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This work concerns superharmonic perturbations of a Gaussian measure given by a special class of positive weights in the complex plane of the form $w(z) = \exp(-|z|^2 + U^{\mu}(z))$, where $U^{\mu}(z)$ is the logarithmic potential of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 F. Balogh , J. Harnad

This work discusses scalar-tensor theories of gravity, with a focus on the Brans-Dicke subclass, and one that also takes note of the latter's equivalence with $f(R)$ gravitation theories. A 1+3 covariant formalism is used in this case to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-08 Joseph Ntahompagaze , Amare Abebe , Manasse R. Mbonye

Hardy's theorem states that the hidden variables of any realistic theory of quantum measurement, whose predictions agree with ordinary quantum theory, must have a preferred Lorentz frame. This presents the conflict between special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 i. c. percival

We consider a hidden-variable theoretic description of successive measurements of non commuting spin observables on a input spin-s state. In this scenario, the hidden-variable theory leads to a Hardy-type argument that quantum predictions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ali Ahanj

We consider the Cauchy problem in the Euclidean space for a doubly degenerate parabolic equation with a space-dependent exponential weight, roughly speaking of the type of the exponential of a power of the distance from the origin. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Daniele Andreucci , Anatoli F. Tedeev

The description of electroweak physics using perturbation theory is highly successful. Though not obvious, this is due to a subtle field-theoretical effect, the Fr\"ohlich-Morchio-Strocchi mechanism, which links the physical spectrum to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-18 Pascal Törek , Axel Maas

We consider type IIA/B strings in two-dimensions and their projection with respect to the nilpotent space-time supercharge. Based on the ground ring structure, we propose a duality between perturbed type II strings and the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Harald Ita , Harald Nieder , Yaron Oz

Manifestly T-duality covariant worldsheet string models can be constructed by doubling the coordinate fields. We describe the underlying gauge symmetry of a recently proposed Lorentz invariant doubled worldsheet theory that makes half of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-19 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Florian Kurz , Peter Patalong

We consider the stochastic quantization equation associated with the weighted exponential quantum field model (or the H{\o}egh-Krohn model) on the two dimensional torus. Unlike in the case of the usual (unweighted) exponential model, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Seiichiro Kusuoka , Hirotatsu Nagoji

This work deals with the theory of a quantized spin-2 field in the framework of causal perturbation theory. It is divided into two parts. In the first part we analyze the gauge structure of a massless self-interacting quantum tensor field.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Wellmann

In this paper, we prove the boundedness of matrix Hausdorff operators and rough Hausdorff operators in the two weighted Herz-type Hardy spaces associated with both power weights and Muckenhoupt weights. By applying the fact that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Nguyen Minh Chuong , Dao Van Duong , Kieu Huu Dung

We present an approach to cosmological perturbations based on a covariant perturbative expansion between two worldlines in the real inhomogeneous universe. As an application, at an arbitrary order we define an exact scalar quantity which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kari Enqvist , Janne Hogdahl , Sami Nurmi , Filippo Vernizzi

The Sz.-Nagy--Foias model theory for $C_{\cdot 0}$ contraction operators combined with the Beurling-Lax theorem establishes a correspondence between any two of four kinds of objects: shift-invariant subspaces, operator-valued inner…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Joseph A. Ball , Vladimir Bolotnikov

We establish the boundedness of the multilinear Calder\'on-Zygmund operators from a product of weighted Hardy spaces into a weighted Hardy or Lebesgue space. Our results generalize to the weighted setting results obtained by Grafakos and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-25 David Cruz-Uribe , Kabe Moen , Hanh Van Nguyen

Given a perversity function in the sense of intersection homology theory, the method of intersection spaces assigns to certain oriented stratified spaces cell complexes whose ordinary reduced homology with real coefficients satisfies…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Markus Banagl , Eugenie Hunsicker

We study the bispectrum of the matter density perturbations induced by the large scale structure formation in the most general second-order scalar-tensor theory that may possess the Vainshtein mechanism as a screening mechanism. On the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 Yuichiro Takushima , Ayumu Terukina , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Operating just once the naive Foldy-Wouthuysen-Tani transformation on the Schr\"odinger equation for $Q\bar q$ bound states described by a hamiltonian, we systematically develop a perturbation theory in $1/m_Q$ which enables one to solve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Takayuki Matsuki

The spherically symmetric perturbations in the spatially flat Friedman models are considered. It is assumed that the Friedmannian density and pressure are related through a linear equation of state. The perturbation is joined smoothly with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Popov , R. K. Muharlyamov

An analogue of the Davis-Kahan sin2\Theta\ theorem from [SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 7 (1970), 1--46] is proved under a general spectral separation condition. This extends the generic sin2\theta\ estimates recently shown by Albeverio and Motovilov…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Albrecht Seelmann

Many useful concepts for a quantum theory of scattering and decay (like Lippmann-Schwinger kets, purely outgoing boundary conditions, exponentially decaying Gamow vectors, causality) are not well defined in the mathematical frame set by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bohm , P. Kielanowski , S. Wickramasekara