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We calculate the density of states of the 2+1 dimensional BTZ black hole in the micro- and grand-canonical ensembles. Our starting point is the relation between 2+1 dimensional quantum gravity and quantised Chern-Simons theory. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Banados , T. Brotz , M. Ortiz

In a recent publication we developed a canonical quantization program describing the gravitational collapse of a spherical dust cloud in 2+1 dimensions with a negative cosmological constant $-\Lambda\equiv -l^{-2}<0$. In this paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cenalo Vaz , Sashideep Gutti , Claus Kiefer , T. P. Singh , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

Whether or not system is unitary can be seen from the way it, if perturbed, relaxes back to equilibrium. The relaxation of semiclassical black hole can be described in terms of correlation function which exponentially decays with time. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergey N. Solodukhin

We construct spinning black hole solutions in five dimensions that take into account the mixed gauge-gravitational Chern-Simons term and its supersymmetric completion. The resulting entropy formula is discussed from several points of view.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Alejandra Castro , Joshua L. Davis , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

Black holes in equilibrium can be defined locally in terms of the so-called isolated horizon boundary condition given on a null surface representing the event horizon. We show that this boundary condition can be treated in a manifestly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Jonathan Engle , Karim Noui , Alejandro Perez

We review the black hole entropy calculation in the framework of Loop Quantum Gravity based on the quasi-local definition of a black hole encoded in the isolated horizon formalism. We show, by means of the covariant phase space framework,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-10 Jacobo Diaz-Polo , Daniele Pranzetti

In the framework of thermal quantization of radial geodesics completely confined behind the horizons we calculate the entropy of BTZ black hole in agreement with the Bekenstein--Hawking relation. Particles in the BTZ black hole occupy the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. V. Kiselev

Although all popular approaches to quantum gravity are able to recover the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy-area law in the thermodynamic limit, there are significant differences in their descriptions of the microstates and in the application of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-19 Cenalo Vaz , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We discuss the topological and global gauge properties of the formula for a black hole entropy due to a purely gravitational Chern-Simons term. We study under what topological and geometrical conditions this formula is well-defined. To this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , S. Pallua , I. Smolic

We study the contribution to entropy of Black Holes in D=2+1 dimensions from an extension of the Chern Simons theory including higher derivative in a curved space-time.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Pinheiro , F. C. Khanna

We analyze certain aspects of BTZ black holes in massive theory of gravity. The black hole solution is obtained by using the Vainshtein and dRGT mechanism, which is asymptotically AdS with an electric charge. We study the Hawking radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-05 Sumeet Chougule , Sanjib Dey , Behnam Pourhassan , Mir Faizal

The brick wall model is a semi-classical approach to understanding the microscopic origin of black hole entropy. We outline the formalism for the brick wall model in arbitrary number of dimensions and generalize it to include both charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-22 Axel Hrelja , Tajron Jurić , Filip Požar

Using the solution phase space method, we investigate the conserved charges of BTZ-like black holes in Einstein-bumblebee gravity. Our study shows that the black hole mass, angular momentum and entropy are influenced by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-01 Hai-Feng Ding

We study three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant under non-standard boundary conditions where chemical potentials are determined dynamically. Using a boundary Hamiltonian inspired by collective field theory (ColFT),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Suvankar Dutta , Shruti Menon , Aayush Srivastav

In this paper, we calculated the entropy of the BTZ black hole in the framework of loop quantum gravity. We got the result that the horizon degrees of freedom can be described by the 2D SO(1,1) punctured BF theory. Finally we got the area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-15 Jingbo Wang

Topology change in quantum gravity is considered. An exact wave function of the Universe is calculated for topological Chern-Simons 2+1 dimensional gravity. This wave function occurs as the effect of a quantum anomaly which leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-19 Pawel O. Mazur

Recent work has shown that the entropy of the non-rotating BTZ black hole can be derived from a dual conformal description at any spatial location. In this followup it is shown that a dual conformal description exists at any spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-15 Joseph Mitchell

We investigate the linearized equations of motion in three dimensional Born-Infeld gravity theory. Motivated by this model, we calculate the quasinormal modes of BTZ black hole solutions of parity-even gravity theories in three dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-07 Ghadir Jafari , Hesam Soltanpanahi

We study the thermodynamics and thermodynamic geometry of the (2+1) dimensional Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli(BTZ) black hole within the framework of the non-extensive generalizations of Gibbs entropy. We investigate both the rotating (R-BTZ)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Amijit Bhattacharjee , Prabwal Phukon

Generalizations of the Black Hole geometry of Ba\~nados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ) are presented. The theory is three-dimensional vacuum Einstein theory with a negative cosmological constant. The $n$-black-hole solution has $n$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Dieter R. Brill