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We consider linear regression in the high-dimensional regime where the number of observations $n$ is smaller than the number of parameters $p$. A very successful approach in this setting uses $\ell_1$-penalized least squares (a.k.a. the…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-02-05 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

The problem of distributed data compression for function computation is considered, where (i) the function to be computed is not necessarily symbol-wise function and (ii) the information source has memory and may not be stationary nor…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-12 Shigeaki Kuzuoka , Shun Watanabe

In this article we derive Talagrand's $T_2$ inequality on the path space w.r.t. the maximum norm for various stochastic processes, including solutions of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations with measurable drifts, backward…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Daniel Bartl , Ludovic Tangpi

A celebrated result of Hal\'asz describes the asymptotic behavior of the arithmetic mean of an arbitrary multiplicative function with values on the unit disc. We extend this result to multilinear averages of multiplicative functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

The celebrated theorem of Komlos asserts that L1-boundedness is sufficient for a given sequence of functions to contain a subsequence along which (in a "lacunary" manner), and along whose every further subsequence ("hereditarily"), a strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Istvan Berkes , Ioannis Karatzas , Walter Schachermayer

We study the application of Tikhonov regularization to ill-posed nonlinear operator equations. The objective of this work is to prove low order convergence rates for the discrepancy principle under low order source conditions of logarithmic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Chantal Klinkhammer , Robert Plato

We prove uniform versions of two classical results in analytic number theory. The first is an asymptotic for the number of points of a complete lattice $\Lambda \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ inside the $d$-sphere of radius $R$. In contrast to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 David Lowry-Duda , Takashi Taniguchi , Frank Thorne

The discrepancy of a sequence measures how quickly it approaches a uniform distribution. Given a natural number $d$, any collection of one-dimensional so-called low discrepancy sequences $\left\{S_i:1\le i \le d\right\}$ can be concatenated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Steven Robertson

It is believed that, in the limit as the conductor tends to infinity, correlations between the zeros of elliptic curve $L$-functions averaged within families follow the distribution laws of the eigenvalues of random matrices drawn from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-17 D. K. Huynh , J. P. Keating , N. C. Snaith

On any symplectic manifold of dimension greater than 2, we construct a pair of smooth functions, such that on the one hand, the uniform norm of their Poisson bracket equals to 1, but on the other hand, this pair cannot be reasonably…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Lev Buhovsky

An important tool to quantify the likeness of two probability measures are f-divergences, which have seen widespread application in statistics and information theory. An example is the total variation, which plays an exceptional role among…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-11 Jochen Bröcker

Upper bounds for the $L_p$-discrepancies of point distributions in compact metric measure spaces for $0<p\le\infty$ have been established in the paper [6] by Brandolini, Chen, Colzani, Gigante and Travaglini. In the present paper we show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 M. M. Skriganov

We establish a large deviation principle (LDP) for probability graphons, which are symmetric functions from the unit square into the space of probability measures. This notion extends classical graphons and provides a flexible framework for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Pierfrancesco Dionigi , Giulio Zucal

We exhibit large values of the Dedekind zeta function of a cyclotomic field on the critical line. This implies a dichotomy whereby one either has improved lower bounds for the maximum of the Riemann zeta function, or large values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Andriy Bondarenko , Pranendu Darbar , Markus Valås Hagen , Winston Heap , Kristian Seip

In this paper, we study inference for high-dimensional data characterized by small sample sizes relative to the dimension of the data. In particular, we provide an infinite-dimensional framework to study statistical models that involve…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-25 Jim Kuelbs , Anand N. Vidyashankar

We prove a uniform upper and lower bound for Delannoy numbers. This is achieved by using the representation of Delannoy numbers as the number of lattice points in high-dimensional cross-polytopes (also known as hyper-octahedrons or $\ell^1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Dariusz Kosz , Jakub Niksiński , Błażej Wróbel

We investigate a restriction of Paul Erdos' well-known problem from 1936 on the discrepancy of homogeneous arithmetic progressions. We restrict our attention to a finite set S of homogeneous arithmetic progressions, and ask when the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Robert Hochberg , Paul Phillips

We show, through a refinement of the work theorem, that the average dissipation, upon perturbing a Hamiltonian system arbitrarily far out of equilibrium in a transition between two canonical equilibrium states, is exactly given by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-14 R. Kawai , J. M. R. Parrondo , C. Van den Broeck

The zero bias distribution $W^*$ of $W$, defined though the characterizing equation $\mathit{EW}f(W)=\sigma^2Ef'(W^*)$ for all smooth functions $f$, exists for all $W$ with mean zero and finite variance $\sigma^2$. For $W$ and $W^*$ defined…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Larry Goldstein

We estimate some mixed $L^{p}\left( L^{2}\right) $ norms of the discrepancy between the volume and the number of integer points in $r\Omega-x$, a dilated by a factor $r$ and translated by a vector $x$ of a convex body $\Omega$ in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Leonardo Colzani , Bianca Gariboldi , Giacomo Gigante