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We investigate whether the null energy, averaged over some region of spacetime, is bounded below in QFT. First, we use light-sheet quantization to prove a version of the "Smeared Null Energy Condition" (SNEC) proposed in [1], applicable for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-16 Jackson R. Fliss , Ben Freivogel

We study late-time acceleration scenarios using a quintessence field initially trapped in a metastable false vacuum state. The false vacuum has non-zero vacuum energy and could drive exponential expansion if not coupled with gravity. Upon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Pradosh Keshav M. V. , Arun Kenath

A possible way of generating nonclassical states of light, especially non-Gaussian states, is via the truncation of a given state in the Fock basis. In recent work, we presented an alternative scheme for such quantum scissors [Phys. Rev. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 E. P. Mattos , A. Vidiella-Barranco

Quantum weak energy inequalities have recently been extensively discussed as a condition on the dynamical stability of quantum field states, particularly on curved spacetimes. We formulate the notion of a quantum weak energy inequality for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher J. Fewster , Rainer Verch

We analyze the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor and its fluctuations in quantum field theory on curved spacetimes $\langle T_{ab} \rangle$. A generally accepeted condition for the conceptual consistency of semiclassical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-22 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

The electronic energy levels of one-dimensional aperiodic systems driven by a homogeneous electric field are studied by means of a phase space description based on the Wigner distribution function. The formulation provides physical insight…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-11 Bartlomiej J. Spisak , Maciej Woloszyn

The framework to approach quasi-classical dynamics in the electronic ground state is well established and is based on the Kubo-transformed time correlation function (TCF), being the most classical-like quantum TCF. Here we discuss whether…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Sven Karsten , Sergei D. Ivanov , Sergey I. Bokarev , Oliver Kühn

The dynamics of a quantum system following a sudden, highly non-adiabatic change of its control parameter (quantum quench) is studied with quasiclassical techniques. Recent works have shown, using exact quantum mechanical approach, that…

Theories with purely virtual particles (fakeons) do not possess a classical action in the strict sense, but rather a "classicized" one, obtained by integrating out the fake particles at tree level. Although this procedure generates nonlocal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Damiano Anselmi , Gianluca Calcagni

The Einstein equation in a semi-classical approximation is applied to a spherical region of the universe, with the stress-energy tensor consisting of the mass density and pressure of the LambdaCDM cosmological model plus an additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-11 Emilio Santos

This article reviews theoretical methods for analyzing Floquet engineering (FE) phenomena in open (dissipative) quantum or classical systems, with an emphasis on our recent results. In many theoretical studies for FE in quantum systems,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-28 Masahiro Sato , Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda

Attention has been recently called upon the fact that the weak and null energy conditions and the second law of thermodynamics are violated in wormhole solutions of Einstein's theory with classical, nonminimally coupled, scalar fields as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Bellucci , V. Faraoni

We consider quantum decay and photofragmentation processes in open chaotic systems in the semiclassical limit. We devise a semiclassical approach which allows us to consistently calculate quantum corrections to the classical decay to high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Martha Gutierrez , Daniel Waltner , Jack Kuipers , Klaus Richter

Bistability of nonlinear resonantly driven oscillator in the presence of external noise is analyzed by means of classical Fokker-Planck equation in quasienergy space with account for tunneling effects and by quantum master equation in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-12 Natalya S. Maslova , Evgeny V. Anikin , Nikolay A. Gippius , Igor M. Sokolov

We consider averaged null energy conditions (ANEC) for strongly coupled quantum field theories in even (two and four) dimensional curved spacetimes by applying the no-bulk-shortcut principle in the context of the AdS/CFT duality. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Norihiro Iizuka , Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda

Fermion-exciton condensates (FECs) -- computationally and theoretically predicted states that simultaneously exhibit the character of superconducting states and exciton condensates -- are novel quantum states whose properties may involve a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-05 LeeAnn M. Sager , David A. Mazziotti

We construct normalizable, semi-classical states for the previously proposed model of quantum gravity which is formulated as a spectral triple over holonomy loops. The semi-classical limit of the spectral triple gives the Dirac Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup , Mario Paschke , Ryszard Nest

Exotic spacetimes often require violations of the weak energy condition (WEC), a feat that is difficult to achieve with realistic matter. We explore a conservative route to WEC violation within an effective field theory (EFT) by adding a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Tao Huang

The classical value of the Hamiltonian for a system with timelike boundary has been interpreted as a quasilocal energy. This quasilocal energy is not positive definite. However, we derive a `quasilocal dominant energy condition' which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Geoff Hayward

We introduce a new picture of vacuum decay which, in contrast to existing semiclassical techniques, provides a real-time description and does not rely on classically-forbidden tunneling paths. Using lattice simulations, we observe vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Jonathan Braden , Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Silke Weinfurtner
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