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Electronic flat bands have localized Wannier-like orbitals as zero modes. In the Lieb or the kagome models, the localized orbitals satisfy a topological condition that entails two non-contractible loop eigenstates along $x/y$-axis in real…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Rui-Heng Liu , Jiangping Hu , Chen Fang

We study atoms trapped with a harmonic confinement in an optical lattice characterized by a flat band and Dirac cones. We show that such an optical lattice can be constructed which can be accurately described with the tight binding or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 V. Apaja , M. Hyrkäs , M. Manninen

In this work, we study how the combination of rotation and a topological defect can influence the energy spectrum of a two dimensional electron gas in a strong perpendicular magnetic field. A deviation from the linear behavior of the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 Julio Brandão , Cleverson Filgueiras , Moises Rojas , Fernando Moraes

The dynamical model on 3+1 dimensional spacetime admitting soliton solutions is discussed. The proposal soliton is localized in the vicinity of a closed contour, which could be linked and/or knotted. The topological charge is Hopf…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ludvig D. Faddeev

The structure of the Dirac Hamiltonian in 3+1 dimensions is shown to emerge in a semi-classical approximation from a abstract spectral triple construction. The spectral triple is constructed over an algebra of holonomy loops, corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-22 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup , Mario Paschke

We explore a new class of topologically stable zero energy modes which are protected by coexisting chiral and spatial symmetries. If a chiral symmetric Hamiltonian has an additional spatial symmetry such as reflection, inversion and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mikito Koshino , Takahiro Morimoto , Masatoshi Sato

Specific types of spatial defects or potentials can turn monolayer graphene into a topological material. These topological defects are classified by a spatial dimension $D$ and they are systematically obtained from the Hamiltonian by means…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Amit Goft , Yuval Abulafia , Nadav Orion , Claude L. Schochet , Eric Akkermans

We describe the enhanced magnetic transition temperatures $T_c$ of two-component fermions in three-dimensional layered Lieb lattices, which are created in cold atom experiments. We determine the phase diagram at half-filling using the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-03 Kazuto Noda , Kensuke Inaba , Makoto Yamashita

We propose and analyze a physical system that naturally admits two-dimensional topological nearly flat bands. Our approach utilizes an array of three-level dipoles (effective S = 1 spins) driven by inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-28 Norman Y. Yao , Chris R. Laumann , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Steven D. Bennett , Eugene Demler , Peter Zoller , Mikhail D. Lukin

We theoretically explore the dynamics of spatial solitons in nonlinear/interacting bosonic topological insulators. We employ a time-reversal broken Lieb-lattice analog of a Chern insulator and find that in the presence of a saturable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Jeremy L. Marzuola , Mikael Rechtsman , Braxton Osting , Miguel Bandres

The first analytic topologically non-trivial solutions in the (3+1)-dimensional gauged non-linear sigma model representing multi-solitons at finite volume with manifest ordered structures generating their own electromagnetic field are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-17 Fabrizio Canfora , Seung Hun Oh , Aldo Vera

Motivated by the experimental identification of magnetic compounds consisting of zigzag chains, we analyze the band structure topology of magnons in ferromagnets on a zigzag lattice. We account for the general lattice geometry by including…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Skandan Subramanian , Tom Berlijn , Lucas Lindsay , Randy S. Fishman , John W. Villanova

We define a fixed point topological charge for the two-dimensional O(3) lattice sigma-model which is free of topological defects. We use this operator in combination with the fixed point action to measure the topological susceptibility for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Marc Blatter , Rudolf Burkhalter , Peter Hasenfratz , Ferenc Niedermayer

We demonstrate the possibility of topological states for non-Dirac electrons. Specifically it is shown that, because of the $C_{\rm 3}$ crystal symmetry and time reversal symmetry, $p_x$ and $p_y$ orbits accommodated on triangular lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Qi-Feng Liang , Rui Yu , Jian Zhou , Xiao Hu

Nonlinear topological photonics is an emerging field aiming at extending the fascinating properties of topological states to the realm where interactions between the system constituents cannot be neglected. Interactions can indeed trigger…

The thermodynamics of a charge-asymmetric lattice gas of positive ions carrying charge $q$ and negative ions with charge $-zq$ is investigated using Debye-H\"uckel theory. Explicit analytic and numerical calculations, which take into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maxim N. Artyomov , Vladimir Kobelev , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We propose a new class of tight-binding models where a flat band is either gapped from or crossing right through a dispersive band on two-band (i.e., two sites/unit cell) tetragonal and honeycomb lattices. By imposing a condition on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-27 Tatsuhiro Misumi , Hideo Aoki

We present a Floquet framework for controlling topological features of a one-dimensional optical lattice system with dual-mode resonant driving, in which both the amplitude and phase of the lattice potential are modulated simultaneously. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-20 Dalmin Bae , Junyoung Park , Myeonghyeon Kim , Haneul Kwak , Junhwan Kwon , Yong-il Shin

The title material has a quasi-one-dimensional electronic structure and is of considerable interest because it has a metallic phase with properties different from a simple Fermi liquid, a poorly understood "insulating" phase, and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Jaime Merino , Ross H. McKenzie

A model is investigated where a monochromatic, spatially homogeneous laser field interacts with an electron in a one-dimensional periodic lattice. The classical Hamiltonian is presented and the technique of stroboscopic maps is used to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. M. de Aguiar , H. S. Brandi , Belita Koiller , Eduardo R. Mucciolo