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We construct the phase space of a spherically symmetric causal diamond in $(d+2)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Utilizing the covariant phase space formalism, we identify the relevant degrees of freedom that localize to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-26 Mathew W. Bub , Temple He , Prahar Mitra , Yiwen Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

Harmonic, Geometric, Arithmetic, Heronian and Contraharmonic means have been studied by many mathematicians. In 2003, H. Evens studied these means from geometrical point of view and established some of the inequalities between them in using…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-01-06 Fariba Khoshnasib-Zeinabad , Mohammadhossein Mehrabi

We first prove some weighted inequalities for compositions of functions on time scales which are in turn applied to establish some new dynamic Opial-type inequalities in several variables. Some generalizations and applications to partial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Tran Dinh Phung

Quantum transition amplitudes are formulated for a model system with local internal time, using path integrals. The amplitudes are shown to be more regular near a turning point of internal time than could be expected based on existing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-19 M. M. Amaral , Martin Bojowald

The theory of integration over R is rich with techniques as well as necessary and sufficient conditions under which integration can be performed. Of the many different types of integrals that have been developed since the days of Newton and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Laramie Paxton

We establish some nonlinear integral inequalities for functions defined on a time scale. The results extend some previous Gronwall and Bihari type inequalities on time scales. Some examples of time scales for which our results can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

The concept of integral as an inverse to that of derivation was already introduced for rings and recently also for lattices. Since semirings generalize both rings and bounded distributive lattices, it is natural to investigate integration…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Two results are presented for reduced Yang-Mills integrals with different symmetry groups and dimensions: the first is a compact integral representation in terms of the relevant variables of the integral, the second is a method to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Cicuta , L. Molinari , G. Vernizzi

We study the phase transition of the classical $XY$ model on a diamond lattice by Monte Carlo simulations using the Wolff cluster algorithm. Finite-size scaling (FSS) analysis of the Binder cumulant and the second-moment correlation length…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-21 Sena Watanabe , Yukitoshi Motome , Haruki Watanabe

Originally developed for measuring the heterogeneity of wealth measures, inequality indices are quantitative scores that take values in the unit interval, with the zero score characterizing perfect equality. In this paper, we draw attention…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-03 Giuseppe Toscani

The concept of time mostly plays a subordinate role in finance and economics. The assumption is that time flows continuously and that time series data should be analyzed at regular, equidistant intervals. Nonetheless, already nearly 60…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-06-12 James B. Glattfelder , Richard B. Olsen

We introduce a generalization of the Young integration on self-similar sets defined in a closed interval and give a sufficient condition of its integrability. We also prove integration by substitution, integration by parts and term-by-term…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Takashi Maruyama , Tatsuki Seto

Characterizations of the star, minus and diamond orders of operators are given in various contexts and the relationship between these orders is made more transparent. Moreover, we introduce a new partial order of operators which provides a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-06 M. Laura Arias , Alejandra Maestripieri

In this paper, we introduce a Laplace-type integral transform called the Shehu transform which is a generalization of the Laplace and the Sumudu integral transforms for solving differential equations in the time domain. The proposed…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Shehu Maitama , Weidong Zhao

The discrete-time, the quantum, and the continuous calculus of variations have been recently unified and extended. Two approaches are followed in the literature: one dealing with minimization of delta integrals; the other dealing with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

In his 1918 paper 'A General Form of Integral', Percy John Daniell developed a theory of integration capable of dealing with functions on arbitrary sets. Daniell's method differs from the measure-theoretic notion of integration. Linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Adriaan de Clercq

In \cite{W}, there is a graphic description of any irreducible, finite dimensional $\mathfrak{sl}(3)$ module. This construction, called diamond representation is very simple and can be easily extended to the space of irreducible finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Didier Arnal , Nadia Bel Baraka , Norman J. Wildberger

We prove necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for generalized problems of the calculus of variations on time scales with a Lagrangian depending not only on the independent variable, an unknown function and its delta…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

The discrete, the quantum, and the continuous calculus of variations, have been recently unified and extended by using the theory of time scales. Such unification and extension is, however, not unique, and two approaches are followed in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Delfim F. M. Torres

We give a refined Young inequality which generalizes the inequality by Zou--Jiang. We also show the upper bound for the logarithmic mean by the use of the weighted geometric mean and the weighted arithmetic mean. Furthermore, we show some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Shigeru Furuichi , Mehdi Eghbali Amlashi