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We investigate the Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling in the generalized cosmic string geometry with a compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-17 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

The Unruh and Hawking effects are investigated on certain families of topologically non-trivial spacetimes using a variety of techniques. First we present the Bogolubov transformation between Rindler and Minkowski quantizations on two flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Langlois

Certain excess versions of the Minkowski and H\"older inequalities are given. These new results generalize and improve the Minkowski and H\"older inequalities.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Iosif Pinelis

The energy-momentum tensor for the gravitoelectromagnetism (GEM) theory in the real-time finite temperature field theory formalism is presented. Expressions for the Casimir energy and pressure at zero and finite temperature are obtained. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

We study a stochastic version of the dynamical Casimir effect, computing the particle creation inside a cavity produced by a random motion of one of its walls. We first present a calculation perturbative in the amplitude of the motion. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Matías Mantiñan , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

We consider the Casimir effect for quantized massive scalar field with non-conformal coupling $\xi$ in a spacetime of wormhole whose throat is rounded by a spherical shell. In the framework of zeta-regularization approach we calculate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Artem R. Khabibullin , Nail R. Khusnutdinov , Sergey V. Sushkov

This paper deals with locally constrained inverse curvature flows in a broad class of Riemannian warped spaces. For a certain class of such flows we prove long time existence and smooth convergence to a radial coordinate slice. In the case…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Julian Scheuer

The classical Minkowski formula is extended to spacelike codimension-two submanifolds in spacetimes which admit "hidden symmetry" from conformal Killing-Yano two-forms. As an application, we obtain an Alexandrov type theorem for spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Xiangwen Zhang

We consider the Casimir effect in a (1+1)-dimensional model with a critical mode. Such a mode gives rise to a condensate described by the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In the condensate, there are two sources of the Casimir force;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 M. Bordag , I. G. Pirozhenko

We present detailed calculations for the Casimir force between a plane and a nanostructured surface at finite temperature in the framework of the scattering theory. We then study numerically the effect of finite temperature as a function of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 R. Guérout , J. Lussange , H. B. Chan , A. Lambrecht , S. Reynaud

We study the finite-temperature Casimir effect for a massless scalar field confined between two parallel plates in a Schwarzschild-like wormhole spacetime. Imposing Dirichlet boundary conditions, we compute the renormalized Casimir free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Arista Romadani , Apriadi Salim Adam , Ar Rohim , Bintoro Anang Subagyo , Agus Purwanto

Casimir interactions (due to the massless scalar field fluctuations) of two surfaces which are close to each other are studied. After a brief general presentation, explicit calculations for co-axial cylinders, co-centric spheres and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Ahmedov , I. H. Duru

In topological insulators, spin-orbit coupling and time-reversal symmetry combine to form a novel state of matter predicted to have exotic physical properties.

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-12 Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We show that under certain boundary conditions on the matter fields and on the fluctuations of the background metric the gravity-matter system can be coupled to the boundary of space-time through the stress-energy tensor. The connection of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-02 A. N. Jourjine

It is shown that deformations of twistor space compatible with the Moyal deformation of Minkowski space-time must take the form recently suggested by Kapustin, Kuznetsov and Orlov.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. C. Hannabuss

The electromagnetic Casimir effect has a fermionic counterpart in topological insulators: Zero-point fluctuations of a massless Dirac fermion field mediate a force between magnetic scatterers. The Casimir force is insensitive to disorder…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-25 C. W. J. Beenakker

Using a path integral approach we rederive a recently found representation of the Casimir energy for a sphere and a cylinder in front of a plane and derive the first correction to the proximity force theorem.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag

This article presents a Hamiltonian lattice formulation of static Casimir systems at a level of generality appropriate for an introductory investigation. Background structure - represented by a lattice potential V(x) - is introduced along…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 A. Actor , I. Bender , J. Reingruber

We consider a quantized scalar field in a two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime with a moving mirror and propose a definition of moving-mirror entropy associated with temporarily inaccessible information about the future.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinji Mukohyama , Werner Israel

We give a definition of generalized timelike Mannheim curve in Minkowski space-time $E_1^4$. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the generalized timelike Mannheim curve obtain. We show some characterizations of generalized Mannheim…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-14 M. Akyiǧit , S. Ersoy , i. öZgüR , M. Tosun