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High-throughput DNA sequencers are becoming indispensable in our understanding of diseases at molecular level, in marker-assisted selection in agriculture and in microbial genetics research. These sequencing instruments produce enormous…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-05 Saurabh Gupta , Sanjoy Chaudhury 'and' Binay Panda

The construction industry represents a major sector in terms of resource consumption. Recycled construction material has high reuse potential, but quality monitoring of the aggregates is typically still performed with manual methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Yu Zhou , Pelle Thielmann , Ayush Chamoli , Bruno Mirbach , Didier Stricker , Jason Rambach

Bloom filters (BF) are widely used for approximate membership queries over a set of elements. BF variants allow removals, sets of unbounded size or querying a sliding window over an unbounded stream. However, for this last case the best…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Ariel Shtul , Carlos Baquero , Paulo Sérgio Almeida

Inspired by the recent success of deep neural networks and the recent efforts to develop multi-layer dictionary models, we propose a Deep Analysis dictionary Model (DeepAM) which is optimized to address a specific regression task known as…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-03 Jun-Jie Huang , Pier Luigi Dragotti

Current state-of-the-art vision models often utilize feature pyramids to extract multi-scale information, with the Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) being one of the most widely used classic architectures. However, traditional FPNs and their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Li Jiakun , Wang Qingqing , Dong Hongbin , Li Kexin

Quantum computing devices in the NISQ era share common features and challenges like limited connectivity between qubits. Since two-qubit gates are allowed on limited qubit pairs, quantum compilers must transform original quantum programs to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Haowei Deng , Yu Zhang , Quanxi Li

The discrepancy between processor speed and memory system performance continues to limit the performance of many workloads. To address the issue, one effective and well studied technique is cache prefetching. Many prefetching designs have…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Maccoy Merrell , Lei Wang , Stavros Kalafatis , Paul V. Gratz

A parallel code has been written in FORTRAN90, C, and MPI for the analysis of biological simulation data. Using a master/slave algorithm, the software operates on AMBER generated trajectory data using either UNIX or MPI file IO, and it…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-08-25 David N. Lebard

Softening labels of training datasets with respect to data representations has been frequently used to improve the training of deep neural networks (DNNs). While such a practice has been studied as a way to leverage privileged information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Xingjian Li , Haoyi Xiong , Haozhe An , Dejing Dou , Chengzhong Xu

Transformer-based language models rely on positional encoding (PE) to handle token order and support context length extrapolation. However, existing PE methods lack theoretical clarity and rely on limited evaluation metrics to substantiate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Arthur S. Bianchessi , Yasmin C. Aguirre , Rodrigo C. Barros , Lucas S. Kupssinskü

Vehicle tracking in Wide Area Motion Imagery (WAMI) relies on associating vehicle detections across multiple WAMI frames to form tracks corresponding to individual vehicles. The temporal window length, i.e., the number $M$ of sequential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Ahmed Elliethy , Gaurav Sharma

The availability of large language models and open-vocabulary object perception methods enables more flexibility for domestic service robots. The large variability of domestic tasks can be addressed without implementing each task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Yihao Wang , Raphael Memmesheimer , Sven Behnke

Beam alignment (BA) is to ensure the transmitter and receiver beams are accurately aligned to establish a reliable communication link in millimeter-wave (mmwave) systems. Existing BA methods search the entire beam space to identify the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-10 Wen Wu , Nan Cheng , Ning Zhang , Peng Yang , Weihua Zhuang , Xuemin , Shen

Metagenomics characterizes the taxonomic diversity of microbial communities by sequencing DNA directly from an environmental sample. One of the main challenges in metagenomics data analysis is the binning step, where each sequenced read is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Kévin Vervier , Pierre Mahé , Maud Tournoud , Jean-Baptiste Veyrieras , Jean-Philippe Vert

DNA pattern matching is essential for many widely used bioinformatics applications. Disease diagnosis is one of these applications, since analyzing changes in DNA sequences can increase our understanding of possible genetic diseases. The…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Jinane Bazzi , Jana Sweidan , Mohammed E. Fouda , Rouwaida Kanj , Ahmed M. Eltawil

Binary Code Similarity Analysis (BCSA) has a wide spectrum of applications, including plagiarism detection, vulnerability discovery, and malware analysis, thus drawing significant attention from the security community. However, conventional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Fei Zuo , Cody Tompkins , Qiang Zeng , Lannan Luo , Yung Ryn Choe , Junghwan Rhee

Adequate read filtering is critical when processing high-throughput data in marker-gene-based studies. Sequencing errors can cause the mis-clustering of otherwise similar reads, artificially increasing the number of retrieved Operational…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-02 Fernando Puente-Sánchez , Jacobo Aguirre , Víctor Parro

Scene parsing is a great challenge for real-time semantic segmentation. Although traditional semantic segmentation networks have made remarkable leap-forwards in semantic accuracy, the performance of inference speed is unsatisfactory.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Zhengbin Zhang , Zhenhao Xu , Xingsheng Gu , Juan Xiong

The attention mechanisms have been employed in Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to enhance the feature representation. However, existing attention mechanisms only concentrate on refining the features inside each sample and neglect the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Qishang Cheng , Hongliang Li , Qingbo Wu , King Ngi Ngan

Visual place recognition is the task of recognizing same places of query images in a set of database images, despite potential condition changes due to time of day, weather or seasons. It is important for loop closure detection in SLAM and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Stefan Schubert , Peer Neubert , Peter Protzel
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