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In this paper, we investigate the reduction process of a contact Lagrangian system whose Lagrangian is invariant under a group of symmetries. We give explicit coordinate expressions of the resulting reduced differential equations, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-14 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Leonardo Colombo , Manuel de Leon , Modesto Salgado , Silvia Souto

In 1971 Feynman, Kislinger and Ravndal [1] proposed Lorentz-invariant differential equation capable to describe relativistic particle with mass and internal space-time structure. By making use of new variables that differentiate between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Paul Korbel

We investigate higher-order geometric $k$-splines for template matching on Lie groups. This is motivated by the need to apply diffeomorphic template matching to a series of images, e.g., in longitudinal studies of Computational Anatomy. Our…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Gay-Balmaz , D. D. Holm , D. M. Meier , T. S. Ratiu , F. -X. Vialard

We shall outline two ways of introducing the modification of Einstein's relativistic symmetries of special relativity theory - the Poincar\'{e} symmetries. The most complete way of introducing the modifications is via the noncocommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jerzy Lukierski

Searches for the role of spin in gravitation dated before the firm establishment of the electron spin in 1925. Since mass and spin, or helicity in the case of zero mass, are the Casimir invariants of the Poincar\'e group and mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-16 Wei-Tou Ni

In this paper, starting from pure group-theoretical point of view, we develop a regular approach to describing particles with different spins in the framework of a theory of scalar fields on the Poincare group. Such fields can be considered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Gitman , A. L. Shelepin

Let $G$ be a countable discrete group with an orthogonal representation $\alpha$ on a real Hilbert space $H$. We prove $L_p$ Poincar\'e inequalities for the group measure space $L_\infty(\Omega_H,\gamma)\rtimes G$, where both the group…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Qiang Zeng

The internal symmetry of composite relativistic systems is discussed. It is demonstrated that Lorentz-Poincar\'e symmetry implies the existence of internal moments associated with the Lorentz boost, which are Laplace-Runge-Lenz (LRL)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Uri Ben-Ya'acov

The Lorentz covariance of a non-linear, time-dependent relativistic wave equation is demonstrated; the equation has recently been shown to have highly interesting and significant empirical consequences. It is established here that an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-10 Ayodeji M. Awobode

There are gauge-transformation operators applicable to massless spin-1/2 particles within the little-group framework of internal space-time symmetries of massive and massless particles. It is shown that two of the $SL(2,c)$ spinors are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

The Lagrange--Poincar\'e equations for the mechanical system describing the motion of a scalar particle on a Riemannian manifold with a given free and isometric action of a compact Lie group is obtained. In an arising principle fibre…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 S. N. Storchak

One of the difficulties encountered when studying physical theories in discrete space-time is that of describing the underlying continuous symmetries (like Lorentz, or Galilei invariance). One of the ways of addressing this difficulty is to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Pavel Winternitz

As Einstein's $E = mc^{2}$ unifies the energy-momentum relation for massive and massless particles, Wigner's little group unifies their internal space-time symmetries. It is pointed out that translational symmetries play essential roles…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

This paper summarizes and generalizes a recently proposed mathematical framework that unifies the standard formalisms of special relativity and quantum mechanics. The framework is based on Hilbert spaces H of functions of four space-time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Alexey A. Kryukov

We propose that the full Poincar\'{e} beam with any polarization geometries can be pictorially described by the hybrid-order Poincar\'{e} sphere whose eigenstates are defined as a fundamental-mode Gaussian beam and a Laguerre-Gauss beam. A…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-28 Xiaohui Ling , Xunong Yi , Zhiping Dai , Youwen Wang , Liezun Chen

We present an in-depth investigation of the ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ momentum space describing point particles coupled to Einstein gravity in three space-time dimensions. We introduce different sets of coordinates on the group manifold and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-25 Michele Arzano , Danilo Latini , Matteo Lotito

The 20th-century physics starts with Einstein and ends with Feynman. Einstein introduced the Lorentz-covariant world with E = mc^{2}. Feynman observed that fast-moving hadrons consist of partons which act incoherently with external signals.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. S. Kim

Super Poincare algebra in D = 6 space-time dimensions has been analysed in terms of quaternion analyticity of Lorentz group. Starting the connection of quaternion Lorentz group with SO(1; 5) group, the SL(2;H) spinors for Dirac & Weyl…

General Physics · Physics 2015-08-24 Bhupendra C. S. Chauhan , O. P. S. Negi

We study Poincar{\'e} series associated to strictly convex bodies in the Euclidean space. These series are Laplace transforms of the distribution of lengths (measured with the Finsler metric associated to one of the bodies) from one convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Nguyen Viet Dang , Yannick Guedes Bonthonneau , Matthieu Léautaud , Gabriel Rivière

We consider two new classes of twisted D=4 quantum Poincar\'{e} symmetries described as the dual pairs of noncocommutative Hopf algebras. Firstly we investigate a two-parameter class of twisted Poincar\'{e} algebras which provide the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lukierski , M. Woronowicz
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