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A new uniform asymptotic expansion for the incomplete gamma function $\Gamma(a,z)$ valid for large values of $z$ was given by the author in {\it J. Comput. Appl. Math.} {\bf 148} (2002) 323--339. This expansion contains a complementary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-03 R B Paris

The theory of normal variance mixture distributions is used to provide elementary derivations of closed-form expressions for the definite integrals $\int_0^\infty x^{-2\nu}\cos(bx)\gamma(\nu,\alpha x^2)\,\mathrm{d}x$ (for $\nu>1/2$, $b>0$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Robert E. Gaunt

We find an inverse factorial series expansion for the ratio of products of gamma functions whose arguments are linear functions of the variable. We a give recurrence relation for the coefficients in terms of the N{\o}rlund-Bernoulli…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Dmitrii B. Karp , Elena G. Prilepkina

The inverse problem of Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) is often solved in an effort to benchmark and design approximate exchange-correlation potentials. The forward and inverse problems of DFT rely on the same equations but the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Daniel Jensen , Adam Wasserman

We give a quantum algorithm for evaluating formulas over an extended gate set, including all two- and three-bit binary gates (e.g., NAND, 3-majority). The algorithm is optimal on read-once formulas for which each gate's inputs are balanced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-10 Ben W. Reichardt , Robert Spalek

If the prime numbers are pseudo-randomly distributed, then analogy with quantum systems suggests that counting primes might be modeled by a non-homogeneous Poisson process. Consequently, postulating underlying gamma statistics, more-or-less…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-19 J. LaChapelle

Approximate computing has shown to provide new ways to improve performance and power consumption of error-resilient applications. While many of these applications can be found in image processing, data classification or machine learning, we…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Michael Lass , Thomas D. Kühne , Christian Plessl

We present an algorithm for the efficient numerical evaluation of integrals of the form \[ I(\omega) = \int_0^1 F( x,\mathrm e^{\mathrm i \omega x}; \omega) \, \mathrm d x \] for sufficiently smooth but otherwise arbitrary $F$ and $\omega…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Haidar Mohamad , Marcel Oliver

In this paper, we first present an explicit expression for the inverse\emph{} of a type of matrices. As special applications, the inverse of some matrices arising from implicit time integration techniques, such as the well-known implicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Li Shishun , Wei Huile

The beta integral is applied to accelerate the hypergeometric function $2 F 1\left\{1, B; C ; w\right\}$ to derive new infinite series for constants such as $\pi$ and values of the gamma function. A compendium of new infinite series is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Cetin Hakimoglu

The computation and inversion of the binomial and negative binomial cumulative distribution functions play a key role in many applications. In this paper, we explain how methods used for the central beta distribution function (described in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-14 A. Gil , J. Segura , N. M. Temme

Using geometric considerations, we provide a clear derivation of the integral representation for the error function, known as the Craig formula. We calculate the corresponding power series expansion and prove the convergence. The same…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-06-16 Dmitri Martila , Stefan Groote

Obtaining the inverse of a large symmetric positive definite matrix $\mathcal{A}\in\mathbb{R}^{p\times p}$ is a continual challenge across many mathematical disciplines. The computational complexity associated with direct methods can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ann Paterson , Jennifer Pestana , Victorita Dolean

In this paper we describe an algorithm and a Fortran 90 module ({\bf Conical}) for the computation of the conical function $P^m_{-\tfrac12+i\tau}(x)$ for $x>-1$, $m \ge 0$, $\tau >0$. These functions appear in the solution of Dirichlet…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

Quantum algorithms for scientific computing require modules implementing fundamental functions, such as the square root, the logarithm, and others. We require algorithms that have a well-controlled numerical error, that are uniformly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-02 Mihir K. Bhaskar , Stuart Hadfield , Anargyros Papageorgiou , Iasonas Petras

Quantum algorithms are able to solve particular problems exponentially faster than conventional algorithms, when implemented on a quantum computer. However, all demonstrations to date have required already knowing the answer to construct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-22 Xiao-Qi Zhou , Pruet Kalasuwan , Timothy C. Ralph , Jeremy L. O'Brien

Matrix transformations in terms of triangular matrices is the easiest method of evaluating matrix-variate gamma and beta integrals in the real and complex cases. Here we give several procedures of explicit evaluation of gamma and beta…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-29 A. M. Mathai

An algorithm for the numerical inversion of large matrices, the biconjugate gradient algorithm (BGA), is investigated in view of its use for Monte Carlo simulations of fermionic field theories. It is compared with the usual conjugate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Plagge

This article considers the numerical inversion of the power series $p(x)=1+b_{1}x+b_{2}x^{2}+\cdots$ to compute the inverse series $q(x)$ satisfying $p(x)q(x)=1$. Numerical inversion is a special case of triangular back-substitution, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Raymundo Navarrete , Divakar Viswanath

This paper discusses the incomplete Gamma and Beta integrals involving the generalised hypergeometric function. The distribution of the largest and the smallest roots of a ratio arising in comparing the mean differences among groups is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Haoming Wang