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In the presence of anisotropic cosmic expansions at global or local scale the equations of electrodynamics in expanding space-time are modified and presented here. A new effect should arise in regions of local anisotropic expansion in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-01 Paolo Ciarcelluti

Cosmology is a field of physics in which the use of General Relativity theory is indispensable. However, a cosmology based on Newtonian gravity theory for gravity is possible in certain circumstances. The applicability of Newtonian theory…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 J. C. Fabris , Hermano Velten

The absence of an identified consequence at solar system scale of the cosmological space expansion is usually explained considering that space expansion does not affect local anysotropies in matter distribution. This can also be explained…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gouveia Oliveira , Rodrigo de Abreu

We discuss how a cosmological magnetic field could affect the expansion of the universe, through its interaction with the spacetime geometry. The tension of the field lines means that the magneto-curvature coupling tends to accelerate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. R. Matravers , C. G. Tsagas

The observed late-time acceleration of the cosmic expansion constitutes a fundamental problem in modern theoretical physics and cosmology. In an attempt to weight the validity of a large number of dark energy models, I use the recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-21 Spyros Basilakos

We analyze the necessary conditions for a body to remain rigid in an expanding cosmological Universe. First, we establish the main theorems and definitions for having a rigid body in a general spacetime as well as the new concept of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-28 Luciano Combi , Gustavo E. Romero

Cosmological observations are beginning to reach a level of precision that allow us to test some of the most fundamental assumptions in our working model of the Universe. One such an assumption is that gravity is governed by the General…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Pedro G. Ferreira

We discuss the cosmological implications of nonlocal modifications of general relativity containing tensorial structures. Assuming the presence of standard radiation- and matter-dominated eras, we show that, except in very particular cases,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-01 Henrik Nersisyan , Yashar Akrami , Luca Amendola , Tomi S. Koivisto , Javier Rubio , Adam R. Solomon

While general relativity ties together the cosmic expansion history and growth history of large scale structure, beyond the standard model these can have independent behaviors. We derive expressions for cosmologies with identical growth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-21 Eric V. Linder

The interpretation of the expanding universe as an expansion of space has recently been challenged. From the geodesic equation in Friedmann universe models and the empty Milne model, we argue that a Newtonian or special relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Oyvind Gron , Oystein Elgaroy

Cosmological expansion on a local scale is usually neglected in part due to its smallness, and in part due to components of bound systems (especially those bound by non-gravitational forces such as atoms and nuclei) not following the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-06 A. Widom , J. Swain , Y. Srivastava

We describe a rigorous construction, using matched asymptotic expansions, which establishes under very general conditions that local terrestrial and solar-system experiments will measure the effects of varying `constants' of Nature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Douglas J. Shaw , John D. Barrow

We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-11 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider nonlocal gravity theories that include tensor nonlocalities. We show that in the cosmological context, the tensor nonlocalities, unlike scalar ones, generically give rise to growing modes. An explicit example with quadratic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Pedro G. Ferreira , Antonio L. Maroto

In this thesis we are interested in the problem of dark energy in cosmology. In particular, we consider the possibility that this effect is due to an infrared non-local modification of the theory of General Relativity. Inspired by massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-26 Ermis Mitsou

Recently, it was hypothesized that some supermassive black holes (SMBHs) may couple to the cosmic expansion. The mass of these SMBHs increase as the cubic power of the cosmic scale factor, leaving the energy density of the SMBHs unchanged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-04 Yi Wang , Zun Wang

The structure formation in the local Universe is considered within the weak-field modification of General Relativity involving the cosmological constant. This approach enables to describe the dynamics of groups and clusters of galaxies, to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-06 V. G. Gurzadyan

Effects from nonstandard corrections to Newtonian gravity, at large scale, can be investigated using the cosmological structure formation. In particular, it is possible to show if and how a logarithmic correction (as that induced from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-29 Salvatore Capozziello , Mir Faizal , Mir Hameeda , Behnam Pourhassan , Vincenzo Salzano

The backreaction of structure formation influences the cosmological evolution equation for the homogenous and isotropic average metric. In a cold dark matter universe this effect leads only to small corrections unless a substantial fraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Wetterich

The cosmological expansion of the universe affects the behaviour of all physical systems and, in the case of gravitationally bound ones, could correspond to or mimic a time dependent Newton's constant. Here we discuss the case of a locally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-15 A. Tartaglia , N. Radicella