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Related papers: Advanced burning stages and fate of 8-10 Mo stars

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We study the late evolution of solar metallicity stars in the transition region between white dwarf formation and core collapse. This includes the super-asymptotic giant branch (super-AGB, SAGB) stars, which have massive enough cores to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. J. T. Poelarends , F. Herwig , N. Langer , A. Heger

Stars of $\sim$ 8 - 10 $M_{\odot}$ on the main-sequence form strongly electron-degenerate O+Ne+Mg core and become super-AGB stars. If such an O+Ne+Mg core grows to 1.38 $M_\odot$, electron captures on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-02 Shing-Chi Leung , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Tomoharu Suzuki

According to a standard initial mass function, stars in the range 7-12 Msun constitute ~50% (by number) of the stars more massive than ~7 Msun, but, in spite of this, their evolutionary properties, and in particular their final fate, are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-04 Marco Limongi , Lorenzo Roberti , Alessandro Chieffi , Ken'ichi Nomoto

New stellar models with mass ranging between 4 and 8 Mo, Z=0 and Y=0.23 are presented. The models have been evolved from the pre Main Sequence up to the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). At variance with previous claims, we find that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alessandro Chieffi , Inma Dominguez , Marco Limongi , Oscar Straniero

Stars with $\sim 8-10~{M}_{\odot}$ evolve to form a strongly degenerate ONeMg core. When the core mass becomes close to the Chandrasekhar mass, the core undergoes electron captures on $^{24}$Mg and $^{20}$Ne, which induce the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-02 Shuai Zha , Shing-Chi Leung , Toshio Suzuki , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We review the lives, deaths and nucleosynthetic signatures of intermediate mass stars in the range approximately 6.5-12 Msun, which form super-AGB stars near the end of their lives. We examine the critical mass boundaries both between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Carolyn L. Doherty , Pilar Gil-Pons , Lionel Siess , John C. Lattanzio

We review the final stages of stellar evolution, supernova properties, and chemical yields as a function of the progenitor's mass M. (1) 8 - 10 Ms stars are super-AGB stars when the O+Ne+Mg core collapses due to electron capture. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-14 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Shinya Wanajo , Yasuomi Kamiya , Nozomu Tominaga , Hideyuki Umeda

The post-helium burning evolution of stars from 7 to 11 solar masses is complicated by the lingering effects of degeneracy and off-center ignition. Here stars in this mass range are studied using a standard set of stellar physics. Two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 S. E. Woosley , Alexander Heger

We provide progenitor models for electron capture supernovae (ECSNe) with detailed evolutionary calculation. We include minor electron capture nuclei using a large nuclear reaction network with updated reaction rates. For electron captures,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Koh Takahashi , Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda

In the ONeMg cores of $8.8-9.5~{\rm M}_\odot$ stars, neon and oxygen burning is ignited off-center. Whether the neon-oxygen flame propagates to the center is critical to determine whether these stars undergo Fe core collapse or electron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 Samuel Jones , Raphael Hirschi , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Based on evolutionary computations of 90 stellar models, we have analysed the impact of initial composition and core overshooting on the post-He-burning evolution and the associated nucleosynthesis of Super-AGB stars, pointing particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-26 M. L. Pumo , L. Siess , R. A. Zappala'

We have computed detailed evolution and nucleosynthesis models for super and massive AGB stars over the mass range 6.5-9.0 Msun in divisions of 0.5 Msun with metallicities Z=0.02, 0.008 and 0.004. These calculations, in which we find third…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Carolyn L. Doherty , Pilar Gil-Pons , Herbert H. B Lau , John C. Lattanzio , Lionel Siess

In order to explore various aspects of stellar evolution, supernovae, gamma ray bursts and nucleosynthesis, we have developed a new efficient stellar evolution code. In this paper we describe this new code and compare the results with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-24 Hideyuki Umeda , Takashi Yoshida , Koh Takahashi

We use the Cambridge stellar evolution code STARS to model the evolution of 5-7 solar mass zero-metallicity stars. With enhanced resolution at the hydrogen and helium burning shell in the AGB phases, we are able to model the entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. B. Lau , R. J. Stancliffe , C. A. Tout

Context. Stars with masses ranging from 3 to 11 M_\odot exhibit multiple evolutionary paths. Less massive stars in this range conclude their evolution as carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs. However, those that achieve carbon ignition before…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Inmacolata Domínguez , Oscar Straniero , Luciano Piersanti , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

We explore the final fates of massive intermediate-mass stars by computing detailed stellar models from the zero age main sequence until near the end of the thermally pulsing phase. These super-AGB and massive AGB star models are in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Carolyn L. Doherty , Pilar Gil-Pons , Lionel Siess , John C. Lattanzio , Herbert H. B. Lau

We present the first detailed study of the Electron Capture Supernova Channel (ECSN Channel) for a primary star in a close binary star system. Progenitors of ECSN occupy the lower end of the mass spectrum of supernovae progenitors and are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-05 Arend J. T. Poelarends , Scott Wurtz , James Tarka , Cole Adams , Spencer T. Hills

We present stellar evolutionary tracks and nucleosynthetic predictions for a grid of stellar models of low- and intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars at $Z=0.001$ ([Fe/H]$=-1.2$). The models cover an initial mass range from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 C. K. Fishlock , A. I. Karakas , M. Lugaro , D. Yong

Intermediate mass stellar evolution tracks from the main sequence to the tip of the AGB for five initial masses (2 to 6Msun) and metallicity Z=0.0001 have been computed. The detailed 1D structure and evolution models include exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Falk Herwig

Stars of intermediate mass (~4-8Msun) evolve to the stage of white dwarfs through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stage: stationary hydrogen shell burning and helium thermal pulses, wind mass loss and planetary nebula ejection. Almost the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona
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