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Measuring gamma-ray burst (GRB) properties in their rest-frame is crucial to understand the physics at work in gamma-ray bursts. This can only be done for GRBs with known redshift. Since redshifts are usually measured from the optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 Damien Turpin , Vincent Heussaff , Jean-Pascal Dezalay , Jean-Luc Atteia , Alain Klotz , Damien Dornic

I investigate the origin of the observed correlation between a GRB's nuFnu spectral peak Epk and its isotropic equivalent energy Eiso through the use of a population synthesis code to model the prompt gamma-ray emission from GRBs. By using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Daniel Kocevski

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) are among the brightest objects in the Universe and hence can be observed up to a very high redshift. Properly calibrated empirical correlations between intensity and spectral correlations of GRBs can be used to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 Meghendra Singh , Darshan Singh , Kanhaiya Lal Pandey , Dinkar Verma , Shashikant Gupta

The availability of a few dozen GRB redshifts now allows studies of the intrinsic properties of these high energy transients. Amati et al. recently discovered a correlation between Epeak, the intrinsic peak energy of the $\nu f \nu$…

Context. In the context of an in-depth understanding of GRBs and their possible use in cosmology, some important correlations between the parameters that describe their emission have been discovered, among which the "Ep,i-Eiso" correlation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-13 Renato Martone , Luca Izzo , Massimo Della Valle , Lorenzo Amati , Giuseppe Longo , Diego Götz

We calculate durations and spectral paramaters for 218 Swift bursts detected by the BAT instrument between and including GRBs 041220 and 070509, including 77 events with measured redshifts. Incorporating prior knowledge into the spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nathaniel R. Butler , Daniel Kocevski , Joshua S. Bloom , Jason L. Curtis

We make a detailed pulse-wise study of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with known redshift detected by \emph{Fermi}/Gamma Ray Burst Monitor (GBM). The sample contains 19 GRBs with 43 pulses. We find that the average peak energy is correlated to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Rupal Basak , A. R. Rao

We consider the distribution of many samples of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) when plotted in a diagram with their bolometric fluence (Sbolo) versus the observed photon energy of peak spectral flux (Epeak,obs). In this diagram, bursts that obey…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrew C. Collazzi , Bradley E. Schaefer , Adam Goldstein , Robert D. Preece

The extremely energetic Fermi GRBs 080916C, with its Eiso of ~ 10^{55} erg in 1 keV - 10 GeV and intense GeV emission, and 090323 give us a unique opportunity to test the reliability and extension of spectral energy correlations. Based on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-02-10 L. Amati , F. Frontera , C. Guidorzi

A model is presented here that is capable of simultaneously describing the luminosity function and the underlying joint population distribution of the prompt spectral and temporal parameters of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), subject to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-05 Amir Shahmoradi

While the available set of Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) data with known redshift is currently limited, a much larger set of GRB data without redshift is available from different instruments. This data includes well-measured prompt gamma-ray flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-25 Tamador Aldowma , Soebur Razzaque

We perform Monte Carlo simulations to study Ep-Eiso correlation in the context of a multiple subjet model (or inhomogeneous jet model) for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), X-ray--rich GRBs (XRRs), and X-ray flashes (XRFs). For a single subjet, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-24 Kenji Toma , Ryo Yamazaki , Takashi Nakamura

The energetics and emission mechanism of GRBs are not well understood. Here we demonstrate that the instantaneous peak flux or equivalent isotropic peak luminosity, L_iso ergs s^-1, rather than the integrated fluence or equivalent isotropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-22 R. Willingale , P. T. O'Brien , M. R. Goad , J. P. Osborne , K. L. Page , N. R. Tanvir

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most explosive phenomena and can be used to study the expansion of Universe. In this paper, we compile a long GRB sample for the $E_{\mathrm{iso}}$-$E_{\mathrm{p}}$ correlation from Swift and Fermi…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 X. D. Jia , J. P. Hu , J. Yang , B. B. Zhang , F. Y. Wang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have long been proposed as a complementary probe to type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and cosmic microwave background to explore the expansion history of the high-redshift universe, mainly because they are bright enough to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-11 Yan Dai , Xiao-Gang Zheng , Zheng-Xiang Li , He Gao , Zong-Hong Zhu

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit a diversity of spectra. Several spectral models (e.g., Band, cutoff power-law, and blackbody) and their hybrid versions (e.g., Band+blackbody) have been widely used to fit the observed GRB spectra. Here, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Liang Li

Several correlations among parameters derived from modelling the high-energy properties of GRBs have been reported. We show that well-known examples of these have common features indicative of strong contamination by selection effects. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nathaniel R. Butler , Daniel Kocevski , Joshua S. Bloom

We compare the spectral properties of 227 Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by the Fermi Gamma Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) up to February 2010 with those of bursts detected by the CGRO/BATSE instrument. Out of 227 Fermi GRBs, 166 have a measured…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-12 L. Nava , G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , A. Celotti

In this Letter we show that there is a redshift degeneracy in the Eiso-Epeak relation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). If a GRB has a redshift solved from the Eiso-Epeak relation that lies in the range of 0.9<z<20, a GRB that has the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Li-Xin Li

We study the spectra of all long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) of known redshift detected by the Fermi satellite. Their fluxes and fluences are large enough to allow a time dependent study of their spectral characteristics in the 8 keV-1 MeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , G. Ghisellini