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In the present paper we consider the extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a massive scalar field. We prove numerically the existence of Gauss-Bonnet black holes for three different forms of the coupling function including the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-29 Daniela D. Doneva , Kalin V. Staykov , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Some long standing issues concerning the quantum nature of the big bang are resolved in the context of homogeneous isotropic models with a scalar field. Specifically, the known results on the resolution of the big bang singularity in loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Tomasz Pawlowski , Parampreet Singh

I elaborate on a link between the string--scale breaking of supersymmetry that occurs in a class of superstring models and the onset of inflation. The link rests on spatially flat cosmologies supported by a scalar field driven by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-10 A. Sagnotti

Big Bang models of the Universe predict rapid domination by curvature, a paradox known as the flatness problem. Solutions to this problem usually leave the Universe exactly flat for every practical purpose. Explaining a nearly but not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

We investigate cosmologies with an arbitrary number of scalars and the most general multi-exponential potential. By formulating the equations of motion in terms of autonomous systems we complete the classification of power-law and de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Andres Collinucci , Mikkel Nielsen , Thomas Van Riet

This study explores the dynamics and phase-space behavior of a multi-component dark energy model, where the dark sector consists of a minimally coupled canonical scalar field and the cosmological constant, using a dynamical system analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-16 Prasanta Sahoo , Nandan Roy , Himadri Shekhar Mondal

We perform an in-depth analysis of rotating scalarized black holes in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, where scalarization is induced by the spacetime curvature. Our results show that even for very large spins, the scalar charge can reach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We study static, spherically symmetric and electrically charged black hole solutions in a quadratic Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity model. Very similar to the uncharged case, black holes undergo spontaneous scalarization for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

In certain scalar-field extensions to general relativity, scalar charges can develop on compact objects in an inspiraling binary -- an effect known as dynamical scalarization. This effect can be modeled using effective-field-theory methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Mohammed Khalil , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Néstor Ortiz , Jan Steinhoff

We show that in the simplest theories of spontaneous symmetry breaking one can have a stage of a fast-roll inflation. In this regime the standard slow-roll condition |m^2| << H^2 is violated. Nevertheless, this stage can be rather long if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Linde

This work provides a ground for a quantitative interpretation of experiments on step bunching during sublimation of crystals with a pronounced Ehrlich-Schwoebel (ES) barrier in the regime of weak desorption. A strong step bunching…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Joachim Krug , Vesselin Tonchev , Stoyan Stoyanov , Alberto Pimpinelli

The use of Lagrange multipliers in the context of quintessence/phantom scalar fields allows to constrain the behavior of the scalar field, which provides a powerful tool, not only for the reconstruction of cosmological solutions but also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Diego Sáez-Gómez

We study the critical dynamics in the scalarization and descalarization in the fully nonlinear dynamical evolution in a general theory with scalar field coupling with both Gauss-Bonnet invariant and Ricci scalar. We explore how the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-31 Yunqi Liu , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Qian Chen , Zhoujian Cao , Yu Tian , Bin Wang

This paper concerns the formation of singularities in the classical $(5+1)$-dimensional, co-rotational Skyrme model. While it is well established that blowup is excluded in $(3+1)$-dimensions, nothing appears to be known in the higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Po-Ning Chen , Michael McNulty , Birgit Schörkhuber

A Friedman cosmology is investigated based on scalar-tensor gravitation with general metric coupling and scalar potential functions. We show that for a broad class of such functions, the scalar field can be dynamically trapped using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 C. H. -T. Wang , J. A. Reid , A. St J. Murphy , D. Rodrigues , M. Al Alawi , R. Bingham , J. T. Mendonca , T. B. Davies

We reexamine inflation due to a constrained inflaton in the model of a complex scalar. Inflaton evolves along a spiral-like valley of special scalar potential in the scalar field space just like single field inflation. Sub-Planckian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Romy H. S. Budhi , Shoichi Kashiwase , Daijiro Suematsu

In the present work, an attempt has been made to explain the recent cosmic acceleration with two mutually interacting scalar fields, one being the Brans-Dicke scalar field and the other a quintessence scalar field. Conditions have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Narayan Banerjee , Sudipta Das

In this work we analyze the existence of electrically charged scalar clouds which are bound states of a complex-valued massive scalar field in the background of subextremal and extremal Kerr-Newman black holes (BH). In particular, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-01 Gustavo García , Marcelo Salgado

In this work, we present a new type of scalar clouds supported by spherically symmetric horizonless compact objects in the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory. Unlike the previous spontaneous scalarization that is triggered by the tachyonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-21 Shao-Jun Zhang

We study a gravitational model with curvature-squared $R^2$ and curvature-quartic $R^4$ nonlinearities. The effective scalar degree of freedom $\phi$ (scalaron) has a multi-valued potential $U(\phi)$ consisting of a number of branches.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Tamerlan Saidov , Alexander Zhuk