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Chandra has significantly advanced our knowledge of the processes in the intracluster gas. The discovery of remarkably regular ``cold fronts'', or contact discontinuities, in merging clusters showed that gas dynamic instabilities at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin , W. R. Forman

We review recent results from Chandra observations of the X-ray bright cores of clusters of galaxies. We discuss the detection of ``cold fronts'' and their implication for thermal conduction, the interaction of cooling flow and radio source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ettori , A. C. Fabian

Recent work based on a global measurement of the ICM properties find evidence for an increase of the iron abundance in galaxy clusters with temperature around 2-4 keV up to a value about 3 times larger than that typical of very hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-29 F. Gastaldello , S. Ettori , I. Balestra , F. Brighenti , D. A. Buote , S. De Grandi , S. Ghizzardi , M. Gitti , P. Tozzi

We present preliminary results of the XMM-Newton 50 ksec observation of the Perseus cluster. The global east/west asymmetry of the gas temperature and surface brightness distributions, approximately aligned with the chain of bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 E. Churazov , W. Forman , C. Jones , H. Böhringer

The diffusion of monovacancies in gold has been studied by computer simulation. Multiple jumps have been found to play a central role in the atomic dynamics at high temperature, and have been shown to be responsible for an upward curvature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-17 G. De Lorenzi , F. Ercolessi

The intracluster medium of the Perseus Cluster exhibits spiral-shaped X-ray surface brightness discontinuities known as ``cold fronts'', which simulations indicate are caused by the sloshing motion of the gas after the passage of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-17 Elena Bellomi , John ZuHone , Rainer Weinberger , Stephen Walker , Irina Zhuravleva , Mateusz Ruszkowski , Maxim Markevitch

Recent XMM-Newton observations of clusters of galaxies have provided detailed information on the distribution of heavy elements in the central regions of clusters with cooling cores providing strong evidence that most of these metals come…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Boehringer , K. Matsushita , E. Churazov , A. Finoguenov , Y. Ikebe

Cold fronts (CFs) - density and temperature plasma discontinuities - are ubiquitous in cool cores of galaxy clusters, where they appear as X-ray brightness edges in the intracluster medium, nearly concentric with the cluster center. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Uri Keshet , Maxim Markevitch , Yuval Birnboim , Abraham Loeb

Spiral structures and cold fronts in X-rays are frequently observed in cool core galaxy clusters. However, studies on radio mini-haloes associated with such spirals and their physical connections are rare. Here, we present the detection of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-21 S. K. Kadam , Sameer Salunkhe , N. D. Vagshette , Surajit Paul , Satish S. Sonkamble , P. K. Pawar , M. K. Patil

We use XMM-Newton data to carry out a detailed study of the Si, Fe and Ni abundances in the cool cores of a representative sample of 26 local clusters. We have performed a careful evaluation of the systematic uncertainties related to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. De Grandi , S. Molendi

Galaxy clusters show large-scale azimuthal X-ray surface brightness fluctuations known as cold fronts. Cold fronts are argued to originate due to sloshing driven by sub-halo passage at close proximity to the cluster center. While this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-06 Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Christopher S. Reynolds

Accretion disk outbursts, and their subsequent decline, offer a unique opportunity to constrain the physics of angular momentum transport in hot accretion disks. Recent work has centered on the claim by Cannizzo et al. that the exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ethan T. Vishniac

The impact of stochastic gas motions on the metal distribution in cluster core is evaluated. Peaked abundance profiles are a characteristic feature of clusters with cool cores and abundance peaks are likely associated with the brightest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Rebusco , E. Churazov , H. Boehringer , W. Forman

X ray clusters are conventionally divided into two classes: "cool core" (CC) and "non cool core" (NCC) objects, on the basis of the observational properties of their central regions. Recent results have shown that the cluster population is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Rossetti , S. Molendi

Strong coupling among spontaneous structural symmetric breaking, magnetism and metallicity in an intrinsic polar magnetic metal can give rise to novel physical phenomena and holds great promise for applications in spintronics. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-04 Hong-Fei Huang , Houssam Sabri , Jiadong Zang , Jie-Xiang Yu

We explore the relationship between the metallicity of the intracluster gas in clusters of galaxies, determined by X-ray spectroscopy, and the presence of cooling flows. Using ASCA spectra and ROSAT images, we demonstrate a clear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. W. Allen , A. C. Fabian

Minor mergers are common in galaxy clusters. They have the potential to create sloshing cold fronts (SCFs) in the intracluster medium (ICM) of the cluster. However, the resilience of SCFs to subsequent minor mergers is unknown. Here we…

Radio observations of a few cool-core galaxy clusters have revealed the presence of diffuse emission on cluster scales, similar to what was found in merging clusters in the form of radio halos. These sources might suggest that a minor…

We present a simplified and fast method for simulating minor mergers between galaxy clusters. Instead of following the evolution of the dark matter halos directly by the N-body method, we employ a rigid potential approximation for both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 E. Roediger , J. A. ZuHone

The hot gas that fills the space between galaxies in clusters is rich in metals. In their large potential wells, galaxy clusters accumulate metals over the whole cluster history and hence they retain important information on cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Lovisari , S. Schindler , W. Kapferer