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This paper deals with the routing protocols for distributed wireless sensor networks. The conventional protocols for WSNs like Low Energy adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), Stable Election Protocol (SEP), Threshold Sensitive Energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 N. Javaid , M. Waseem , Z. A. Khan , U. Qasim , K. Latif , A. Javaid

We consider a single-hop data gathering sensor cluster consisting of a set of sensors that need to transmit data periodically to a base-station. We are interested in maximizing the lifetime of this network. Even though the setting of our…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Samar Agnihotri , Pavan Nuggehalli

The nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) contain limited energy resources, which are needed to transmit data to base station (BS). Routing protocols are designed to reduce the energy consumption. Clustering algorithms are best in this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 A. Rao , M. Akbar , N. Javaid , S. N. Mohammad , S. Sarfraz

Energy efficiency is the most important issue in all facets of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) operations because of the limited and non-replenish able energy supply. Data aggregation mechanism is one of the possible solutions to prolong…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Deepali Virmani , Satbir Jain

A new era is dawning for wireless mobile ad hoc networks where communication will be done using a group of mobile devices called cluster, hence clustered network. In a clustered network, protocols used by these mobile devices are different…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-13 Gideon Naah , Edwin Boadu Okoampa

In a wireless sensor network Quality of Information (QoI), Energy Efficiency, Redundant data avoidance, congestion control are the important metrics that affect the performance of wireless sensor network. As many approaches were proposed to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-05-22 Manju Prasad , Andhe Dharani

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) suffers from the hot spot problem where the sensor nodes closest to the base station are need to relay more packet than the nodes farther away from the base station. Thus, lifetime of sensory network depends…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-01 Hazarath Munaga , J. V. R. Murthy , N. B. Venkateswarlu

This dissertation presents three independent novel approaches for distinct scenarios to solve one or more open challenges. The first concern explains the focus on the lifetime of the networks: this dissertation will utilize a fuzzy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Mohd Adnan

The dominant dynamics of sensor networks consist of using the energy of the sensor nodes to create the topology of hierarchical clustering using topology control protocols. The topology thus created will always have optimum number of nodes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-07-23 Chiranjib Patra

Sensor network has been recognized as the most significant technology for next century. Despites of its potential application, wireless sensor network encounters resource restriction such as low power, reduced bandwidth and specially…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-09-13 Indrajit Banerjee , Prasenjit Chanak , Hafizur Rahaman

An energy efficient routing protocol is the major concern in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In this survey paper, we present energy efficient hierarchical routing protocols, developed from conventional LEACH routing protocol. Main focus…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-12 M. Aslam , N. Javaid , A. Rahim , U. Nazir , A. Bibi , Z. A. Khan

Wireless sensor networks are appearing as an emerging need for mankind. Though, Such networks are still in research phase however, they have high potential to be applied in almost every field of life. Lots of research is done and a lot more…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 D. Mahmood , N. Javaid , S. Mahmood , S. Qureshi , A. M. Memon , T. Zaman

A new two layer hierarchical routing protocol called Cluster Based Hierarchical Routing Protocol (CBHRP) is proposed in this paper. It is an extension of LEACH routing protocol. We introduce cluster head-set idea for cluster-based routing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-18 M. G. Rashed , M. Hasnat Kabir , M. Sajjadur Rahim , Sk. Enayet Ullah

A new technique is presented to design energy-efficient large-scale tracking systems based on mobile clustering. The new technique optimizes the formation of mobile clusters to minimize energy consumption in large-scale tracking systems.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Hesham Alfares , Abdulrahman Abu Elkhail , Uthman Baroudi

Wireless sensor network comprises of small sensor nodes with limited resources. Clustered networks have been proposed in many researches to reduce the power consumption in sensor networks. LEACH is one of the most interested techniques that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Mohammad Reza Rohbanian , Mohammad Rafi Kharazmi , Alireza Keshavarz-Haddad , Manije Keshtgary

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of numerous sensors which send sensed data to base station. Energy conservation is an important issue for sensor nodes as they have limited power.Many routing protocols have been proposed earlier for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 N. Javaid , S. N. Mohammad , K. Latif , U. Qasim , Z. A. Khan , M. A. Khan

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) face critical challenges in energy management and network lifetime optimization due to limited battery resources and communication overhead. This study introduces a novel hybrid clustering protocol that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Raya Majid Alsharfa , Mahmood Mohassel Feghhi , Majid Hameed Majeed

In wireless sensor networks, a few sensor nodes end up being vulnerable to potentially rapid depletion of the battery reserves due to either their central location or just the traffic patterns generated by the application. Traditional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-16 Xiaoyu Chu , Harish Sethu

Efficient energy management is essential in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to extend network lifetime and ensure reliable data transmission. This paper presents a novel method using reinforcement learning-based cluster-head selection and a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Parham Soltani , Mehrshad Eskandarpour , Amir Ahmadizad , Hossein Soleimani

Organization, scalability and routing have been identified as key problems hindering viability and commercial success of mobile ad hoc networks. Clustering of mobile nodes among separate domains has been proposed as an efficient approach to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-09-20 Damianos Gavalas , Grammati Pantziou , Charalampos Konstantopoulos , Basilis Mamalis
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