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Massive black holes are believed to reside at the centres of most galaxies. They can be- come detectable by accretion of matter, either continuously from a large gas reservoir or impulsively from the tidal disruption of a passing star, and…

The origin of the supermassive black holes that power the most distant quasars observed is largely unknown. One hypothesis is that they grew rapidly from intermediate-mass seeds (~100 M_sun) left by the first stars. However, some previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-16 Yuexing Li

This paper reviews our current understanding of low-luminosity AGNs (LLAGNs) in the context of the advection-dominated accretion flow. The best investigated source, the supermassive black hole in our galactic center, Sgr A*, is emphasized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Feng Yuan

We present adaptive optics-assisted K-band integral field spectroscopy of the central cluster galaxy in 2A 0335+096 (z=0.0349). The H2 v=1-0 S(1) emission is concentrated in two peaks within 600 pc of the nucleus and fainter but…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. J. Wilman , A. C. Edge , P. J. McGregor , B. R. McNamara

The compact radio source at the center of our Galaxy, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), is the subject of intensive study as it provides a close-up view of an accreting supermassive black hole. Sgr A* provides us with a prototype of a low-luminosity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-29 Christiaan Brinkerink , Heino Falcke , Andreas Brunthaler , Casey Law

Context. Magnetically arrested disks are among the most suitable candidates for describing the gas accretion and observed emission in the vicinity of supermassive black holes. Aims. This work aims to provide a direct correlation between the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-02 Eleni Antonopoulou , Argyrios Loules , Antonios Nathanail

The nuclear regions of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) likely host clumpy clouds that occasionally obscure the central X-ray source, causing eclipse events. These events offer a unique opportunity to study the properties and origins of such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 Tianying Lian , Chichuan Jin , Weimin Yuan

At the center of the Milky Way lurks a unique compact nonthermal radio source, Sgr A*. It is thought to be powered by a 2.6 million solar mass black hole that is accreting the stellar winds from the numerous early-type stars that exist in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Coker , S. Markoff

We investigate dynamical and radiative properties of arc-shaped gas clouds falling onto a stellar mass black hole based on the three-dimensional general relativistic radiation-magnetohydrodynamics (3D-GRRMHD) simulation data. Assuming that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 Kotaro Moriyama , Shin Mineshige , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

Some recent observations of the abundances of s-process, r-process, and alpha elements in metal-poor stars have led to a new scenario for their formation. According to this scenario, these stars were born in a globular cluster and accreted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Thoul , A. Jorissen , S. Goriely , E. Jehin , P. Magain , A. Noels , G. Parmentier

Nearby galactic nuclei are observed to be very much dimmer than active galactic nuclei in distant galaxies. The Chandra X-ray Observatory has provided a definitive explanation for why this is so. With its excellent angular resolution,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ramesh Narayan

The interstellar region within the few central parsecs around the super-massive black hole, Sgr A* at the very Galactic center is composed by a number of overlapping molecular structures which are subject to one of the most hostile physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Martín , J. Martín-Pintado , M. Montero-Castaño , P. T. P. Ho , R. Blundell

We use Chandra observations to estimate the accretion rate of hot gas onto the central supermassive black hole in four giant (of stellar mass 10E11 - 10E12 solar masses) early-type galaxies located in the Virgo cluster. They are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Shaji Vattakunnel , Edoardo Trussoni , Alessandro Capetti , Ranieri D. Baldi

Sub-solar mass black holes could show up in gravitational wave observations in future and near-solar mass black holes might have been involved in the events GW190425 and GW190814. Since they cannot form from the stellar evolution, their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-19 H. A. Adarsha , Chandrachur Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya

We present new proper motion measurements and simultaneous orbital solutions for three newly identified (S0-16, S0-19, and S0-20) and four previously known (S0-1, S0-2, S0-4, and S0-5) stars at the Galactic Center. This analysis pinpoints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-18 A. M. Ghez , S. Salim , S. D. Hornstein , A. Tanner , J. R. Lu , M. Morris , E. E. Becklin , G. Duchene

Cooling flows in galaxy clusters and isolated elliptical galaxies are a source of mass for fueling accretion onto a central supermassive black hole. We calculate the dynamics of accreting matter in the combined gravitational potential of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eliot Quataert , Ramesh Narayan

Numerous observations indicate that galaxies need a continuous gas supply to fuel star formation and explain the star formation history. However, direct observational evidence of gas accretion remains rare. Using the EAGLE cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-24 Stephanie H. Ho , Crystal L. Martin , Monica L. Turner

We performed \textit{N}-body/SPH simulations of isolated spiral galaxies with various bulge-to-disk mass ratios ($M_{\rm bulge}/M_{\rm disk}$) from 0.02 to 0.2 to investigate mass transport from galactic scales (10 kpc) down to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-19 Naomichi Yutani , Nozomu Kawakatu , Takayuki Saitoh , Keiichi Wada

We study the accretion flow of a hot gas captured by the black hole gravity in the presence of a thin cold accretion disk. Such geometrical arrangement is expected in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and in galactic X-ray binary systems because…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Nayakshin

The close neighbourhood of a supermassive black hole contains not only the accreting gas and dust but also stellar-sized objects, such as late-type and early-type stars and compact remnants that belong to the nuclear star cluster. When…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-25 Petra Suková , Michal Zajaček , Vojtěch Witzany , Vladimír Karas
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