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Context. The interpretation of stellar pulsations in terms of internal structure depends on the knowledge of the fundamental stellar parameters. Long-base interferometers permit us to determine very accurate stellar radii, which are…

We have used the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI) to measure the angular diameter of beta Hydri. This star is a nearby G2 subgiant whose mean density was recently measured with high precision using asteroseismology. We…

The CoRoT 5-month long observation runs give us the opportunity to analyze a large variety of red-giant stars and to derive fundamental stellar parameters from their asteroseismic properties. We perform an analysis of more than 4\,600 CoRoT…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Mosser , K. Belkacem , M. J. Goupil , A. Miglio , T. Morel , C. Barban , F. Baudin , S. Hekker , R. Samadi , J. De Ridder , W. Weiss , M. Auvergne , A. Baglin

We present the discovery of a super lithium-rich K giant star, G0928+73.2600. This red giant (T_eff = 4885 K and log g = 2.65) is a fast rotator with a projected rotational velocity of 8.4 km/s and an unusually high lithium abundance of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-15 Joleen K. Carlberg , Verne V. Smith , Katia Cunha , Steven R. Majewski , Robert T. Rood

Red-giant stars are low- to intermediate-mass ($M \lesssim 10$~M$_{\odot}$) stars that have exhausted hydrogen in the core. These extended, cool and hence red stars are key targets for stellar evolution studies as well as galactic studies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Saskia Hekker

From its surface properties it can be difficult to determine whether a red-giant star is in its helium-core-burning phase or only burning hydrogen in a shell around an inert helium core. Stars in either of these stages can have similar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Saskia Hekker , Yvonne Elsworth , Sarbani Basu , Earl Bellinger

Due to the strong magnetic field and related abnormal surface layers existing in rapidly oscillating Ap stars, systematic errors are likely to be present when determining their effective temperatures, which potentially compromises…

We present the first detailed X-ray observations, using Chandra, of NGC 6482 - the nearest known `fossil group'. The group is dominated by an optically luminous giant elliptical galaxy and all other known group members are at least two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Habib Khosroshahi , Laurence Jones , Trevor Ponman

We present new H-band echelle spectra, obtained with the NIRSPEC spectrograph at Keck II, for the massive star cluster "B" in the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 1569. From spectral synthesis and equivalent width measurements we obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Larsen , L. Origlia , J. P. Brodie , J. S. Gallagher

Formation paradigms for massive galaxies have long centered around two antipodal hypotheses -- the monolithic-collapse and the accretion/merger scenarios. Empirical data on the stellar contents of galaxy halos is crucial in order to develop…

We analyze a Chandra-HETGS observation of the single G-type giant HR 9024. The high flux allows us to examine spectral line and continuum diagnostics at high temporal resolution, to derive plasma parameters (thermal distribution,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Testa , David Garcia-Alvarez , Fabio Reale , David Huenemoerder

Measurements of the asymmetry of the emission peaks in the core of the Ca II H line for 105 giant stars are reported. The asymmetry is quantified with the parameter V/R, defined as the ratio between the maximum number of counts in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jenna Ryon , Matthew D. Shetrone , Graeme H. Smith

Context: NGC 2682 is a nearby open cluster, approximately 3.5 Gyr old. Dynamically, most open clusters should dissolve on shorter timescales, of ~ 1 Gyr. Having survived until now, NGC 2682 was likely much more massive in the past, and is…

We perform simulations of the capabilities of the next generation Very Large Array to image stellar radio photospheres. For very large (in angle) stars, such as red supergiants within a few hundred parsecs, good imaging fidelity results can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-12 C. L. Carilli , B. Butler , K. Golap , M. T. Carilli , S. M. White

We present the visual orbit of the double-lined spectroscopic binary HD 224355 from interferometric observations with the CHARA Array, as well as an updated spectroscopic analysis using echelle spectra from the Apache Point Observatory 3.5m…

New Chandra High Resolution Camera pointings on the "non-coronal" red giant Arcturus (HD124897; $\alpha$ Boo: K1.5III) corroborate a tentative soft X-ray detection in a shorter exploratory exposure sixteen years earlier. The apparent source…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Thomas R. Ayres

We present a detailed study of the secondary red clump star, $\kappa$ Cyg, by combining long-baseline visible interferometry using the PAVO beam combiner at the CHARA Array with high-precision asteroseismology from TESS. This dual approach…

We present HD-TESS, a catalog of 1,709 bright ($V\sim3-10$) red giants from the Henry Draper (HD) Catalog with asteroseismic measurements based on photometry from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Using light curves…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Marc Hon , James S. Kuszlewicz , Daniel Huber , Dennis Stello , Claudia Reyes

In this study we test the possibility that the asymmetry in the profiles of the H-alpha and Ca II K lines in red giant stars is due to the presence of an active chromosphere rather than to mass loss. To this end, we compare line profiles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-18 P. J. D. Mauas , C. Cacciari , L. Pasquini

We present the first asteroseismic analysis of the bright, nearby red giant star, HD145250. We calculate the global seismic quantities of the star from single-sector, 2-minute TESS photometry, and determine its mass and radius to be ~1.4…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 László Molnár , Klára Lelkes
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