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One of the options for increasing longitudinal coherency of X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) is their seeding with microbunched electron beam. Several schemes leading to significant amplitude of the beam bunching at X-ray wavelengths were…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-07-23 Nikolai A. Yampolsky , Bruce E. Carlsten

Recent experiments [1] have explored the use of a free-electron laser (FEL) as a buncher for a microwave two-beam accelerator, and the subsequent driving of a standing-wave rf output cavity. Here we present a deeper analysis of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Lidia , J. Gardelle , T. Lefevre , J. T. Donohue , P. Gouard , J. L. Rullier , C. Vermare

We study the inhomogeneous linear system which arises in the higher order asymptotic expansion of the wave functions of multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates, across the regular part of the interface, in the case of segregation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Christos Sourdis

Echo-enabled harmonic generation free-electron lasers (EEHG FELs) are promising candidates to produce fully coherent soft x-ray pulses by virtue of efficient high harmonic frequency up-conversion from UV lasers. The ultimate spectral limit…

The beam energy spread at the entrance of undulator system is of paramount importance for efficient density modulation in high-gain seeded free-electron lasers (FELs). In this paper, the dependences of high harmonic micro-bunching in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-05 Guanglei Wang , Chao Feng , Haixiao Deng , Weiqing Zhang , Guorong Wu , Dongxu Dai , Dong Wang , Zhentang Zhao , Xueming Yang

Free-electron lasers play an increasing role in science, from generating unique femtosecond X- ray pulses for single short recording of the protein structures to amplifying feeble interactions in advanced cooling systems for high-energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Stephen Webb , Gang Wang , Vladimir Litvinenko

Over the last decade, external seeded free electron lasers (FELs) have achieved significant advancements across various disciplines, progressively establishing themselves as indispensable tools in fields ranging from fundamental science to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-11-18 Li Zeng , Chao Feng , Xiaofan Wang , Huaiqian Yi , Weiqing Zhang

We propose extension of the numerical method to model effect of Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) observed in hadronization processes which allows for calculations not only correlation functions $C_2(Q_{inv})$ (one-dimensional) but also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

Effects producing gain dilution in Free Electron Laser devices are well documented. We develop here a unified point of view allowing the introduction of space charge effects, along with the gain deterioration due to inhomogeneous broadening…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Giuseppe Dattoli , Hesham Fares , Silvia Licciardi

Both theoretical and numerical analyses are conducted to investigate terahertz (THz) radiation emission from free-electron lasers. The angular and spectral characteristics of radiation are analytically evaluated leveraging Linenard Wiechert…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 A. A. Molavi Choobini , S. S. Ghaffari-Oskooei , F. Farahi , F. M. Aghamir

Coulomb interaction between charged particles is a well-known phenomenon in many areas of researches. In general the Coulomb repulsion force broadens the pulse width of an electron bunch and limits the temporal resolution of many scientific…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-16 Chao Lu , Tao Jiang , Shengguang Liu , Rui Wang , Lingrong Zhao , Pengfei Zhu , Dao Xiang , Jie Zhang

The generation of harmonic radiation through a non-linear mechanism driven by bunching at fundamental frequency is an important option in the operation of high gain Free-Electron Lasers (FELs). The use of harmonic generation at a large…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Gianluca Geloni , Evgeni Saldin , Evgeni Schneidmiller , Mikhail Yurkov

A quantitative theory is developed, which accounts for heating artifacts in three-pulse photon echo (3PE) experiments. The heat diffusion equation is solved and the average value of the temperature in the focal volume of the laser is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Neu , Robert J. Silbey , Stephan J. Zilker , Dietrich Haarer

The generation of harmonics by atoms or ions in a two-color, coplanar field configuration with commensurate frequencies is investigated through both, an analytical calculation based on the Lewenstein model and the numerical ab initio…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Ceccherini , D. Bauer , F. Cornolti

Studies of a broad bandwidth, two-colour FEL amplifier using one monoenergetic electron beam are presented. The two-colour FEL interaction is achieved using a series of undulator modules alternately tuned to two well-separated resonant…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 L. T. Campbell , B. W. J. McNeil , S. Reiche

Beam halo formation poses a critical challenge for high-repetition-rate continuous-wave (CW) free-electron lasers (FELs), directly affecting beam quality and machine protection, as observed during the LCLS-II commissioning. We identify and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Zhen Zhang , Yuantao Ding , David Cesar , Feng Zhou , Ji Qiang , Zhirong Huang

Coherent electron cooling is an ultra-high-bandwidth form of stochastic cooling which utilizes the charge perturbation from Debye screening as a seed for a free-electron laser. The amplified and frequency-modulated signal that results from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Stephen Webb , Gang Wang , Vladimir Litvinenko

The self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) mechanism, the fundamental operating principle of numerous free-electron laser (FEL) facilities, is driven by electron beam shot noise and leads to significant fluctuations in the output pulse…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 Huaiqian Yi , Xiaofan Wang , Li Zeng , Yifan Liang , Weiqing Zhang

The dynamic behaviour of periodic thermodiffusive multi-layered media excited by harmonic oscillations is studied. In the framework of linear thermodiffusive elasticity, periodic laminates, whose elementary cell is composed by an arbitrary…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Francesca Fantoni , Lorenzo Morini , Andrea Bacigalupo , Marco Paggi

Megaelectronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a promising detection tool for ultrafast processes. The quality of diffraction image is determined by the transverse evolution of the probe bunch. In this paper, we study the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Xianhai Lu , Yingchao Du , Wenhui Huang , Chuanxiang Tang
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