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This paper is devoted to the more elementary aspects of the contramodule story, and can be viewed as an extended introduction to the more technically complicated arXiv:1503.05523. Reduced cotorsion abelian groups form an abelian category,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Leonid Positselski

We prove that if a countable group is elementarily equivalent to a non-abelian free group and all of its abelian subgroups are cyclic, then the group is a union of a chain of regular NTQ groups (i.e., hyperbolic towers).

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Olga Kharlampovich , Christopher Natoli

We introduce the notion of torsion-simple objects in an abelian category: these are the objects which are always either torsion or torsion-free with respect to any torsion pair. We present some general results concerning their properties,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Sergio Pavon

Given a simple, acyclic dimension group $G_{0}$ and countable, torsion-free, abelian group $G_{1}$, we construct a minimal, amenable, \'{e}tale equivalence relation $R$ on a Cantor set whose associated groupoid $C^{*}$-algebra, $C^{*}(R)$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Ian F. Putnam

We characterize simple complex abelian varieties and simple abelian surfaces in terms of primitivity of translation automorphisms. Applying this together with a result due to Diller and Favre, we then classify all primitive birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Keiji Oguiso

In this article we complete the work of enumerating typical abelian coverings of Cayley graphs, by reducing the problem to enumerating certain subgroups of finite abelian groups.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Haimiao Chen

The unit conjecture, commonly attributed to Kaplansky, predicts that if $K$ is a field and $G$ is a torsion-free group then the only units of the group ring $K[G]$ are the trivial units, that is, the non-zero scalar multiples of group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Giles Gardam

Let C $\rightarrow$ Spec(R) be a relative proper flat curve over an henselian base. Let G be a reductive C-group scheme. Under mild technical assumptions, we show that a G-torsor over C which is trivial on the closed fiber of C is locally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Philippe Gille , Raman Parimala , V. Suresh

In this paper, we proved that a log smooth family of log general type klt pairs with a special (in the sense of Campana) quasi-projective base is isotrivial. As a consequence, we proved the generalized Kebekus-Kov\'acs conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Chuanhao Wei , Lei Wu

We introduce the notions of proto-complete, complete, complete* and strong-complete objects in pointed categories. We show under mild conditions on a pointed exact protomodular category that every proto-complete (respectively complete)…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-22 James Richard Andrew Gray

The Polya group of a number field K is the subgroup of the class group of K generated by the classes of the products of the maximal ideals with same norm. A Polya field is a number field whose Polya group is trivial. Our purpose is to start…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Jean-Luc Chabert

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over the function field $K$ of a curve over a finite field. We describe several mild geometric conditions ensuring that the group $A(K^{\rm perf})$ is finitely generated and that the $p$-primary torsion…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Damian Rössler

Let G be a Frobenius group with the Frobenius kernel K. Suppose that G contains a nontrival subgroup D \subseteq K such that the normalizer N_G(D) \not\subseteq K. When D is no 2-group, Flavell proved, without using character theory, that K…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Liguo He , Gang Zhu

Generalizing the theorem of Green--Lazarsfeld and Gromov, we classify Kaehler groups of deficiency at least two. As a consequence we see that there are no Kaehler groups of even and strictly positive deficiency. With the same arguments we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-10 D. Kotschick

We introduce the notions of triviality and order-triviality for global invariant types in an arbitrary first-order theory and show that they are well behaved in the NIP context. We show that these two notions agree for invariant global…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Slavko Moconja , Predrag Tanović

We give an elementary proof of the reducedness of twisted loop groups along the lines of the Kneser-Tits problem.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Zhiyuan Ding

We give a full proof to Agol's announcement on the classification of non-free Kleinian groups generated by two parabolic transformations.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Hirotaka Akiyoshi , Ken'ichi Ohshika , John Parker , Makoto Sakuma , Han Yoshida

We prove that the complex surfaces parametrizing cuboids and face cuboids, as well as their minimal resolution of singularities, have trivial fundamental group. We then compute the fundamental group of certain open smooth subvarieties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-18 David Jarossay , Francesco Maria Saettone , Yotam Svoray

Given an aleph_1-free abelian group G we characterize the class C_G of all torsion abelian groups T satisfying Ext(G,T)=0 assuming the continuum hypothesis CH. Moreover, in Godel's constructable universe we prove that this characterizes C_G…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Lutz Strüngmann

Let k be an infinite perfect field of positive characteristic p and assume that strong resolution of singularities holds over k. We prove that, if X is a d-dimensional noetherian scheme whose underlying reduced scheme is essentially of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-25 Thomas Geisser , Lars Hesselholt