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Conjecture $\mathbb{Z}$ is a knot theoretical equivalent form of the Kervaire Conjecture. We say that a knot have property $\mathbb{Z}$ if it satisfies Conjecture $\mathbb{Z}$ for that specific knot. In this work, we show that alternating…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Jesús Rodríguez-Viorato

Twisted torus links are given by twisting a subset of strands on a closed braid representative of a torus link. T--links are a natural generalization, given by repeated positive twisting. We establish a one-to-one correspondence between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Joan Birman , Ilya Kofman

The AJ conjecture relates the A-polynomial and the colored Jones polynomial of a knot in the 3-sphere. It has been verified for some classes of knots, including all torus knots, most double twist knots, (-2,3,6n \pm 1)-pretzel knots, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Anh T. Tran

In the SnapPy census, there are 9 asymmetric L-space knots. It is known that each of them admits exactly two quasi-alternating surgeries with the aid of a computer. The purpose of this article is to confirm these surgeries by the Montesinos…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Masakazu Teragaito

The (Strong) Slope Conjecture relates the degree of the colored Jones polynomial of a knot to certain essential surfaces in the knot complement. We verify the Slope Conjecture and the Strong Slope Conjecture for 3-string Montesinos knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Xudong Leng , Zhiqing Yang , Ximin Liu

We take advantage of the correspondence between fibered links, open book decompositions and contact structures on a closed connected 3-dimensional manifold to determine a mixed link diagram presentation for a particular fibered link $L$ in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Enrico Manfredi , Alessio Savini

We report on the geometry and mechanics of knotted stiff strings. We discuss both closed and open knots. Our two main results are: (i) Their equilibrium energy as well as the equilibrium tension for open knots depend on the type of knot as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Gallotti , O. Pierre-Louis

We exhibit braid positive presentations for all L-space knots in the SnapPy census except one, which is not braid positive. The normalized HOMFLY polynomial of o9_30634, when suitably normalized is not positive, failing a condition of Ito…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Kenneth L. Baker , Marc Kegel

We prove that the knots and links that admit a 3-highly twisted irreducible diagram with more than two twist regions are hyperbolic. This should be compared with a result of Futer-Purcell for 6-highly twisted diagrams. While their proof…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Nir Lazarovich , Yoav Moriah , Tali Pinsky

We prove the conjecture of Przytycki and Sazdanovic that the Khovanov homology of the closure of a 3-stranded braid only contains torsion of order 2. This conjecture has been known for six out of seven classes in the Murasugi-classification…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Dirk Schuetz

We extend the infinite family of exotic embeddings $\mathbb{RP}^2 \hookrightarrow S^4$ constructed by Miyazawa to a strictly larger family of exotic embeddings, by showing that in place of the pretzel knot $P(-2, 3, 7)$, an infinite family…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Judson Kuhrman

We give an alternative proof of a recent theorem of Tange using the technology of changemaker lattices. Specifically, for $K\subset S^3$ a non-trivial knot with a lens space surgery, we give constraints on the Alexander polynomial of $K$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Jacob Caudell

We show that on a hyperbolic knot $K$ in $S^3$, the distance between any two finite surgery slopes is at most two and consequently there are at most three nontrivial finite surgeries. Moreover in case that $K$ admits three nontrivial finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Yi Ni , Xingru Zhang

In this paper, we conjecture a connection between the $A$-polynomial of a knot in $\mathbb{S}^{3}$ and the hyperbolic volume of its exterior $\mathcal{M}_{K}$ : the knots with zero hyperbolic volume are exactly the knots with an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Marc Schilder

We construct taut foliations in every closed 3-manifold obtained by $r$-framed Dehn surgery along a positive 3-braid knot $K$ in $S^3$, where $r < 2g(K)-1$ and $g(K)$ denotes the Seifert genus of $K$. This confirms a prediction of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Siddhi Krishna

M. Scharlemann has recently proved that any genus one tunnel number one knot is either a satellite or 2-bridge knot, as conjectured by H. Goda and M. Teragaito; all such knots admit a (1,1) decomposition. In this paper we give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Enrique Ramírez-Losada , Luis G. Valdez-Sánchez

We consider knots and links in handlebodies that have hyperbolic complements and operations akin to composition. Cutting the complements of two such open along separating twice-punctured disks such that each of the four resulting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Colin Adams , Daniel Santiago

By obtaining surgery descriptions of knots which lie on the genus one fiber of the trefoil or figure eight knot, we show that these include hyperbolic knots with arbitrarily large volume. These knots admit lens space surgeries and form two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth L. Baker

There exists a simplified Bar-Natan Khovanov complex for open 2-braids. The Khovanov cohomology of a knot diagram made by gluing tangles of this type is therefore often amenable to calculation. We lift this idea to the level of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Dan Jones , Andrew Lobb , Dirk Schuetz

Berge in [1] defined doubly primitive knots, which yield lens spaces by Dehn surgery. At the same paper he listed the knots into several types. In this paper we will prove the list is complete when $\tau>1$. The invariant $\tau$ is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-27 Motoo Tange