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We consider Schr\"odinger operators with complex decaying potentials (in general, not from trace class) on the lattice. We determine trace formulae and estimate of eigenvalues and singular measure in terms of potentials. The proof is based…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Evgeny Korotyaev

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with complex-valued decreasing potentials on the half-line. Such operator has essential spectrum on the half-line plus eigenvalues (counted with algebraic multiplicity) in the complex plane without the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Evgeny Korotyaev

In the scalar-tensor theory of gravitation it seems nontrivial to establish if solutions of the cosmological equations in the presence of a cosmological constant behave as attractors independently of the initial values. We develop a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Kei-ichi Maeda , Yasunori Fujii

Two first order strongly hyperbolic formulations of scalar-tensor theories of gravity (STT) allowing nonminimal couplings (Jordan frame) are presented along the lines of the 3+1 decomposition of spacetime. One is based on the Bona-Masso…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcelo Salgado , David Martinez-del Rio , Miguel Alcubierre , Dario Núñez

A twenty--dimensional space of charged solutions of spin--2 equations is proposed. The relation with extended (via dilatation) Poincar\'e group is analyzed. Locally, each solution of the theory may be described in terms of a potential,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Jacek Jezierski

Vasiliev equations facilitate globally defined formulations of higher-spin gravity in various correspondence spaces associated with different phases of the theory. In the four-dimensional case this induces a map from a generally covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Nicolo Colombo , Per Sundell

Different approaches to special relativity (SR) are discussed. The first approach is an invariant approach in which physical quantities in the four-dimensional spacetime are represented by true tensors or equivalently by coordinate-based…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Ivezic

The cosmological models based on teleparallel gravity with nonzero torsion are considered. To investigate the evolution of this theory, we consider the phase-space analysis of the $f(T)$ theory. It shows when the tension scalar can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yi Zhang , Hui Li , Yungui Gong , Zong-Hong Zhu

We discuss the possibility of constraining theories of gravity in which the connection is a fundamental variable by searching for observational consequences of the torsion degrees of freedom. In a wide class of models, the only modes of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean M. Carroll , George B. Field

We observe that biquadratic potentials admit non-trivial flat directions when the determinant of the quartic coupling matrix of the scalar fields vanishes. This consideration suggests a new approach to the problem of finding flat directions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-03 Kristjan Kannike , Aleksei Kubarski , Luca Marzola

We prove the equivalence between non-local gravity with an arbitrary form factor and a non-local gravitational system with an extra rank-2 symmetric tensor. Thanks to this reformulation, we use the diffusion-equation method to transform the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-09 Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto , Giuseppe Nardelli

It is a well-known fact that the first and last non-trivial coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of a linear operator are respectively its trace and its determinant. This work shows how to compute recursively all the coefficients…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronaldo Rodrigues Silva

In any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity, one can define a Noether charge arising from the invariance of the Lagrangian under diffeomorphisms. We have determined the Noether charge for scalar-tensor theories of gravity, in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-19 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Sumanta Chakraborty

We apply a quadratic teleparallel torsion scalar of the $f(T)=T+\alpha T^{2}$ field equations to the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model. We assume two perfect fluid components, the matter component has a fixed equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-07 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy , Sh. Kh. Ibrahim

We derive a compact analytic formula for a complete basis of conformally invariant tensor structures for three-point functions of conserved operators in arbitrary 4D Lorentz representations. The construction follows directly from a novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Paul Heslop , Hector Puerta Ramisa

Torsional degrees of freedom play an important role in modern gravity theories as well as in condensed matter systems where they can be modeled by defects in solids. Here we isolate a class of torsion models that support torsion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-15 Andrew Randono , Taylor L. Hughes

Different formulations of special relativity are theoretically discussed. First an invariant formulation, i.e., the ''true transformations (TT) relativity,'' is exposed. There a physical quantity is represented by a true tensor which…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Ivezic

We construct a family of finite element sub-complexes of the conformal complex on tetrahedral meshes and show their exactness on contractible domains. This complex includes vector fields and symmetric and traceless tensor fields, connected…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Kaibo Hu , Ting Lin , Bowen Shi

We develop a geometric realization of a broad class of generalized black hole entropy functionals by establishing their direct correspondence with the Misner$-$Sharp quasilocal mass and the Wald Noether$-$charge entropy in scalar$-$tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Hussain Gohar

General Relativity and its higher derivative extensions have symmetric teleparallel reformulations in terms of the non-metricity tensor within a torsion-free and flat geometry. These notes present a derivation of the exact propagator for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 Aindriú Conroy , Tomi Koivisto
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