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Related papers: Notes on the pure spinor b ghost

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The BRST quantization of strings is revisited and the derivation of the path integral measure for scattering amplitudes is streamlined. Gauge invariances due to zero modes in the ghost sector are taken into account by using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ben Craps , Kostas Skenderis

The zero-momentum ghost-dilaton is a non-primary BRST physical state present in every bosonic closed string background. It is given by the action of the BRST operator on another state $\x$, but remains nontrivial in the semirelative BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Oren Bergman , Barton Zwiebach

Using an elementary perturbative open string field theory solution involving a twistor-like parameter, we study the cohomology of new nilpotent BRST charge corresponding to the space-time background defined by this solution. The BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-24 Dimitri Polyakov

We show that the BRST quantum version of pure D=4 N=2 supergravity can be topologically twisted, to yield a formulation of topological gravity in four dimensions. The topological BRST complex is just a rearrangement of the old BRST complex,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Damiano Anselmi , Pietro Fre

We consider the BRST and superconformal properties of the ghost action of 2-D supergravity. Using the background spin structure on the worldsheet, we show that this action can be transformed by canonical field transformations to reach other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Laurent Baulieu

The b ghost in the non minimal pure spinor formalism is not a fundamental field. It is based on a complicated chain of operators and proving its nilpotency is nontrivial. Chandia proved this property in arXiv:1008.1778, but with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-17 Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

A $b$-ghost was constructed for the $D=11$ non-minimal pure spinor superparticle by requiring that $\{Q , b\} = T$ where $Q = \Lambda^{\alpha}D_{\alpha} + R^{\alpha}\bar{W}_{\alpha}$ is the usual non-minimal pure spinor BRST operator. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-30 Nathan Berkovits , Max Guillen

We provide an alternative compact expression for the 11D pure spinor b-ghost by introducing a new set of negative ghost number operators made out of non-minimal pure spinor variables. Using the algebraic properties satisfied by these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Max Guillen

In the framework of the pure spinor approach of superstring theories, we describe the Y-formalism and use it to compute the picture raised b-field. At the end we discuss briefly the new, non-minimal formalism of Berkovits and the related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ichiro Oda , Mario Tonin

Using the RNS-like fermionic vector variables introduced in arXiv:1305.0693, the pure spinor $b$ ghost in a curved heterotic superstring background is easily constructed. This construction simplifies and completes the $b$ ghost construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Nathan Berkovits , Osvaldo Chandia

The BRST operator cohomology of $N=2$ $2d$ supergravity coupled to matter is presented. Descent equations for primary superfields of the matter sector are derived. We find one copy of the cohomology at ghost number one, two independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Amit Giveon , Martin Rocek

We present a modification of the Berkovits superparticle. This is firstly in order to covariantly quantize the pure spinor ghosts, and secondly to covariantly calculate matrix elements of a generic operator between two states. We proceed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Michael Chesterman

We show that the BRST cohomology of the massless sector of the Type IIB superstring on AdS5xS5 can be described as the relative cohomology of an infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebra. We explain how the vertex operators of ghost number 1,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-26 Andrei Mikhailov

After adding a pair of non-minimal fields and performing a similarity transformation, the BRST operator in the pure spinor formalism is expressed as a conventional-looking BRST operator involving the Virasoro constraint and (b,c) ghosts,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nathan Berkovits

Recently Berkovits has constructed a picture raised, compound field $b_B$ which is used to compute higher loop amplitudes in the pure spinor approach of superstrings. On the other hand, in the twisted and gauge fixed, superembedding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Ichiro Oda , Mario Tonin

In any string theory there is a hidden, twisted superconformal symmetry algebra, part of which is made up by the BRST current and the anti-ghost. We investigate how this algebra can be systematically constructed for strings with $N\!-\!2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Boresch , K. Landsteiner , W. Lerche , A. Sevrin

In this work, we investigate how the marginal beta deformation of the ${N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory manifests within the context of the topological B-model in the twistor space $\mathbb{CP}^{3|4}$. We begin by identifying the beta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-30 Eggon Viana

In this article, we investigate the supersymmetric c=1 model of superstring theory and demonstrate how the spectrum of states is expanded and new symmetries of the theory are generated by the existence of ghost cohomologies. As a result, we…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Omar El Deeb

After constructing a simplified four-dimensional version of the b ghost, topological multiloop amplitudes in type II superstring theory compactified on a six-dimensional orbifold are computed using the non-minimal pure spinor formalism.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Nathan Berkovits , Luis Alberto Ypanaqué

Abelian vector fields non-minimally coupled to uncharged scalar fields arise in many contexts. We investigate here through algebraic methods their consistent deformations ("gaugings"), i.e., the deformations that preserve the number (but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Glenn Barnich , Nicolas Boulanger , Marc Henneaux , Bernard Julia , Victor Lekeu , Arash Ranjbar