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The collective modes of QCD at temperatures and densities above its phase-transition are analyzed for isotropic systems as well as for systems having an anisotropy in momentum-space using the HTL approximation. For isotropic systems,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Romatschke

In several classes of modified gravity theories, extra degrees of freedom are not completely screened in the interiors of stellar and substellar objects. In such theories, the hydrostatic equilibrium condition inside these objects is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-27 Shaswata Chowdhury

We review the AdS/CFT description of gauge theory plasmas for non-experts. We discuss the low shear viscosity, jet quenching, and J/psi-suppression, which are three major signatures for the quark-gluon plasma observed at RHIC experiments.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Natsuume

The potential between a heavy quark and an anti-quark inside the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is studied on the basis of the gauge/gravity duality. A real-time complex potential V_{Q\bar{Q}}(t,r) is derived from the Wilson loop with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Tomoya Hayata , Kanabu Nawa , Tetsuo Hatsuda

The contribution presents a brief summary of the Gauge/Gravity approach to the study of hydrodynamic flow of the quark-gluon plasma formed in heavy-ion collisions, in a boost-invariant setting (Bjorken flow). Considering the ideal case of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 R. A. Janik , Robi Peschanski

We determine finite temperature corrections to the heavy-quark (static) potential as a function of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio in a strongly coupled, large-$N_c$ conformal field theory dual to five-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Jorge Noronha , Adrian Dumitru

In this lecture, we give a brief review of what theorists now know, understand, or guess about static and kinetic properties of quark--gluon plasma. A particular attention is payed to the problem of physical observability, i.e. the physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. V. Smilga

We calculate the static potential, the drag force and the jet quenching parameter in strongly coupled anisotropic N=4 super Yang-Mills plasma. We find that the jet quenching is in general enhanced in presence of anisotropy compared to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Dimitrios Giataganas

Concepts underlying the Enskog kinetic theory of hard-spheres are applied to include short-range correlation effects in a model for transport coefficients of strongly coupled plasmas. The approach is based on an extension of the effective…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Scott D. Baalrud , Jerome Daligault

We calculate the connected stress-tensor correlation functions that are dual to a certain class of graviton scattering amplitudes in an asymptotically anti-de Sitter, black brane spacetime. This is a continuation of a previous study in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 M. M. W. Shawa , A. J. M. Medved

Inelastic spin relaxation and spin splitting $\epsilon_{\mathrm{s}}$ in lateral quantum dots are studied in the regime of strong in-plane magnetic field. Due to both g-factor energy dependence and spin-orbit coupling $\epsilon_{\mathrm{s}}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir I. Fal'ko , B. L. Altshuler , O. Tsyplyatev

Azimuthal anisotropy is a key observation made in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. This phenomenon has played a crucial role in the development of the field over the last two decades. In addition to its interest for studying the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-10-20 Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Correlations of two or more particles have been an essential tool for understanding the hydrodynamic behavior of the quark-gluon plasma created in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. In this paper, we extend that framework to introduce a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-07 Abraham Holtermann , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler , Anne M. Sickles , Xiaoning Wang

The jet quenching phenomenon in an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma is studied using gauge-gravity duality. We consider a more general orientation of the contour of a lightlike Wilson loop in the boundary field theory. The Nambu-Goto action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Pavel Slepov

In the framework of the recently proposed asymptotically finite gauge models the cosmological constant is essentially weakened by quantum effects. The next (and more general) claim is that the coupling between quantum fields may suppress…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. L. Shapiro

We study certain features of strongly coupled theories with hyperscaling violation by making use of their gravitational duals. We will consider models with an anisotropic scaling in time or in one of spatial directions. In particular for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-17 Mohsen Alishahiha , Hossein Yavartanoo

We study the dynamics of a strongly-coupled quantum field theory in a cosmological spacetime using the holographic AdS/CFT correspondence. Specifically we consider a confining gauge theory in an expanding FRW universe and track the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Mukund Rangamani , Moshe Rozali , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We employ methods of gauge/string duality to analyze the Brownian motion and the concomitant Langevin equation of a heavy quark in a strongly coupled, thermal, anisotropic Yang-Mills plasma. We consider fluctuations both along and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-23 Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Somdeb Chakraborty , Najmul Haque

Using the gauge-gravity duality, we construct the anisotropic D3/D7 approach as a three-dimensional QCD-like theory, then investigate systematically the hadronic mass spectra, the dragging terms and the lowest hadronic interactions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Si-wen Li

While most fundamental interactions in nature are known to be mediated by quantized fields, the possibility has been raised that gravity may behave differently. Making this concept precise enough to test requires consistent models. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Daniel Carney , Jacob M. Taylor