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The human neuromuscular system consisting of skeletal muscles and neural circuits is a complex system that is not yet fully understood. Surface electromyography (EMG) can be used to study muscle behavior from the outside. Computer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Benjamin Maier

Robotic palpation relies on force sensing, but force signals in soft-tissue environments are variable and cannot reliably reveal subtle subsurface features. We present a compact multimodal sensor that integrates high-resolution vision-based…

SMeagol is a software tool to simulate highly realistic microscopy data based on spatial systems biology models, in order to facilitate development, validation, and optimization of advanced analysis methods for live cell single molecule…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 Martin Lindén , Vladimir Ćurić , Alexis Boucharin , David Fange , Johan Elf

Living mycelial filaments integrate chemical, optical, mechanical, thermal, and biological information via electrophysiological cellular trans-membrane potential. The challenge is to create a mycology interface that sustains metabolism,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Zihan Oliver Zeng , David Marshall Porterfield , Upinder Kaur

Smart wearables sense and process information from the user's body and environment and report results of their analysis as electrical signals. Conventional electronic sensors and controllers are commonly, sometimes augmented by recent…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Andrew Adamatzky , Anna Nikolaidou , Antoni Gandia , Alessandro Chiolerio , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshib

We present DiSH-Sim, a simulator for large discrete models of biological signal transduction pathways, capable of simulating networks with multi-valued elements in both deterministic and stochastic manner. We focus on order of update and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-09 Khaled Sayed , Yu-Hsin Kuo , Anuva Kulkarni , Natasa Miskov-Zivanov

The evolution of multicellular organisms from monocellular ancestors represents one of the greatest advances of the history of life. The assembly of such multicellular organisms requires signalling and response between cells: over millions…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Graeme J. Ackland , Richard D. L. Hanes , Morrel H. Cohen

Since the experimental discovery of magnetic skyrmions achieved one decade ago, there have been significant efforts to bring the virtual particles into all-electrical fully functional devices, inspired by their fascinating physical and…

By leveraging their high mobility and small size, insects have been combined with microcontrollers to build up cyborg insects for various practical applications. Unfortunately, all current cyborg insects rely on implanted electrodes to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Qifeng Lin , Rui Li , Feilong Zhang , Kai Kazuki , Ong Zong Chen , Xiaodong Chen , Hirotaka Sato

We introduce DIFFTACTILE, a physics-based differentiable tactile simulation system designed to enhance robotic manipulation with dense and physically accurate tactile feedback. In contrast to prior tactile simulators which primarily focus…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Zilin Si , Gu Zhang , Qingwei Ben , Branden Romero , Zhou Xian , Chao Liu , Chuang Gan

The plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is renowned for spanning sources of nutrients with networks of protoplasmic tubes. The networks transport nutrients and metabolites across the plasmodium's body. To imitate a hypothetical colonisation…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-09-19 Andrew Adamatzky

We introduce a new class of vision-based sensor and associated algorithmic processes that combine visual imaging with high-resolution tactile sending, all in a uniform hardware and computational architecture. We demonstrate the sensor's…

Building mathematical models of brains is difficult because of the sheer complexity of the problem. One potential starting point is through basal cognition, which gives abstract representation of a range of organisms without central nervous…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-08 Linnéa Gyllingberg , Yu Tian , David J. T. Sumpter

Gallium-based liquid metals, as a broad category of emerging functional materials with unique physical, chemical, and biological properties, offer numerous possibilities for advancing intelligent systems. However, a basic query persistently…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Jingyi Li , Mengwen Qiao , Minghui Guo , Zerong Xing , Yunlong Bai , Ju Wang , Yujia Song , Ren Xu , Xi Zhao , Jing Liu

Simulation is widely used in robotics for system verification and large-scale data collection. However, simulating sensors, including tactile sensors, has been a long-standing challenge. In this paper, we propose Taxim, a realistic and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Zilin Si , Wenzhen Yuan

We proposed a new type of tactile sensor that is capable of determining the surface morphology of skin lesions. The sensor consists of a brass cylinder with an axial bore. Three peripheral bobbins were machined in the cylinder around which…

Thermal imaging-based physiological and affective computing is an emerging research area enabling technologies to monitor our bodily functions and understand psychological and affective needs in a contactless manner. However, up to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Youngjun Cho , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze

Today's touch sensors come in many shapes and sizes. This has made it challenging to develop general-purpose touch processing methods since models are generally tied to one specific sensor design. We address this problem by performing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Samanta Rodriguez , Yiming Dou , Miquel Oller , Andrew Owens , Nima Fazeli

Adaptive response to a varying environment is a common feature of biological organisms. Reproducing such features in electronic systems and circuits is of great importance for a variety of applications. Here, we consider memory models…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-29 Fabio Lorenzo Traversa , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Von Neumann architecture based computers isolate/physically separate computation and storage units i.e. data is shuttled between computation unit (processor) and memory unit to realize logic/ arithmetic and storage functions. This…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Sandeep Kaur Kingra , Vivek Parmar , Che-Chia Chang , Boris Hudec , Tuo-Hung Hou , Manan Suri
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