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We derive a multi-band formulation of the orbital magnetization in a normal periodic insulator (i.e., one in which the Chern invariant, or in 2d the Chern number, vanishes). Following the approach used recently to develop the single-band…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Davide Ceresoli , T. Thonhauser , David Vanderbilt , R. Resta

We report measurements on Ti$_4$MnBi$_2$, where a crystal structure involving linear chains of Mn ions suggests one-dimensional magnetic character. The electrical resistivity is metallic, consistent with the results of electronic structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 Abhishek Pandey , Ping Miao , M. Klemm , H. He , H. Wang , X. Qian , J. W. Lynn , M. C. Aronson

We report on the magnetic properties of the supra-molecular compound iron(II) phthalocyanine in its alpha-form. dc- and ac-susceptometry measurements and Mossbauer experiments show that the iron atoms are strongly magnetically coupled into…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Evangelisti , J. Bartolome , L. J. de Jongh , G. Filoti

Based on first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that magnetism impedes the formation of long chains in break junctions. We find a distinct softening of the binding energy of atomic chains due to the creation of magnetic moments that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-20 Alexander Thiess , Yuriy Mokrousov , Stefan Heinze , Stefan Blügel

Spin spirals form inside the magnetic layers of antiferromagnetic and noncollinearly-coupled magnetic multilayers in the presence of an external magnetic field. This spin structure can be modeled to extract the direct exchange stiffness of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Elliot Wadge , Afan Terko , George Lertzman-Lepofsky , Paul Omelchenko , Bret Heinrich , Manuel Rojas , Erol Girt

Strong permanent magnets mainly consist of rare earths ($R$) and transition metals ($T$). The main phase of the neodymium magnet, which is the strongest magnet, is Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B. Sm$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3}$ is another magnet compound having…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-30 Takashi Miyake , Hisazumi Akai

Helimagnets realize an effective lamellar ordering that supports disclination and dislocation defects. Here, we investigate the micromagnetic structure of screw dislocation lines in cubic chiral magnets using analytical and numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Maria Azhar , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Markus Garst

A magnetic bimeron is a pair of two merons and can be understood as the in-plane magnetized version of a skyrmion. Here we theoretically predict the existence of single magnetic bimerons as well as bimeron crystals, and compare the emergent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Börge Göbel , Alexander Mook , Jürgen Henk , Ingrid Mertig , Oleg A. Tretiakov

We studied the dynamic magnetic properties of plane periodical arrays of circular permalloy nano-dots fabricated using a self-organized mask formed by polysterene nanospheres on the surface of a Permalloy film. Conventional (microwave…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-07 M. Kostylev , R. Magaraggia , F. Y. Ogrin , V. Mescheryakov , N. Ross , R. L. Stamps

We employ the density functional Kohn-Sham method in the local spin-density approximation to study the electronic structure and magnetism of quasi one-dimensional periodic arrays of few-electron quantum dots. At small values of the lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Karkkainen , M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , M. Manninen

We present a one dimensional model of electrons coupled to localized moments of spin $S\ge 1$ in which magnetism and superconductivity interplay in a nontrivial manner. This model has a non-Fermi liquid ground state of the chiral spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Andrei , E. Orignac

Non-adiabatic contribution of environmental degrees of freedom yields effective inertia of spin in effective spin dynamics. In this paper, we study several aspects of the inertia of spin in metallic ferromagnets. (i) a concrete expression…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 Toru Kikuchi , Gen Tatara

The spin-chain compounds, Ca3CuIrO6 and Ca3CuRhO6, crystallizing in a K4CdCl6-derived monoclinic structure, are investigated by ac and dc magnetization, isothermal remnant magnetization as well as heat capacity measurements. The results…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Rayaprol , E. V. Sampathkumaran

We report experimental results of the static magnetization, ESR and NMR spectroscopic measurements of the Ni-hybrid compound NiCl$_3$C$_6$H$_5$CH$_2$CH$_2$NH$_3$. In this material NiCl$_3$ octahedra are structurally arranged in chains along…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-22 F. Lipps , A. H. Arkenbout , A. Polyakov , M. Günther , T. Salikhov , E. Vavilova , H. -H. Klauss , B. Büchner , T. M. Palstra , V. Kataev

Energetics and conductance in jellium modelled nanowires are investigated using the local-density-functional-based shell correction method. In analogy with studies of other finite-size fermion systems, e.g., simple-metal clusters or He-3…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We study theoretically the coupled multiferroic dynamics of one-dimensional ferroelectric/ferromagnet chains driven by harmonic magnetic and electric fields as a function of the chain length. A linear magnetoelectric coupling is dominated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Chenglong Jia , Alexander Sukhov , Paul P. Horley , Jamal Berakdar

We investigate the magnetism of the Co$^{II}_4$(OH)$_2$(C$_1$$_0$H$_1$$_6$O$_4$)$_3$ metal-organic framework which displays complex inorganic chains separated from each other by distances of 1 to 2 nm, and which orders at ~5.4 K. The…

Control of individual spins at the atomic level holds great promise for miniaturized spintronics, quantum sensing, and quantum information processing. Both single atomic and molecular spin centers are prime candidates for these applications…

Nonlinear spin motion in ferromagnets is considered with nonlinearity due to three factors: (i) the sample is prepared in a strongly nonequilibrium state, so that evolution equations cannot be linearized as would be admissible for spin…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. I. Yukalov , M. G. Cottam , M. R. Singh

We investigate magnetism in amorphous carbon as suggested by the recently reported ferromagnetism in a new form of amorphous carbon. We use spin constrained first-principles simulations to obtain amorphous carbon structures with the desired…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-18 Yuki Sakai , James R. Chelikowsky , Marvin L. Cohen