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Related papers: Formation of Cyanoformaldehyde in the interstellar…

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Cyanopolyynes are chains of carbon atoms with an atom of hydrogen and a CN group on either side. They are detected almost everywhere in the ISM, as well as in comets. In the past, they have been used to constrain the age of some molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 A. A. Jaber , C. Ceccarelli , C. Kahane , S. Viti , N. Balucani , E. Caux , A. Faure , B. Lefloch , F. Lique , E. Mendoza , D. Quenard , L. Wiesenfeld

Despite the detection of numerous interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs) for decades, it is still a matter of debate whether they are synthesized in the gas-phase or on the icy surface of interstellar grains. In the past, molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 F. Vazart , C. Ceccarelli , D. Skouteris , N. Balucani

The first experimental study of the low-temperature kinetics of the gas-phase reaction of NH2 with formaldehyde (CH2O) has been performed. This reaction has previously been suggested as a source of formamide (NH2CHO) in interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Kevin M. Douglas , Daniel Lucas , Catherine Walsh , Niclas A. West , Mark A. Blitz , Dwayne E. Heard

Context. In dense clouds, hydrogenation reactions on icy dust grains are key in the formation of molecules, like formaldehyde, methanol, and complex organic molecules (COMs). These species form through the sequential hydrogenation of CO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-28 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , D. Qasim , S. Ioppolo , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

We observed the J = 9-8 and 16-15 rotational transitions of the normal species and five 13C isotopologues of HC5N to study its formation mechanisms toward the cyanopolyyne peak in Taurus Molecular Cloud-1, with the 45-m radio telescope of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-01 Kotomi Taniguchi , Hiroyuki Ozeki , Masao Saito , Nami Sakai , Fumitaka Nakamura , Seiji Kameno , Shuro Takano , Satoshi Yamamoto

The gas near the midplanes of planet-forming protostellar disks remains largely unprobed by observations due to the high optical depth of commonly observed molecules such as CO and H$_2$O. However, rotational emission lines from rare…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Mo Yu , Karen Willacy , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Neal J. Turner , Neal J. Evans

We carried out line survey observations at the 26-30 GHz band toward the four high-mass star-forming regions containing hot cores, G10.30-0.15, G12.89+0.49, G16.86-2.16, and G28.28-0.36, with the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope. We have…

Methyl isocyanate (CH$_{3}$NCO) belongs to a select group of interstellar molecules considered to be relevant precursors in the formation of larger organic compounds, including those with peptide bonds. The molecule has only been detected…

Aims. The purpose of this study is to investigate the distributions of the isomeric molecules HCN and HNC and estimate their abundance ratio in the protostellar core Cha-MMS1 located in Chamaeleon {\sc i}. Methods. The core was mapped in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. P. Tennekes , J. Harju , M. Juvela , L. V. Toth

We review the reactions involving HCN and HNC in dark molecular clouds to elucidate new chemical sources and sinks of these isomers. We find that the most important reactions for the HCN-HNC system are Dissociative Recombination (DR)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jean-Christophe Loison , Valentine Wakelam , Kevin M. Hickson

We report on the discovery of two new molecules, HCCCHCCC and HCCCCS, towards the starless core TMC-1 in the Taurus region from the QUIJOTE line survey in the 31.1-50.2 GHz frequency range. We identify a total of twenty-nine lines of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 R. Fuentetaja , M. Agúndez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Aims: Interstellar molecules form early in the evolutionary sequence of interstellar material that eventually forms stars and planets. To understand this evolutionary sequence, it is important to characterize the chemical composition of its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 V. Wakelam , P. Gratier , M. Ruaud , R. Le Gal , L. Majumdar , J. -C. Loison , K. M. Hickson

Investigating how formamide forms in the interstellar medium is a hot topic in astrochemistry, which can contribute to our understanding of the origin of life on Earth. We have constructed a QM/MM model to simulate the hydrogenation of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Lei Song , Johannes Kästner

The abundance ratio of consecutive members of the cyanopolyynes family has been explored in CRL618 using data acquired in a complete line survey covering the frequency range 81-356 GHz. The Jup range explored for the different molecules is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. R. Pardo , J. Cernicharo , J. R. Goicoechea

The observation of oxygen (O)- and nitrogen (N)-bearing molecules gives an idea about the complex prebiotic chemistry in the interstellar medium (ISM). In this article, we present the identification of the rotational emission lines of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-15 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal , Tapas Baug , Sougata Mondal

Context. As a building block for amino acids, formamide (NH$_2$CHO) is an important molecule in astrobiology and astrochemistry, but its formation path in the interstellar medium is not understood well. Aims. We aim to find empirical…

Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and hydrogen isocyanide (HNC) are isomers with similar chemical properties. However, HNC can be converted into other molecules by reactions with atomic hydrogen (H) and atomic oxygen (O), resulting in a variation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Seonjae Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Seokho Lee

The first definite discoveries of extragalactic deuterium are reported. DCO$^+$ has been detected in three and DCN has been measured in one star-forming region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). While the HCO$^+$/DCO$^+$ abundance ratios…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. -N. Chin , C. Henkel , T. J. Millar , J. B. Whiteoak , R. Mauersberger

Methanol and formaldehyde are two simple organic molecules that are ubiquitously detected in the interstellar medium. An origin in the solid phase and a subsequent nonthermal desorption into the gas phase is often invoked to explain their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 R. Martín-Doménech , G. M. Muñoz Caro , G. A. Cruz-Díaz

Aims. We present a new sub-grid model, HYACINTH -- HYdrogen And Carbon chemistry in the INTerstellar medium in Hydro simulations -- for computing the non-equilibrium abundances of ${\rm H_2}$ and its carbon-based tracers, namely ${\rm CO}$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-02 Prachi Khatri , Cristiano Porciani , Emilio Romano-Díaz , Daniel Seifried , Alexander Schäbe
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