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A quantum dot strongly coupled to a single high finesse optical microcavity mode constitutes a new fundamental system for quantum optics. Here, the effect of exciton-phonon interactions on reversible quantum-dot cavity coupling is analysed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-04 I. Wilson-Rae , A. Imamoglu

The authors report the observation of electroluminescence from GaAs-based semiconductor microcavities in the strong coupling regime. At low current densities the emission consists of two peaks, which exhibit anti-crossing behaviour as a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Khalifa , A. P. D. Love , D. N. Krizhanovskii , M. S. Skolnick , J. S. Roberts

We theoretically and experimentally investigate quantum features of an interacting light-matter system from a multidisciplinary perspective, unifying approaches from semiconductor physics, quantum optics, and quantum information science. To…

Polaritons are quasiparticles arising from the strong coupling of electromagnetic waves in cavities and dipolar oscillations in a material medium. In this framework, localized surface plasmon in metallic nanoparticles defining optical…

Exciton-polaritons are mixed light-matter particles offering a versatile solid state platform to study many-body physical effects. In this work we demonstrate an electrically controlled polariton laser, in a compact, easy-to-fabricate and…

Due to the hybridization of charged excitons with cavity photons, trion-polaritons (TP) in microcavity semiconductors are a promising avenue for realizing strong polariton interactions and many-body polariton phases. We develop a quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , A. Camacho-Guardian

We report on pure-quantum-state polariton condensates in optical annular traps. The study of the underlying mechanism reveals that the polariton wavefunction always coalesces in a single pure-quantum-state that, counter-intuitively, is…

We utilize high-bandwidth phase quadrature homodyne measurement of the light transmitted through a Fabry-Perot cavity, driven strongly and on resonance, to detect excess phase noise induced by a single intracavity atom. We analyze the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael A. Armen , Anthony E. Miller , Hideo Mabuchi

An optical cavity enhances the interaction between atoms and light, and the rate of coherent atom-photon coupling can be made larger than all decoherence rates of the system. For single atoms, this strong coupling regime of cavity quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-10 Yves Colombe , Tilo Steinmetz , Guilhem Dubois , Felix Linke , David Hunger , Jakob Reichel

We propose the use of coherent control of a multi-qubit--cavity QED system in order to explore novel phase transition phenomena in a general class of multi-qubit--cavity systems. In addition to atomic systems, the associated super-radiant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy C. Jarrett , Chiu Fan Lee , Neil F. Johnson

We investigate the strong coupling regime of a self-assembled quantum dot in a tunable microcavity with dark-field laser spectroscopy. The high quality of the spectra allows the lineshapes to be analyzed revealing subtle quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 Lukas Greuter , Sebastian Starosielec , Andreas V. Kuhlmann , Richard J. Warburton

Synthetic quantum materials offer an exciting opportunity to explore quantum many-body physics and novel states of matter under controlled conditions. In particular, they provide an avenue to exchange the short length scales and large…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-02 Ariel Sommer , Hans Peter Büchler , Jonathan Simon

The semiconductor polariton laser promises a new source of coherent light, which, compared to conventional semiconductor photon lasers, has input-energy threshold orders of magnitude lower. However, intensity stability, a defining feature…

We study the photon emission from a quantum dot embedded in a microcavity. Incoherent pumping of its excitons and biexciton provokes the emission of leaky and cavity modes. By solving a master equation we obtain the correlation functions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. I. Perea , C. Tejedor

In this review we look at the concepts and state-of-the-art concerning the strong coupling of surface plasmon-polariton modes to states associated with quantum emitters such as excitons in J-aggregates, dye molecules and quantum dots. We…

Optics · Physics 2015-01-19 P. Törmä , W. L. Barnes

Recently the possibility of generating nonclassical polariton states by means of parametric scattering has been demonstrated. Excitonic polaritons propagate in a complex interacting environment and contain real electronic excitations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-16 S. Portolan , O. Di Stefano , S. Savasta , F. Rossi , R. Girlanda

Band engineering stands as an efficient route to induce strongly correlated quantum many-body phenomena. Besides inspiring analogies among diverse physical fields, tuning on demand the group velocity is highly attractive in photonics…

Semiconductor quantum dots embedded in photonic-crystal nanostructures have been the subject of intense study. In this context, quantum dots are often considered to be simple two-level emitters, i.e., the complexities arising from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Kristian Høeg Madsen , Tau Bernstorff Lehmann , Peter Lodahl

The quantum theory of polariton condensation in a trapped state reveals a second-order phase transition evidenced by spontaneous polarization parity breaking in sub-spaces of fixed polariton occupation numbers. The emission spectra of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-14 Huawen Xu , Timothy C. H. Liew , Yuri G. Rubo

Quantum control of a system requires the manipulation of quantum states faster than any decoherence rate. For mesoscopic systems, this has so far only been reached by few cryogenic systems. An important milestone towards quantum control is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-01 Andrés de los Ríos Sommer , Nadine Meyer , Romain Quidant
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