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The first part is expository: it explains how finite fields may be used to prove theorems on infinite fields by a reduction mod p process. The second part gives a variant of P.Smith's fixed point theorem which applies in any characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Jean-Pierre Serre

First, we recall the algebro-geometric method of construction of finite field valued solutions of the discrete KP equation and next we perform a reduction of the dKP equation to the discrete 1D Toda equation. This gives a method of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Mariusz Bialecki

In this paper we provide key estimates used in the stability and error analysis of discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods (DGFEMs) on domains with curved boundaries. In particular, we review trace estimates, inverse estimates,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Ellya L. Kawecki

Maxwell's equations are considered with transparent boundary conditions, for initial conditions and inhomogeneity having support in a bounded, not necessarily convex three-dimensional domain or in a collection of such domains. The numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Balázs Kovács , Christian Lubich

This article firstly develops a proximal explicit approach for the generalized method of lines. In such a method, the domain of the PDE in question is discretized in lines and the equation solution is written on these lines as functions of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Fabio Botelho

We explore a novel way to numerically resolve the scaling behavior of finite-time singularities in solutions of nonlinear parabolic PDEs. The Runge--Kutta--Legendre (RKL) and Runge--Kutta--Gegenbauer (RKG) super-time-stepping methods were…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Zheng Tan , Tariq D. Aslam , Andrea L. Bertozzi

We propose a discrete form for an equation due to Gambier and which belongs to the class of the fifty second order equations that possess the Painleve property. In the continuous case, the solutions of the Gambier equation is obtained…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Grammaticos , A. Ramani

Two coupled two-level systems placed under external time-dependent magnetic fields are modeled by a general Hamiltonian endowed with a symmetry that enables us to reduce the total dynamics into two independent two-dimensional sub-dynamics.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 R. Grimaudo , A. Messina , H. Nakazato

We review how diffeologies complete the settings classically used from infinite dimensional geometry to partial differential equations, based on classical settings of functional analysis and with classical mapping spaces as key examples. As…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Nico Goldammer , Jean-PIerre Magnot , Kathrin Welker

We propose a predictor-corrector adaptive method for the study of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) under uncertainty. Constructed around the framework of stochastic finite volume (SFV) methods, our approach circumvents…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Jake J. Harmon , Svetlana Tokareva , Anatoly Zlotnik , Pieter J. Swart

Finite element methods provide accurate and efficient methods for the numerical solution of partial differential equations by means of restricting variational problems to finite-dimensional approximating spaces. However, they do not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Robert C. Kirby , John D. Stephens

In this paper, we present an algorithm for stability analysis of systems described by coupled linear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with constant coefficients and mixed boundary conditions. Our approach uses positive matrices to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Evgeny Meyer , Matthew M. Peet

In this work, we propose and develop efficient and accurate numerical methods for solving the Kirchhoff-Love plate model in domains with complex geometries. The algorithms proposed here employ curvilinear finite-difference methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Longfei Li , Hangjie Ji , Qi Tang

In this short note we give two examples of using the algebro-geometric theory of Painlev\'e equations to solve the Painlev\'e identification problem. The equations that we consider were recently obtained by M. van der Put and J. Top in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-19 Anton Dzhamay

We extend Painlev\'e's determinateness theorem to the case of first order ordinary differential equations in the complex domain with known terms allowed be multivalued in the dependent variable as well; multivaluedness is supposed to be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Claudio Meneghini

The first discrete Painlev\'e equation (dPI), which appears in a model of quantum gravity, is an integrable nonlinear nonautonomous difference equation which yields the well known first Painlev\'e equation (PI) in a continuum limit. The…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Nalini Joshi

In recent work, Li et al.\ (Comm.\ Math.\ Sci., 7:81-107, 2009) developed a diffuse-domain method (DDM) for solving partial differential equations in complex, dynamic geometries with Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary conditions. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Karl Yngve Lervåg , John Lowengrub

Bilinear structure for the discrete Painlev\'e I equation is investigated. The solution on semi-infinite lattice is given in terms of the Casorati determinant of discrete Airy function. Based on this fact, the discrete Painlev\'e I equation…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Y. Ohta , K. Kajiwara , J. Satsuma

This paper proposes a framework to assess the stability of an ordinary differential equation which is coupled to a 1D-partial differential equation (PDE). The stability theorem is based on a new result on Integral Quadratic Constraints…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Matthieu Barreau , Carsten W. Scherer , Frederic Gouaisbaut , Alexandre Seuret

The heights of iterates of the discrete Painleve equations over number fields appear to grow no faster than polynomials while the heights of generic solutions of non-integrable discrete equations grow exponentially. This gives rise to a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 R. G. Halburd