ exceeding a few exchange lengths, the micromagnetic state exhibits pronounced informational sparsity: low-dimensional, high-gradient regions (e.g., domain walls) coexist with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Thierry Valet , Nicolas Vukadinovic

Three dimensional convolutional neural networks (3DCNNs) have been applied in many tasks, e.g., video and 3D point cloud recognition. However, due to the higher dimension of convolutional kernels, the space complexity of 3DCNNs is generally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Dingheng Wang , Guangshe Zhao , Guoqi Li , Lei Deng , Yang Wu

The class of complex random vectors whose covariance matrix is linearly parameterized by a basis of Hermitian Toeplitz (HT) matrices is considered, and the maximum compression ratios that preserve all second-order information are derived…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Daniel Romero , Roberto Lopez-Valcarce , Geert Leus

We describe a quantum-assisted machine learning (QAML) method in which multivariate data is encoded into quantum states in a Hilbert space whose dimension is exponentially large in the length of the data vector. Learning in this space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Michael L. Wall , Giuseppe D'Aguanno

For minimization problems without 2nd derivative information, methods that estimate Hessian matrices can be very effective. However, conventional techniques generate dense matrices that are prohibitive for large problems. Limited-memory…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Johannes J. Brust

Sampling from probability densities is a common challenge in fields such as Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) and Generative Modelling (GM). In GM in particular, the use of reverse-time diffusion processes depending on the log-densities of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-26 David Sommer , Robert Gruhlke , Max Kirstein , Martin Eigel , Claudia Schillings
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