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Recently the ratio of neutron to proton structure functions F_2n/F_2p was extracted from a phenomenological correlation between the strength of the nuclear EMC effect and inclusive electron-nucleus cross section ratios at x>1. Within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 O. Hen , A. Accardi , W. Melnitchouk , E. Piasetzky

The response of a nucleus composed of nucleons and confined quarks is calculated in a non-relativistic cluster model and is shown to be a convolution of responses of, respectively, a nucleus with interacting point-nucleons and of a nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 S. A. Gurvitz , A. S. Rinat

External electromagnetic fields can provoke stress, and thus modifications of the internal structure of nucleons. Working with this hypothesis, one can derive a simple description of the charge dependence of the EMC effect. This first…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-27 Benjamin Koch

Recent studies have shown that the per-nucleon number of Short-Range Correlated (SRC) pairs in nuclei and the strength of the EMC effect are linearly correlated, increasing from light nuclei up to iron and then saturating. This paper shows…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-02-01 B. Schmookler , M. Duer , A. Schmidt , S. Gilad , L. B. Weinstein , E. Piasetzky , O. Hen

We investigate dijet production from proton-nucleus collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) as a means for observing superfast quarks in nuclei with Bjorken $x>1$. Kinematically, superfast quarks can be identified through directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Adam J. Freese , Misak M. Sargsian , Mark I. Strikman

We present a calculation of the effective cross section $\sigma_{eff}$, an important ingredient in the description of double parton scattering in proton-proton collisions. Our theoretical approach makes use of a Light-Front quark model as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 M. Rinaldi , S. Scopetta , M. Traini , V. Vento

We study in details the parameterizations of the nuclear parton distributions at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) of $\alpha_s$. In low $x$ and $Q_0^2$, we observe negative gluon distribution at this order which signals the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-25 S. Atashbar Tehrani , H. Mouji

The role of gluons in the structure of the nucleon and light nuclei is investigated using lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations. The first moment of the unpolarised gluon distribution is studied in nuclei up to atomic number…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-06 Frank Winter , William Detmold , Arjun S. Gambhir , Kostas Orginos , Martin J. Savage , Phiala E. Shanahan , Michael L. Wagman

We determined the effects of the first nonlinear corrections to the gluon distribution using the solution of the QCD nonlinear Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (NLDGLAP) evolution equation at small x. By using a Laplace-transform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 G. R. Boroun , S. Zarrin

We revisit the challenging problem of finding an efficient Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm solving the constrained evolution equations for the initial-state QCD radiation. The type of the parton (quark, gluon) and the energy fraction x of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Jadach , M. Skrzypek

We review recent theoretical results on generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of nuclei, emphasizing the following three roles of nuclear GPDs: (i) complementarity to free proton GPDs, (ii) the enhancement of traditional nuclear effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 V. Guzey

We propose a new evolution equation for the gluon density relevant for the region of small $x_B$. It generalizes the GLR equation and allows deeper penetration in dense parton systems than the GLR equation does. This generalization consists…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Laenen , E. Levin

We propose new Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) gluon densities in nuclei. Our method is based on a combination of the color dipole scattering formalism, within which we interpret the nuclear deep inelastic structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-06 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

We perform a new global QCD analysis of unpolarized parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the nucleon from proton, deuteron and $A=3$ data, including recent measurements of $^3$He/$D$ and $^3$H/$D$ cross section ratios from the MARATHON…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-23 C. Cocuzza , T. J. Hague , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato , A. W. Thomas

The fundamental theory of the strong interaction -- quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- provides the foundational framework with which to describe and understand the key properties of atomic nuclei. A deep understanding of the explicit role of…

The unpolarized, helicity and transversity parton distribution functions of the nucleon are studied within a convolution model where the bare nucleon is dressed by its virtual meson cloud. Using light-front time-ordered perturbation theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-31 S. Kofler , B. Pasquini

Within the framework of generalized factorization of higher-twist contributions to semi-inclusive cross section of deeply inelastic scattering off a large nucleus, multiple parton scattering leads to an effective medium-modified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Wei-tian Deng , Xin-Nian Wang

We explore the modifications of hadron structure in a nuclear medium, focusing on the spacelike electromagnetic form factors (EMFFs) of light and heavy-light pseudoscalar mesons. By combining the light-front quark model (LFQM) with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-04 Ahmad Jafar Arifi , Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Kazuo Tsushima

We argue that the Drell-Yan process in the $x_A \ge 0.15$ kinematics recently studied at FNAL by the E906/SeaQuest experiment may allow to observe an analogous of the EMC effect for antiquarks. The effects of Fermi motion and energy loss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Massimiliano Alvioli , Mark Strikman