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The time-scales of rehadronization are considered for a baryon-free QGP at RHIC and LHC energies. The non-equilibrium nucleation scenario leads to mechanical instability of the supercooled QGP phase which then may be suddenly converted in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo , L. P. Csernai

Lattice QCD results reveal that the critical parameters and the order of the quark-hadron phase transition are quite sensitive to the number of dynamical flavours and their masses included in the theory. Motivated by this result we develop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. K. Patra , K. K. Singh , C. P. Singh

By analyzing the calculated baryon number susceptibility ratios ${\chi_{1}^{B}}/{\chi_{2}^{B}}$ and ${\chi_{3}^{B}}/{\chi_{1}^{B}}$ in two-flavor system via the Dyson-Schwinger equation approach of QCD, we determine the chemical freeze-out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-29 Yi Lu , Muyang Chen , Zhan Bai , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu

The event-shape and multiplicity dependence of the chemical freeze-out temperature ($T_{\text{ch}}$), freeze-out radius ($R$), and strangeness saturation factor ($\gamma_{s}$) are obtained by studying the particle yields from the PYTHIA8…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-11 Rutuparna Rath , Arvind Khuntia , Sushanta Tripathy , Raghunath Sahoo

We investigate the Higgs transition within the four dimensional $SU(2)-$ gauge-Higgs model in search for an order parameter as a function of the Higgs field hopping parameter, $\kappa$, using Lattice technique. We measure the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-02-01 Mridupawan Deka , Sanatan Digal

The chemical freeze-out parameters in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are extracted consistently from hadron yield data within the quantum van der Waals (QvdW) hadron resonance gas model. The beam energy dependences for skewness and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 R. Poberezhnyuk , V. Vovchenko , A. Motornenko , M. I. Gorenstein , H. Stoecker

Higher moments of net-proton multiplicity distributions are applied to search for the QCD critical point. In this paper, we will present measurements for kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness ($S$) and variance $\sigma^2$) of net-proton…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Xiaofeng Luo

Recent results for moments of multiplicity distributions of net-protons and net-electric charge from the STAR collaboration are compared to lattice QCD results for higher order fluctuations of baryon number and electric charge by the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-08-06 S. Borsanyi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , C. Ratti , K. K. Szabo

We interpret hadronic particle abundances produced in S--Au/W/Pb 200 A GeV reactions in terms of the final state hadronic phase space model and determine by a data fit of the chemical hadron freeze-out parameters. Allowing for the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

We discuss the relevance of higher order moments of net baryon number fluctuations for the analysis of freeze-out and critical conditions in heavy ion collisions at LHC and RHIC. Using properties of O(4) scaling functions, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 B. Friman , F. Karsch , K. Redlich , V. Skokov

One surprising result in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is that the abundance of various particles measured in experiments is consistent with the picture that they reach chemical equilibrium at a temperature much higher than the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-06 Jun Xu , Che Ming Ko

We compare recent lattice QCD calculations of higher order cumulants of net-strangeness fluctuations with hadron resonance gas (HRG) model calculations. Up to the QCD transition temperature Tc=( 154 +/- 9) MeV we find good agreement between…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-31 Frithjof Karsch

We determine chemical freeze-out conditions from strangeness observables measured at RHIC beam energies. Based on a combined analysis of lowest-order net-Kaon fluctuations and strange anti-baryon over baryon yield ratios we obtain visibly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-26 Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang

By analyzing the calculated baryon number susceptibility ratios ${\chi_{1}^{B}}/{\chi_{2}^{B}}$ and ${\chi_{3}^{B}}/{\chi_{1}^{B}}$ in two-flavor system via the Dyson-Schwinger equation approach of QCD, we determine the chemical freeze-out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-27 Jing Chen , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu

We analyse the centrality dependence of thermal parameters deduced from hadron m ultiplicities in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130 GeV$. While the chemical freeze-out temperature and chemical potentials are found to be roughly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Cleymans , B. Kampfer , M. Kaneta , S. Wheaton , N. Xu

We study the production and the observability of Lambda*(1520), K*0(892), and Sigma*(1385), strange hadron resonances as function of the freeze-out conditions within the statistical model of hadron production. We obtain an estimate of how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Giorgio Torrieri , Johann Rafelski

We present temperature ($T$) and baryonic chemical potential ($\mu_B$) dependence of higher order fluctuations and correlation between conserved charges in Excluded Volume Hadron Resonance Gas (EVHRG) model. Products of moments, such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Supriya Das , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Rajarshi Ray , Subhasis Samanta

We calculate ratios of higher-order susceptibilities quantifying fluctuations in the number of net protons and in the net-electric charge using the Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model. We take into account the effect of resonance decays, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Paolo Alba , Wanda Alberico , Rene Bellwied , Marcus Bluhm , Valentina Mantovani Sarti , Marlene Nahrgang , Claudia Ratti

The assumption that the production of quark-antiquark pairs and their sequential string-breaking taking place through the event horizon of the color confinement determines freezeout temperature and gives a plausible interpretation of the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed

Abundances and $m_\bot$-spectra of strange and other hadronic particles emanating from central 158-200 A GeV reactions between nuclei are found to originate from a thermally equilibrated, deconfined source in chemical non-equilibrium.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier