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This paper assesses the convergence of the EU-28 countries towards their common goal of 20% in the renewable energy share indicator by year 2020. The potential presence of clubs of convergence towards different steady state equilibria is…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-02-02 María José Presno , Manuel Landajo

The application of the flow tracing method to power flows in and out of storage units allows to analyse the usage of this technology option in large-scale interconnected electricity systems. We apply this method to a data-driven model of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-26 Bo Tranberg , Mirko Schäfer , Tom Brown , Jonas Hörsch , Martin Greiner

We use an open, hourly-resolved, networked model of the European energy system to investigate the storage requirements under decreasing CO$_2$ emissions targets and several sector-coupling scenarios. For the power system, significant…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-22 Marta Victoria , Kun Zhu , Tom Brown , Gorm B. Andresen , Martin Greiner

Distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are projected to be a key contributor to future energy landscape, but are often poorly represented in energy models due to their distributed nature. They have higher costs compared to utility PV,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-20 Parisa Rahdan , Elisabeth Zeyen , Cristobal Gallego-Castillo , Marta Victoria

Offshore wind power in the North Sea is considered a main pillar in Europe's future energy system. A key challenge lies in determining the optimal spatial capacity allocation of offshore wind parks in combination with the dimensioning and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 David Kröger , Jan Peper , Nils Offermann , Christian Rehtanz

Long distance transmission within continents has been shown to be one of the most important variation management strategies in renewable energy systems, where allowing for transmission expansion will reduce system cost by around 20%. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-24 Lina Reichenberg , Fredrik Hedenus , Niclas Mattsson , Vilhelm Verendel

Efforts to reduce climate change, but also falling prices and significant technology developments currently drive an increased weather-dependent electricity production from renewable electricity sources. In light of the changing climate, it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-10 Smail Kozarcanin , Hailiang Liu , Gorm Bruun Andresen

The rich countries of Western Europe and its citizens benefited during at least the last 30 years from an extraordinary stable electricity grid. This stability was achieved by the european grid system and a large flexible and reliable spare…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-04-01 Michael Dittmar

Expanding transmission capacity is likely a bottleneck that will restrict variable renewable energy (VRE) deployment required to achieve ambitious emission reduction goals. Interconnection and inter-zonal transmission buildout may be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Aneesha Manocha , Gabriel Mantegna , Neha Patankar , Jesse D. Jenkins

We analyze the time series of the power loads of the 35 separated countries publicly sharing hourly data through ENTSO-E platform for more than 5 years. We apply the Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis for the demonstration of the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-06-05 Hynek Lavicka , Jiri Kracik

Wind and solar PV generation data for the entire contiguous US are calculated, on the basis of 32 years of weather data with temporal resolution of one hour and spatial resolution of 40x40km$^2$, assuming site-suitability-based as well as…

Coping with prolonged periods of low availability of wind and solar power, also referred to as variable renewable energy droughts or "Dunkelflaute", emerges as a key challenge for realizing decarbonized energy systems based on renewable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-12 Martin Kittel , Alexander Roth , Wolf-Peter Schill

Electrification of transport in RES-based power system will support the decarbonisation of the transportsector. However, due to the increase in energy demand and the large peak effects of charging, the passiveintegration of electric cars is…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-12 Philipp Andreas Gunkel , Claire Bergaentzlé , Ida Græsted Jensen , Fabian Scheller

The ICT industry today is placed as one of the major consumers of energy, where recent reports have also shown that the industry is a major contributor to global carbon emissions. While renewable energy-aware data centers have been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Julien Mineraud , Liang Wang , Sasitharan Balasubramaniam , Jussi Kangasharju

When the traded energy and reserve products between zones are co-allocated to optimize the infrastructure usage, both deterministic and stochastic flows have to be accounted for on interconnector lines. We focus on allocation models, which…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-11-05 Dávid Csercsik , Ádám Sleisz

Vehicle charging infrastructure targets in Europe currently rely on uniform benchmarks and overlook the flexibility that could be provided by future smart charging (V1G) and vehicle to grid operation (V2G). To address this gap, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-03 Francesco Sanvito , Francesco Lombardi , Stefan Pfenninger-Lee

The increasing impact of fossil energy generation on the Earth ecological balance is pointing to the need of a transition in power generation technology towards the more clean and sustainable Renewable Energy Sources (RES). This transition…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-19 Mario Mureddu

Powering radio access networks using renewables, such as wind and solar power, promises dramatic reduction in the network operation cost and the network carbon footprints. However, the spatial variation of the energy field can lead to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Kaibin Huang , Marios Kountouris , Victor O. K. Li

Deep decarbonization of the electricity sector can be provided by a high penetration of renewable sources such as wind, solar PV and hydro power. Flexibility from hydro and storage complements the high temporal variability of wind and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-18 Hailiang Liu , Tom Brown , Gorm Bruun Andresen , David P. Schlachtberger , Martin Greiner

Studies have evaluated the economic feasibility of 100% renewable power systems using the optimization approach, but the mechanisms determining the results remain poorly understood. Based on a simple but essential model, this study found…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-01 Takuya Hara