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We construct a monotonicity formula for the free boundary problem of the form $\Delta u=\mu$, where $\mu$ is a Radon measure. It implies that the blow up limits of solutions are homogenous functions of degree one. The first formula is new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Aram Karakhanyan

Variational inequalities with thin obstacles and Signorini-type boundary conditions are classical problems in the calculus of variations, arising in numerous applications. In the linear case many refined results are known, while in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Luca Di Fazio , Emanuele Spadaro

We obtain the existence of mountain pass solutions for quasi-linear equations without the typical assumptions which guarantee the boundedness of an arbitrary Palais-Smale sequence. This is done through a recent version of the monotonicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Benedetta Pellacci , Marco Squassina

In this paper local Lipschitz regularity of weak solutions to certain singular elliptic equations involving one-Laplacian is studied. Equations treated here also contains another well-behaving elliptic operator such as $p$-Laplacian with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Shuntaro Tsubouchi

In this work, we consider the inverse problem of simultaneously recovering two classes of quasilinear terms appearing in a parabolic equation from boundary measurements. It is motivated by several industrial and scientific applications,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Jason Choy , Yavar Kian

We establish monotonicity formulas for a parabolic frequency function associated with sign-changing solutions to a class of doubly nonlinear parabolic equations of the form $\partial_t u = \mathcal{L}_{p,\varphi} u^q$ on weighted complete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Jin Sun , Philipp Sürig

In this work, we establish regularity results for minimizers of the energy functional associated with the thin obstacle problem in Orlicz spaces. More precisely, we prove the Lipschitz continuity and the H\"older continuity of the gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Junior da Silva Bessa , Paulo Henryque da Costa Silva , Alan Pio Sousa

We describe some monotone properties of solutions to second order linear difference equations with real constant coefficients. As an application, we give a characterization of the Fibonacci numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Yoshiaki Goto , Genki Shibukawa

We provide a general approach to Lipschitz regularity of solutions for a large class of vector-valued, nonautonomous variational problems exhibiting nonuniform ellipticity. The functionals considered here range amongst those with unbalanced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Cristiana De Filippis , Giuseppe Mingione

In this paper, we consider a free boundary problem of a semilinear nonhomogeneous elliptic equation with Bernoulli's type free boundary. The existence and regularity of the solution to the free boundary problem are established by use of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Jianfeng Cheng , Lili Du

We study the Cauchy problem of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation with the spatial variable in a closed convex cone. A monotonicity assumption on the nonlinearity allows us to prescribe no condition on the boundary of the cone. We show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Hong-Bin Chen , Jiaming Xia

In this paper, we establish monotonicity formulas for capillary surfaces in the half-space $\mathbb{R}^3_+$ and in the unit ball $\mathbb{B}^3$ and extend the result of Volkmann (Comm. Anal. Geom.24(2016), no.1, 195~221.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Guofang Wang , Chao Xia , Xuwen Zhang

In this paper we prove the local boundedness as well as the local Lipschitz continuity for solutions to a class of obstacle problems of the type $$\min\left\{\int_\Omega {F(x, Dz)}: z\in \mathcal{K}_{\psi}(\Omega)\right\}.$$ Here…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Michele Caselli , Michela Eleuteri , Antonia Passarelli di Napoli

This paper establishes comprehensive stability results for quasi-variational inequalities (QVIs) under monotone perturbations of the governing operator. We prove strong convergence of both minimal and maximal solutions when sequences of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 M. H. M. Rashid

We analyze stability of conservative solutions of the Cauchy problem on the line for the Camassa--Holm (CH) equation. Generically, the solutions of the CH equation develop singularities with steep gradients while preserving continuity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-17 J. A. Carrillo , K. Grunert , H. Holden

We consider positive solutions, possibly unbounded, to the semilinear equation $-\Delta u=f(u)$ on continuous epigraphs bounded from below. Under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, we prove new monotonicity results for $u$, when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Nicolas Beuvin , Alberto Farina , Berardino Sciunzi

We investigate the use of piecewise linear systems, whose coefficient matrix is a piecewise constant function of the solution itself. Such systems arise, for example, from the numerical solution of linear complementarity problems and in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Luigi Brugnano , Alessandra Sestini

We consider a Hamiltonian system of free boundary type, showing first uniform bounds and existence of solutions and of the free boundary. Then, for any smooth and bounded domain, we prove uniqueness of positive solutions in a suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Daniele Bartolucci , Yeyao Hu , Aleks Jevnikar , Juncheng Wei , Wen Yang

We establish a Lipschitz stability inequality for the problem of determining the nonlinear term in a quasilinear elliptic equation by boundary measurements. We give a proof based on a linearization procedure together with special solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Mourad Choulli

The article [HPS] established a monotonicity inequality for the Helmholtz equation and presented applications to shape detection and local uniqueness in inverse boundary problems. The monotonicity inequality states that if two scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Bastian Harrach , Valter Pohjola , Mikko Salo