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Precision measurements of the possible coupling of spin to other scalars, vectors and pseudovectors has proven to be a sensitive way to search for new particle physics beyond the standard model. Indeed, in addition to searching for exotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Nathan B. Clayburn , Larry R. Hunter

We present a search for possible spin dependent interactions of the neutron with matter through exchange of spin 1 bosons with axial vector couplings as envisioned in possible extensions of the Standard Model. This was sought using a slow…

The existence of exotic spin-dependent forces may shine light on new physics beyond the Standard Model. We utilize two iron shielded SmCo$_5$ electron-spin sources and two optically pumped magnetometers to search for exotic long-range…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Wei Ji , Weipeng Li , Pavel Fadeev , Filip Ficek , Jianan Qin , Kai Wei , Yong-Chun Liu , Dmitry Budker

Searching for the exotic interactions beyond the Standard Model of particle physics may solve some of the current puzzles in physics. Here the authors experimentally explore a spin- and velocity-dependent exotic interaction between the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-01 Sumin Li , Wenbo Zhang , Rui Luo , Jinquan Liu , Pengshun Luo

n improved laboratory bound on the exotic spin- and velocity-dependent interaction at micrometer scale is established with a single electron spin quantum sensor. The single electron spin of a near-surface nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Man Jiao , Maosen Guo , Xing Rong , Yi-Fu Cai , Jiangfeng Du

Light bosons, beyond the standard model and as prominent candidates for dark matter, can mediate velocity and spin dependent exotic interaction between electron spins and nucleons. At short ranges, it remains an open challenge to test this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Kenan Tian , Yuanji Sheng , Rui Li , Lei Wang , Peiran Yin , Shaochun Lin , Dingjiang Long , Chang-Kui Duan , Xi Kong , Pu Huang , Jiangfeng Du

We have constrained possible new interactions which produce nonrelativistic potentials between polarized neutrons and unpolarized matter proportional to $\alpha\vec{\sigma}\cdot\vec{v}$ where $\vec{\sigma}$ is the neutron spin and $\vec{v}$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-11-04 H. Yan , G. A. Sun , S. M. Peng , Y. Zhang , C. B. Fu , Hao Guo , B. Q. Liu

We report a search for exotic spin-spin interactions between neutrons and electrons which could signal new physics beyond the Standard Model using slow neutron polarimetric imaging through a dense medium of polarized electrons. Our dense…

We present a phenomenological constraint on a pseudovector light boson beyond the Standard Model, which can induce a long-range spin-dependent interaction $\alpha^{\prime\prime}({\bf s}_1\cdot{\bf s}_2)\,{\rm e}^{-\lambda r}/r$. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 S. G. Karshenboim

Exotic spin-dependent interactions mediated by new light particles led to solutions to several important questions in modern physics. Such interactions involving a scalar coupling $g_S^N$ at one vertex and a pseudo-scalar coupling $g_P^n$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 L. Y. Wu , K. Y. Zhang , M. Peng , J. Gong , H. Yan

Measured and calculated cross sections for spin-exchange between alkali atoms and noble gases (specifically sodium and helium) are used to constrain anomalous spin-dependent forces between nuclei at the atomic scale ($\sim 10^{-8}~{\rm…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 D. F. Jackson Kimball , Alec Boyd , D. Budker

We report new experimental results on exotic spin-spin-velocity-dependent interactions between electron spins. We designed an elaborate setup that is equipped with two nitrogen-vacancy (NV) ensembles in diamonds. One of the NV ensembles…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-28 Yue Huang , Hang Liang , Man Jiao , Pei Yu , Xiangyu Ye , Yijin Xie , Yi-Fu Cai , Chang-Kui Duan , Ya Wang , Xing Rong , Jiangfeng Du

A study of the possible interactions between fermions assuming only rotational invariance has revealed 15 forms for the potential involving the fermion spins. We review the experimental constraints on unobserved macroscopic, spin-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-27 T. M. Leslie , E. Weisman , R. Khatiwada , J. C. Long

Unparticles as suggested by Georgi are identities that are not constrained by dispersion relations but are governed by their scaling dimension, d. Their coupling to particles can result in macroscopic interactions between matter, that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi Liao , Ji-Yuan Liu

Novel interactions beyond the four known fundamental forces in nature (electromagnetic, gravitational, strong and weak interactions), may arise due to "new physics" beyond the standard model, manifesting as a "fifth force". This review is…

Exotic spin-dependent interactions between fermions have recently attracted attention in relation to theories beyond the Standard Model. The exotic interactions can be mediated by hypothetical fundamental bosons which may explain several…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-19 Young Jin Kim , Ping-Han Chu , Igor Savukov , Shaun Newman

Among the four fundamental forces, only gravity does not couple to particle spins according to the general theory of relativity. We test this principle by searching for an anomalous scalar coupling between the neutron spin and the Earth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-24 Shaobo Zhang , Zengli Ba , Denghui Ning , Nianfu Zhai , Zhengtian Lu , Dong Sheng

Experimental searches for new, "fifth" forces are attracting a lot of attention because they allow to test theoretical extensions to the standard model. Here, we report a new experimental search for possible fifth forces, specifically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Kai Wei , Wei Ji , Changbo Fu , Arne Wickenbrock , Jiancheng Fang , Victor Flambaum , Dmitry Budker

Various theories beyond the Standard Model predict new particles with masses in the sub-eV range with very weak couplings to ordinary matter. A parity-odd interaction between polarized nucleons and unpolarized matter proportional to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-20 H. Yan , W. M. Snow

Various theories beyond the Standard Model predict new particles with masses in the sub-eV range with very weak couplings to ordinary matter which can possess spin-dependent couplings to electrons and nucleons. Present laboratory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 S. Aldaihan , D. E. Krause , J. C. Long , W. M. Snow
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