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Interfacial rheology is important for understanding properties such as Pickering emulsion or foam stability. Currently, the response is measured using a probe directly attached to the interface. This can both disturb the interface and is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Iain Muntz , James A. Richards , Sam Brown , Andrew B. Schofield , Marcel Rey , Job H. J. Thijssen

High-precision laser interferometric instruments require optical surfaces with a close to perfect contour, as well as low scattering and absorption. Especially point absorbers are problematic because they heat up at high optical intensities…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-20 Leif Albers , Malte Hagemann , Roman Schnabel

We describe a method that uses total internal reflection at the water-air interface inside a large, transparent tank, to measure the interface's deflections. Using this configuration, we obtain an optical set-up where the liquid surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-26 Utkarsh Jain , Anaïs Gauthier , Devaraj van der Meer

In low energy atom-surface scattering, it is possible for the atom to be reflected in a region of attractive potential with no classical turning point. This phenomenon has come to be known as quantum reflection and it can reduce the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 A. L. Harris

The absolute reflectance of a reflector and its point spread function are the key parameters of a telescope for measuring light flux. Typically, one is using low-cost technologies for producing mirrors for the needs of astro-particle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-22 Razmik Mirzoyan , Cornelia Arcaro , Hanna Kellermann , Markus Garczarczyik

We investigate the dynamics of close-contact melting (CCM) on gas-trapped hydrophobic surfaces, with specific focus on the effects of geometrical confinement and the liquid-air meniscus below the liquid film. By employing dual-series and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-14 Nan Hu , Liwu Fan , Xiang Gao , Howard A. Stone

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging is a rapidly growing field seeking to form images of objects outside the field of view, with potential applications in search and rescue, reconnaissance, and even medical imaging. The critical challenge of…

We describe a new technology for the fabrication of inexpensive high-quality mirrors. We begin by chemically producing a large number of metallic nanoparticles coated with organic ligands. The particles are then spread on a liquid substrate…

Existing oriented object detection methods commonly use metric AP$_{50}$ to measure the performance of the model. We argue that AP$_{50}$ is inherently unsuitable for oriented object detection due to its large tolerance in angle deviation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Ying Zeng , Yushi Chen , Xue Yang , Qingyun Li , Junchi Yan

The surface of a spinning liquid takes the shape of a paraboloid that can be used as a reflecting mirror. This very old and nearly forgotten concept has recently been revived and I review its present status. Extensive interferometric tests…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ermanno F. Borra

Light-absorbing materials are widely used, and their optical properties are an important factor. Snell's law does not hold in materials that partially absorb light. Hence, the optical path in refraction is calculated from Maxwell's law. We…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-04 Shosuke Sasaki

Deformations of horizontal liquid interfaces by optical radiation pressure are generally expected to display similar behaviors whatever the direction of propagation of the exciting laser beam is. In the present experiment we find this…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexis Casner , Jean-Pierre Delville , Iver Brevik

Long cylinders, such as optical fibers, are some of the most widely used photonic devices. The radius and refractive index of these fibers are therefore fundamentally important parameters in determining their performance. We have developed…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-20 Mathieu Couillard , Pablo Bianucci

The basic understanding of high-intensity femtosecond laser absorption in a solid is crucial for high-energy-density science. This multidimensional problem has many variables like laser parameters, solid target material, and geometry of the…

It is shown that reflective laser refractometery at Brewster angle can be usefull for precision measurements of refractive indexes (RI) in the transparency band of various films of nanoscale thickness. The RI measurements of nanoscale…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-17 E. A. Tikhonov , A. K. Lyamets , Yu. V. Malyukin

This work demonstrates a non-contact diffuse reflectance approach with a working distance of ~1.1 meters for the potential of glucose sensing. Non-contact diffuse reflectance over 1.1-1.3 micrometers was developed according to a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Daqing Piao , John O'Hara , Satish Bukkapatnam , Sabit Ekin

This paper shows a novel method to precisely measure the laser power using an optomechanical system. By measuring a mirror displacement caused by the reflection of an amplitude modulated laser beam, the number of photons in the incident…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-01-28 Kazuhiro Agatsuma , Daniel Friedrich , Stefan Ballmer , Giulia DeSalvo , Shihori Sakata , Erina Nishida , Seiji Kawamura

The relaxation of a dewetting contact line is investigated theoretically in the so-called "Landau-Levich" geometry in which a vertical solid plate is withdrawn from a bath of partially wetting liquid. The study is performed in the framework…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-25 J. H. Snoeijer , B. Andreotti , G. Delon , M. Fermigier

A novel hand-eye calibration method for ground-observing mobile robots is proposed. While cameras on mobile robots are common, they are rarely used for ground-observing measurement tasks. Laser trackers are increasingly used in robotics for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Jan Andre Rudolph , Dennis Haitz , Markus Ulrich

The conventional readout method of the RPC detector uses two sets of orthogonal readout strips placed at the both sides of the gas gap to collect signals of opposite polarities to obtain space points. A new readout method utilizing the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-22 Y. X. Ding , X. Y. Xie , J. X. Li , K. L. Han , Y. J. Sun