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On-chip refrigeration at cryogenic temperatures is becoming an important requirement in the context of quantum technologies and nanoelectronics. Ferroic materials with enhanced electrocaloric effects at phase transitions are good material…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-28 Jalaja M A , Shubham Kumar Parate , Binoy Krishna De , Sai Dutt K , Pavan Nukala

Ample numerical evidence from lattice calculations shows a strong connection between the confining properties of gauge theories at finite temperature and the localisation properties of the low-lying Dirac eigenmodes. In this contribution we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 Marco Cardinali , Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Garosi , Matteo Giordano

We investigate the finite temperature momentum distribution of bosonic noncondensate particles inside a 3D optical lattice near the superfluid to Mott insulator transition point, treating the quantum fluctuation and thermal fluctuation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-17 Daw-Wei Wang

We study finite temperature properties of a generic spin-orbital model relevant to transition metal compounds, having coupled quantum Heisenberg-spin and Ising-orbital degrees of freedom. The model system undergoes a phase transition,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-20 C. -C. Chen , B. Moritz , J. van den Brink , T. P. Devereaux , R. R. P. Singh

Mixed order phase transitions (MOT), which display discontinuous order parameter and diverging correlation length, appear in several seemingly unrelated settings ranging from equilibrium models with long-range interactions to models far…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Amir Bar , David Mukamel

It is generally believed that quantum fluctuations collaborate with thermal fluctuations, effectively reducing transition temperatures (e.g. for melting of charge order). We show that this is not always the case and that the interplay…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-23 Aman Kumar , Sogoud Sherif , Veit Elser , Hitesh J. Changlani

The correlation $\chi^{BQ}_{11}$ and quadratic fluctuations $\chi^B_2,\ \chi^Q_2,\ \chi^T_2$ of baryon number $B$, electric charge $Q$ and temperature $T$ are investigated in a two-flavor Polyakov loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-18 Shijun Mao

We describe results for the confinement-deconfinement phase transition as predicted by the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model where the local and quantum Polyakov loop is coupled to the constituent quarks in a minimal way (PNJL). We observe that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

The phenomenon of Mott insulation involves the localization of itinerant electrons due to strong local repulsion. Upon doping, a pseudogap (PG) phase emerges - marked by selective gapping of the Fermi surface without conventional symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-25 Abhirup Mukherjee , S. R. Hassan , Anamitra Mukherjee , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , A. Taraphder , Siddhartha Lal

We study the deconfining phase transition in 3+1 dimensional pure SU(N) Yang-Mills theory using a gauge invariant variational calculation. We generalize the variational ansatz of Phys. Rev. D52, 3719 (1995) to mixed states (density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 I. I. Kogan , A. Kovner , J. G. Milhano

This paper presents the temperature dependence of the static spin susceptibility at $\mathbf{q} = (\pi, \pi)$ and $\mathbf{q} = (\pi, 0)$ in a Mott-proximate cuprate model with an antinodal pseudogap -- a model system for high-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-06 Keishichiro Tanaka

We study the origin of the temperature-induced Mott transition in Ca2RuO4. As a method we use the local-density approximation+dynamical mean-field theory. We show the following. (i) The Mott transition is driven by the change in structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-14 E. Gorelov , M. Karolak , T. O. Wehling , F. Lechermann , A. I. Lichtenstein , E. Pavarini

We study the effect of the formation and screening of local magnetic moments on the temperature- and interaction dependencies of spectral functions and resistivity in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition. We use the dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-08 T. B. Mazitov , A. A. Katanin

This study investigates transverse-momentum (pT) distributions of pi-, pi+, K-, K+, p, pbar, K0s, and Lambda in several centrality classes of Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 2.76 TeV. The measured spectra are analyzed with the Tsallis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Haifa I. Alrebdi , Muhammad Ajaz , Murad Badshah , Mohammad Ayaz Ahmad

Simulated tempering is popular method of allowing MCMC algorithms to move between modes of a multimodal target density {\pi}. One problem with simulated tempering for multimodal targets is that the weights of the various modes change for…

Computation · Statistics 2019-02-12 Nicholas G. Tawn , Gareth O. Roberts , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal

A theory of a pseudogap phase of high-temperature superconductors where current carriers are translation invariant bipolarons is developed. A temperature T* of a transition from a pseudogap phase to a normal one is calculated. For the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-22 Victor Lakhno

We investigate the chiral restoration and deconfinement phase transitions under external magnetic field in frame of a Pauli-Villars regularized PNJL model. A running Polyakov loop scale parameter $T_0(eB)$ is introduced to mimic the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Shijun Mao

Magnetic properties of the 1D mixed spin-1/2 and spin-S (S >1/2) transverse Ising model in the presence of an external longitudinal magnetic field are calculated exactly by the use of the generalised decoration-iteration mapping…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Strecka , Hana Cencarikova , Michal Jascur

In this paper, we study the influence of an external magnetic field in holographic QCD models where the backreaction is modeled in via an appropriate choice of the background metric. We add a phenomenological soft wall dilaton to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 D. Dudal , D. R. Granado , T. G. Mertens

We present a dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) study of the charge and orbital correlations in finite-size La$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ (LCMO) nanoclusters. Upon nanostructuring LCMO to clusters of 3 nm diameter, the size reduction induces…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-30 A. Valli , H. Das , G. Sangiovanni , T. Saha-Dasgupta , K. Held