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Related papers: FLAMES and XSHOOTER spectroscopy along the two BSS…

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Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are brighter and bluer than the main-sequence (MS) turnoff and more massive than MS stars.Two scenarios for their formation have been proposed: collision-induced stellar mergers (COL-BSSs),or mass-transfer in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-04-29 L. Lovisi

We used high-resolution spectra acquired with the multifiber facility FLAMES at the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory to investigate the chemical and kinematical properties of a sample of 22 Blue Straggler Stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 L. Lovisi , A. Mucciarelli , E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni

We have used high resolution spectra obtained with the spectrograph FLAMES at the ESO Very Large Telescope to determine the kinematical properties and the abundance patterns of 20 blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the globular cluster M4. We…

By using high-resolution spectra acquired with FLAMES-GIRAFFE at the ESO/VLT, we measured radial and rotational velocities of 115 stars in the Galactic globular cluster M55. After field decontamination based on the radial velocity values,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Alex Billi , Francesco R. Ferraro , Alessio Mucciarelli , Barbara Lanzoni , Mario Cadelano , Lorenzo Monaco

In this work we study the rotational velocities of a sample of blue straggler stars (BSSs) and reference stars belonging to the Galactic globular cluster NGC 1851, using high-resolution spectra acquired with FLAMES-GIRAFFE at the ESO/VLT.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Alex Billi , Lorenzo Monaco , Francesco R. Ferraro , Alessio Mucciarelli , Barbara Lanzoni , Mario Cadelano , Israel Trangolao

By using the high resolution spectrograph FLAMES@VLT we performed the first systematic campaign devoted to measure chemical abundances of blue straggler stars (BSSs). These stars, whose existence is not predicted by the canonical stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-17 L. Lovisi

We used high resolution spectra acquired at the Magellan Telescope to measure radial and rotational velocities of approximately 200 stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 3201. The surveyed sample includes Blue Stragglers Stars (BSSs)…

We used three sets of high-resolution spectra acquired with the multifiber facility FLAMES at the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory to investigate the chemical and kinematical properties of a sample of 42 horizontal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Lovisi , A. Mucciarelli , B. Lanzoni , F. R. Ferraro , R. Gratton , E. Dalessandro , R. Contreras Ramos

By using high-resolution spectra acquired with FLAMES-GIRAFFE at the ESO/VLT, we measured radial and rotational velocities for 110 Blue Straggler stars (BSSs) in Omega Centauri, the globular cluster-like stellar system harboring the largest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Mucciarelli , L. Lovisi , F. R. Ferraro , E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , L. Monaco

Two separated sequences of blue straggler stars (BSSs) have been revealed by Ferraro et al. (2009) in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of the Milky Way globular cluster M30. Their presence has been suggested to be related to the two BSS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. Xin , F. R. Ferraro , P. Lu , L. Deng , B. Lanzoni , E. Dalessandro , G. Beccari

We discuss the main properties of the Galactic globular cluster (GC) blue straggler stars (BSS), as inferred from our new catalog containing nearly 3000 BSS. The catalog has been extracted from the photometrically homogeneous V vs. (B-V)…

We present the first dynamical study of Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs) in three Galactic globular clusters, NGC\,3201, NGC\,5139 ($\omega$Cen), and NGC\,6218, based on medium-resolution spectroscopy (R 10000) obtained with IMACS. Our BSS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Mirko Simunovic , Thomas H. Puzia

We make use of the Hubble Space Telescope proper-motion catalogs derived by Bellini et al. (2014) to produce the first radial velocity-dispersion profiles sigma(R) for blue straggler stars (BSSs) in Galactic globular clusters (GCs), as well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 A. T. Baldwin , L. L. Watkins , R. P. van der Marel , P. Bianchini , A. Bellini , J. Anderson

We used high-quality images acquired with the WFC3 on board the HST to probe the blue straggler star (BSS) population of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 362. We have found two distinct sequences of BSS: this is the second case, after M…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , D. Massari , B. Lanzoni , P. Miocchi , G. Beccari , A. Bellini , A. Sills , S. Sigurdsson , A. Mucciarelli , L. Lovisi

We present F555W (V), F439W (B), and F336W (U) photometry of 9507 stars in the central 2' of the dense, post core collapse cluster M30 (NGC 7099) derived from HST WFPC2 images. These data are used to study the mix of stellar populations in…

We have analyzed high-resolution spectra of relatively cool blue stragglers and main sequence turnoff stars in the old open cluster M67 (NGC 2682). We attempt to identify blue stragglers whose spectra are least contaminated by binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew Shetrone , Eric Sandquist

We measure the projected rotational velocities ($v \sin i$) of the solar-like blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the old ($\geq4$ Gyr) open clusters M67, NGC 188, and NGC 6791. We find that the BSS rotation distribution shows a Kraft break…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Evan Linck , Robert D. Mathieu

By combining high-resolution HST and wide-field ground based observations, in ultraviolet and optical bands, we study the Blue Stragglers Star (BSS) population of the galactic globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) from its very central regions up…

We report the discovery of a barium blue straggler star (BSS) in M67, exhibiting enhancements in slow neutron-capture ($s$-) process elements. Spectroscopic analysis of two BSSs (WOCS\,9005 \& WOCS\,1020) and 4 stars located near the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-10 Harshit Pal , Annapurni Subramaniam , Arumalla B. S. Reddy , Vikrant V. Jadhav

Context. The study of blue straggler stars (BSS) provides insight into the mechanisms of stellar mass exchange during binary stellar evolution and the complex gravitational interactions within dense stellar systems. In combination, they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Francisco F. Carrasco-Varela , Prasanta K. Nayak , Thomas H. Puzia
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