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Temperature effects on the neutron matter equation of state are investigated in the framework of chiral effective field theory. Latest, state-of-the-art chiral two-nucleon forces are applied from third to fifth order in the chiral expansion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 F. Sammarruca , R. Machleidt , R. Millerson

Nanoindentation tests were performed at several temperatures (24 to 80degC) on one antiwear zinc dialkyl-dithiophosphate (ZDTP) tribofilm using a Nanoindenter XP (R) entirely set into a climatic chamber. Mechanical properties of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karim Demmou , Sandrine Bec , Jean-Luc Loubet , Jean-Michel Martin

We have performed a series of neutron diffuse scattering measurements on a single crystal of the solid solution Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$ (PZN) doped with 8% PbTiO$_3$ (PT), a relaxor compound with a Curie temperature T$_C \sim 450$ K,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Guangyong Xu , P. M. Gehring , G. Shirane

The temperature and density dependence of the meson-nucleon vertex form factors is studied in the framework of thermofield dynamics. Results are obtained for two rather different nucleon-nucleon potentials: the usual Bonn potential and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 U. T. Yakhshiev , A. W. Thomas , F. C. Khanna

This study explores the relationship between phonon dynamics and negative thermal expansion (NTE) in Cu$_x$Ni$_{2-x}$(CN)$_4$. The partial replacement of nickel (II) by copper (II) in Ni(CN)$_2$ leads to a line phase, CuNi(CN)$_4$ (x = 1),…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 Stella d'Ambrumenil , Mohamed Zbiri , Ann Chippindale , Simon Hibble

Pressure-dependent, low temperature inelastic light (Raman) scattering measurements of KCuF$_3$ show that applied pressure above $P^{*} \sim$ 7 kbar suppresses a previously observed structural phase transition temperature to zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Yuan , M. Kim , J. Seeley , S. Lal , P. Abbamonte , S. L. Cooper

We use variable-temperature x-ray thermal diffuse scattering and inelastic scattering to investigate the lattice dynamics in single crystals of multiferroic CaMn7O12 which undergo a series of orbital and magnetic transitions at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-24 S. M. Souliou , Y. Li , X. Du , M. Le Tacon , A. Bosak

The relaxor ferroelectric PbMg1/Nb2/3O3 was investigated by means of broad-band dielectric and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) transmission spectroscopy in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 15 THz at temperatures between 20 and 900 K…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Kamba , M. Kempa , V. Bovtun , J. Petzelt , K. Brinkman , N. Setter

An implementation of an electron temperature-dependent interaction potential for copper in a two-temperature model-molecular dynamics framework is presented. An algorithm for enforcing energy conservation when using such an interaction is…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-06 Simon Kümmel , Johannes Roth

We use variable-pressure neutron and X-ray diffraction measurements to determine the uniaxial and bulk compressibilities of nickel(II) cyanide, Ni(CN)$_2$. Whereas other layered molecular framework materials are known to exhibit negative…

Temperature-dependent nitrogen-vacancy (NV)-center relaxometry is an established tool to characterize paramagnetic molecules near to a sensing diamond, gaining momentum in different fields of science. However, recent results indicate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-22 Isabel Cardoso Barbosa , Jonas Gutsche , Dennis Lönard , Stefan Dix , Artur Widera

We present first results of modeling convective photospheres of neutron stars. We show that in photospheres composed of the light elements convection arises only at relatively low effective temperatures (< 3-5*10^4 K), whereas in the case…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 V. E. Zavlin , G. G. Pavlov , Yu. A. Shibanov , F. J. Rogers , C. A. Iglesias

The impact of various competing heating processes on the thermal evolution of neutron stars is investigated. We show that internal heating leads to significantly enhanced surface temperatures for pulsars of middle and old age. The heating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-13 Christoph Schaab , Armen Sedrakian , Fridolin Weber , Manfred K. Weigel

We report the measurements of in-plane resistivity, Hall effect, and Nernst effect in Zn doped YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ epitaxial thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition technique. The pseudogap temperature, $T^*$, determined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. A. Xu , J. Q. Shen , S. R. Zhao , Y. J. Zhang , C. K. Ong

Two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has attracted large attentions as platforms for realizations for integrated nanophotonics and collective effort has been focused on the spin defect centers. Here, the temperature dependence of…

Being interested in how a strongly coupled system approaches asymptotic freedom, we re-examine existing precision lattice QCD results for thermodynamic properties of the gluon plasma in a large temperature range. We discuss and thoroughly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 G. Jackson , A. Peshier

Tungsten (W) is a material of choice for the divertor material due to its high melting temperature, thermal conductivity, and sputtering threshold. However, W has a very high brittle-to-ductile transition temperature and at fusion reactor…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-29 E. L. Sikorski , M. A. Cusentino , M. J. McCarthy , J. Tranchida , M. A. Wood , A. P. Thompson

Intensity of positron reemission from a metal is related to its work function. This property is dependent on temperature and can be modified with temperature control. In this article a simple model is proposed to explain and predict the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-05 Reza Rahemi

The relaxors Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$ (PZN) and Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$ (PMN) have very similar properties based on the dielectric response around the critical temperature $T_{c}$ (defined by the structural transition under…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Stock , R. J. Birgeneau , S. Wakimoto , J. S. Gardner , W. Chen , Z. -G. Ye , G. Shirane

We study diffusion of heat in an aqueous suspension of disc shaped nanoparticles of Laponite, which has finite elasticity and paste-like consistency, by using the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. We estimate the thermal diffusivity of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-25 Susheel S. Bhandari , K. Muralidhar , Yogesh M Joshi